# Comments start with # # The first line of a new text is TitleText # Edition and Author must be there too # Blank lines are only for decoration TitleText('Financial Mathematics') EditionText('1') AuthorText('Holt') 1 >>> Introduction to Interest 1.0 >>> Algebra Prerequisites 1.1 >>> Simple Interest 1.2 >>> Compound Interest 1.3 >>> Effective and Nominal Rates of Interest 1.4 >>> Present and Future Value 2 >>> Equations of Value 2.1 >>> Time Value of Money 2.2 >>> Unknown Time and Logarithms 2.3 >>> Dollar Weighted Rate of Return 2.4 >>> Time Weighted Rate of Return 3 >>> Annuities 3.1 >>> Geometric Sums 3.2 >>> Annuities 3.3 >>> Loans 3.4 >>> Sinking Funds 3.5 >>> Varying Payments 3.6 >>> Perpetuities 4 >>> Bonds 4.1 >>> Yield Rates 4.2 >>> Bonds 4.3 >>> Book Value 4.4 >>> Other Bonds 5 >>> Probability and Contingent Payments 5.1 >>> Introduction to Probability 5.2 >>> Expected Values 5.3 >>> Contingent Payments 6 >>> Options 6.1 >>> Introduction to Options 6.2 >>> Hedging Strategies 6.3 >>> Binomial Trees TitleText('Mathematical Statistics') EditionText('6') AuthorText('Wackerly, Mendenhall, Scheaffer') 1 >>> What Is Statistics? 1.1 >>> Introduction 1.2 >>> Characterizing a Set of Measurements: Graphical Methods 1.3 >>> Characterizing a Set of Measurements: Numerical Methods 1.4 >>> How Inferences Are Made 1.5 >>> Theory and Reality 1.6 >>> Summary 2 >>> Probability 2.1 >>> Introduction 2.2 >>> Probability and Inference 2.3 >>> A Review of Set Notation 2.4 >>> A Probabilistic Model for an Experiment: The Discrete Case 2.5 >>> Calculating the Probability of an Event: The Sample-Point Method 2.6 >>> Tools for Counting Sample Points 2.7 >>> Conditional Probability and the Independence of Events 2.8 >>> Two Laws of Probability 2.9 >>> Calculating the Probability of an Event: The Event-Composition Methods 2.10 >>> The Law of Total Probability and Bayes's Rule 2.11 >>> Numerical Events and Random Variables 2.12 >>> Random Sampling 2.13 >>> Summary 3 >>> Discrete Random Variables and Their Probability Distributions 3.1 >>> Basic Definition 3.2 >>> The Probability Distribution for Discrete Random Variable 3.3 >>> The Expected Value of Random Variable or a Function of Random Variable 3.4 >>> The Binomial Probability Distribution 3.5 >>> The Geometric Probability Distribution 3.6 >>> The Negative Binomial Probability Distribution 3.7 >>> The Hypergeometric Probability Distribution 3.8 >>> Moments and Moment-Generating Functions 3.9 >>> Probability-Generating Functions 3.10 >>> Tchebysheff's Theorem 3.11 >>> Summary 4 >>> Continuous Random Variables and Their Probability Distributions 4.1 >>> Introduction 4.2 >>> The Probability Distribution for Continuous Random Variable 4.3 >>> The Expected Value for Continuous Random Variable 4.4 >>> The Uniform Probability Distribution 4.5 >>> The Normal Probability Distribution 4.6 >>> The Gamma Probability Distribution 4.7 >>> The Beta Probability Distribution 4.8 >>> Some General Comments 4.9 >>> Other Expected Values 4.10 >>> Tchebysheff's Theorem 4.11 >>> Expectations of Discontinuous Functions and Mixed Probability Distributions 4.12 >>> Summary 5 >>> Multivariate Probability Distributions 5.1 >>> Introduction 5.2 >>> Bivariate and Multivariate Probability Distributions 5.3 >>> Independent Random Variables 5.4 >>> The Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables 5.5 >>> Special Theorems 5.6 >>> The Covariance of Two Random Variables 5.7 >>> The Expected Value and Variance of Linear Functions of Random Variables 5.8 >>> The Multinomial Probability Distribution 5.9 >>> The Bivariate Normal Distribution 5.10 >>> Conditional Expectations 5.11 >>> Summary 6 >>> Functions of Random Variables 6.1 >>> Introductions 6.2 >>> Finding the Probability Distribution of a Function of Random Variables 6.3 >>> The Method of Distribution Functions 6.4 >>> The Methods of Transformations 6.5 >>> Multivariable Transformations Using Jacobians 6.6 >>> Order Statistics 6.7 >>> Summary 7 >>> Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem 7.1 >>> Introduction 7.2 >>> Sampling Distributions Related to the Normal Distribution 7.3 >>> The Central Limit Theorem 7.4 >>> A Proof of the Central Limit Theorem 7.5 >>> The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distributions 7.6 >>> Summary 8 >>> Estimation 8.1 >>> Introduction 8.2 >>> The Bias and Mean Square Error of Point Estimators 8.3 >>> Some Common Unbiased Point Estimators 8.4 >>> Evaluating the Goodness of Point Estimator 8.5 >>> Confidence Intervals 8.6 >>> Large-Sample Confidence Intervals Selecting the Sample Size 8.7 >>> Small-Sample Confidence Intervals for u and u1-u2 8.8 >>> Confidence Intervals for o2 8.9 >>> Summary 9 >>> Properties of Point Estimators and Methods of Estimation 9.1 >>> Introduction 9.2 >>> Relative Efficiency 9.3 >>> Consistency 9.4 >>> Sufficiency 9.5 >>> The Rao-Blackwell Theorem and Minimum-Variance Unbiased Estimation 9.6 >>> The Method of Moments 9.7 >>> The Method of Maximum Likelihood 9.8 >>> Some Large-Sample Properties of MLEs 9.9 >>> Summary 10 >>> Hypothesis Testing 10.1 >>> Introduction 10.2 >>> Elements of a Statistical Test 10.3 >>> Common Large-Sample Tests 10.4 >>> Calculating Type II Error