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1 ## DESCRIPTION 2 ## Calculus 3 ## ENDDESCRIPTION 4 5 ## KEYWORDS('differential equation' 'second order' 'linear') 6 ## Tagged by tda2d 7 8 ## DBsubject('Calculus') 9 ## DBchapter('Second-Order Differential Equations') 10 ## DBsection('Second-Order Linear Equations') 11 ## Date('') 12 ## Author('') 13 ## Institution('Rochester') 14 ## TitleText1('') 15 ## EditionText1('') 16 ## AuthorText1('') 17 ## Section1('') 18 ## Problem1('') 19 20 DOCUMENT() ; 21 22 loadMacros( 23 "PG.pl", 24 "PGbasicmacros.pl", 25 "PGchoicemacros.pl", 26 "PGanswermacros.pl", 27 "PGauxiliaryFunctions.pl", 28 "PGdiffeqmacros.pl" 29 ) ; 30 ################ 31 $aa = random(2,11,1) ; 32 $a = $aa **2 ; 33 $B = random(-10,10,1) ; 34 $e = random(1,9,1) ; 35 $b = 2*$B*$aa ; 36 $c = $B *$B - ($e **2) ; 37 $m = random(1,9,1) ; 38 $n = random(1,9,1) ; 39 ################### 40 41 42 $L = diffop($a,$b,$c,$m,$n) ; 43 $y_1 = ivy($a,$b,$c,1,0) ; 44 $y_2 = ivy($a,$b,$c,0,1) ; 45 @abe = frac(-$b,$a) ; 46 $abel = $abe[0] ; 47 $W = "exp(-$b/$a *t)" ; 48 49 TEXT(beginproblem()) ; 50 51 $showPartialCorrectAnswers = 1 ; 52 53 BEGIN_TEXT 54 55 Find the function \(y_1 \) of \(t\) which is the solution of 56 \[ $L = 0 \] 57 with initial conditions \( \quad y_1(0) = 1, \quad y_1'(0) = 0 .\) $BR 58 \(y_1 = \) \{ans_rule(60)\} $BR $BR 59 Find the function \(y_2 \) of \(t\) which is the solution of 60 \[ $L = 0 \] $BR 61 with initial conditions \( \quad y_2(0) = 0, \quad y_2'(0) = 1 .\) $BR 62 \(y_2 = \) \{ans_rule(60)\} $BR $BR 63 Find the Wronskian \[W(t) = W(y_1,y_2).\]$BR 64 \(W(t) = \) \{ans_rule(60)\} $BR $BR 65 Remark: You can find W by direct computation and use 66 Abel's theorem as a check. You should find that W is not zero 67 and so \( y_1\) and \(y_2 \) form a fundamental set of solutions of 68 \[ $L = 0. \] $BR 69 END_TEXT 70 71 ANS(fun_cmp($y_1, vars=>"t")) ; 72 ANS(fun_cmp($y_2, vars=>"t")) ; 73 ANS(fun_cmp($W, vars=>"t")) ; 74 75 ENDDOCUMENT() ; 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ################################################## 103 my $XML_INFORMATION = <<'END_OF_XML_TRAILER_INFO'; 104 <?xml version="1.0"?> 105 <metaPGdata> 106 <author>David Prill</author> 107 <course>MTH163</course> 108 <description>Differential equations 109 ay'' + by' + cy = 0 110 $a,$b,$c should be integers and $a>0.</description> 111 <fullPath>setDESOLinear/11.pg</fullPath> 112 <institution>University of Rochester</institution> 113 <keywords>Differential Equation,Initial value problem, 114 second order linear,constant coefficients,rational roots</keywords> 115 <libraryPath>setDESOLinear/11.pg</libraryPath> 116 <libraryURL>http://webhost.math.rochester.edu/mth163lib/discuss/msgReader$399</libraryURL> 117 <modified><dateTime.iso8601>20000718T12:56:25</dateTime.iso8601></modified> 118 <msgNum>399</msgNum> 119 <pgProblem>true</pgProblem> 120 <preface></preface> 121 <problemVariants></problemVariants> 122 <probNum></probNum> 123 <psvn></psvn> 124 <revisedVersions></revisedVersions> 125 <setName>DESOLinear</setName> 126 <titleRoot>11</titleRoot> 127 </metaPGdata> 128 129 END_OF_XML_TRAILER_INFO 130 ##################################################
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