Probabilities and Finding the Sample Size for the Z Test 10.5 >>> Relationships Between Hypothesis Testing Procedures and Confidence Intervals 10.6 >>> Another Way to Report the Results of a Statistical Test: Attained Significance Levels or p-Values 10.7 >>> Some Comments on the Theory of Hypothesis Testing 10.8 >>> Small-Sample Hypothesis Testing for u and u1-u2 10.9 >>> Testing Hypotheses Concerning Variances 10.10 >>> Power of Test and the Neyman-Pearson Lemma 10.11 >>> Likelihood Ration Test 10.12 >>> Summary 11 >>> Linear Models and Estimation by Least Squares 11.1 >>> Introduction 11.2 >>> Linear Statistical Models 11.3 >>> The Method of Least Squares 11.4 >>> Properties of the Least Squares Estimators for the Simple Linear Regression Model 11.5 >>> Inference Concerning the Parameters BI 11.6 >>> Inferences Concerning Linear Functions of the Model Parameters: Simple Linear Regression 11.7 >>> Predicting a Particular Value of Y Using Simple Linear Regression 11.8 >>> Correlation 11.9 >>> Some Practical Examples 11.10 >>> Fitting the Linear Model by Using Matrices 11.11 >>> Properties of the Least Squares Estimators for the Multiple Linear Regression Model 11.12 >>> Inferences Concerning Linear Functions of the Model Parameters: Multiple Linear Regression 11.13 >>> Prediction a Particular Value of Y Using Multiple Regression 11.14 >>> A Test for H0: Bg+1 + Bg+2 = ? = Bk = 0 11.15 >>> Summary and Concluding Remarks 12 >>> Considerations in Designing Experiments 12.1 >>> The Elements Affecting the Information in a Sample 12.2 >>> Designing Experiment to Increase Accuracy 12.3 >>> The Matched Pairs Experiment 12.4 >>> Some Elementary Experimental Designs 12.5 >>> Summary 13 >>> The Analysis of Variance 13.1 >>> Introduction 13.2 >>> The Analysis of Variance Procedure 13.3 >>> Comparison of More than Two Means: Analysis of Variance for a One-way Layout 13.4 >>> An Analysis of Variance Table for a One-Way Layout 13.5 >>> A Statistical Model of the One-Way Layout 13.6 >>> Proof of Additivity of the Sums of Squares and E (MST) for a One-Way Layout 13.7 >>> Estimation in the One-Way Layout 13.8 >>> A Statistical Model for the Randomized Block Design 13.9 >>> The Analysis of Variance for a Randomized Block Design 13.10 >>> Estimation in the Randomized Block Design 13.11 >>> Selecting the Sample Size 13.12 >>> Simultaneous Confidence Intervals for More than One Parameter 13.13 >>> Analysis of Variance Using Linear Models 13.14 >>> Summary 14 >>> Analysis of Categorical Data 14.1 >>> A Description of the Experiment 14.2 >>> The Chi-Square Test 14.3 >>> A Test of Hypothesis Concerning Specified Cell Probabilities: A Goodness-of-Fit Test 14.4 >>> Contingency Tables 14.5 >>> r x c Tables with Fixed Row or Column Totals 14.6 >>> Other Applications 14.7 >>> Summary and Concluding Remarks 15 >>> Nonparametric Statistics 15.1 >>> Introduction 15.2 >>> A General Two-Sampling Shift Model 15.3 >>> A Sign Test for a Matched Pairs Experiment 15.4 >>> The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for a Matched Pairs Experiment 15.5 >>> The Use of Ranks for Comparing Two Population Distributions: Independent Random Samples 15.6 >>> The Mann-Whitney U Test: Independent Random Samples 15.7 >>> The Kruskal-Wallis Test for One-Way Layout 15.8 >>> The Friedman Test for Randomized Block Designs 15.9 >>> The Runs Test: A Test for Randomness 15.10 >>> Rank Correlation Coefficient 15.11 >>> Some General Comments on Nonparametric Statistical Test 16 >>> Appendix 1: Matrices and Other Useful Mathematical Results 16.1 >>> Appendix 1.1: Matrices and Matrix Algebra 16.2 >>> Appendix 1.2: Addition of Matrices 16.3 >>> Appendix 1.3: Multiplication of a Matrix by a Real Number 16.4 >>> Appendix 1.4: Matrix Multiplication 16.5 >>> Appendix 1.5: Identity Elements 16.6 >>> Appendix 1.6: The Inverse of a Matrix 16.7 >>> Appendix 1.7: The Transpose of a Matrix 16.8 >>> Appendix 1.8: A Matrix Expression for a System of Simultaneous Linear Equations 16.9 >>> Appendix 1.9: Inverting a Matrix 16.10 >>> Appendix 1.10: Solving a System of Simultaneous Linear Equations 16.11 >>> Appendix 1.11: Other Useful Mathematical Results 17 >>> Appendix 2: Common Probability Distributions, Means, Variances, and Moment Generating Functions 17.1 >>> Appendix 2.1: Discrete Distributions 17.2 >>> Appendix 2.2: Continuous Distributions. 18 >>> Appendix 3: Tables 18.1 >>> Appendix 3.1: Binomial Probabilities 18.2 >>> Appendix 3.2: Table of e-x 18.3 >>> Appendix 3.3: Poisson Probabilities 18.4 >>> Appendix 3.4: Normal Curve Areas 18.5 >>> Appendix 3.5: Percentage Points of the t Distributions 18.6 >>> Appendix 3.6: Percentage Points of the F Distributions 18.7 >>> Appendix 3.7: Distribution of Function U 18.8 >>> Appendix 3.8: Critical Values of T in the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs, Signed-Ranks Test 18.9 >>> Appendix 3.9: Distribution of the Total Number of Runs R in Sample Size (n1,n2); P(R < a) 18.10 >>> Appendix 3.10: Critical Values of Pearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient 18.11 >>> Appendix 3.11: Random Numbers TitleText('Calculus') EditionText('5') AuthorText('Stewart') 1 >>> Functions and Models 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 2 >>> Limits and Rates of Change 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 2.5 >>> Continuity 2.6 >>> Tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change 3 >>> Derivatives 3.1 >>> Derivatives 3.2 >>> The Derivative as a Function 3.3 >>> Differentiation Formulas 3.4 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 3.5 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 3.6 >>> The Chain Rule 3.7 >>> Implicit Differentiation 3.8 >>> Higher Derivatives 3.9 >>> Related Rates 3.10 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 4.4 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 4.8 >>> Applications to Business and Economics 4.9 >>> Newton's Method 4.10 >>> Antiderivatives 5 >>> Integrals 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 6 >>> Applications of Integration 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 6.2 >>> Volumes 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 6.4 >>> Work 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 7 >>> Inverse Functions 7.1 >>> Inverse Functions 7.2 >>> Exponential Functions and Their Derivatives 7.3 >>> Logarithmic Functions 7.4 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 7.5 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 7.6 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 7.7 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 8 >>> Techniques of Integration 8.1 >>> Integration by Parts 8.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 8.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 8.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 8.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 8.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 8.7 >>> Approximate Integration 8.8 >>> Improper Integrals 9 >>> Further Applications of Integration 9.1 >>> Arc Length 9.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 9.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 9.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 9.5 >>> Probability 10 >>> Differential Equations 10.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 10.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 10.3 >>> Separable Equations 10.4 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 10.5 >>> The Logistic Equation 10.6 >>> Linear Equations 10.7 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 11 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 11.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 11.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 11.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 11.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 11.5 >>> Conic Sections 11.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 12 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 12.1 >>> Sequences 12.2 >>> Series 12.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 12.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 12.5 >>> Alternating Series 12.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 12.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 12.8 >>> Power Series 12.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 12.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 12.11 >>> The Binomial Series 12.12 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 13 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 13.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 13.2 >>> Vectors 13.3 >>> The Dot Product 13.4 >>> The Cross Product 13.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 13.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 13.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 14 >>> Vector Functions 14.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 14.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 14.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 14.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 15 >>> Partial Derivatives 15.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 15.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 15.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 15.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 15.5 >>> The Chain Rule 15.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 15.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 15.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 16 >>> Multiple Integrals 16.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 16.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 16.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 16.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 16.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 16.6 >>> Surface Area 16.7 >>> Triple Integrals 16.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 16.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 17 >>> Vector Calculus 17.1 >>> Vector Fields 17.2 >>> Line Integrals 17.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 17.4 >>> Green's Theorem 17.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 17.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and Their Areas 17.7 >>> Surface Integrals 17.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 17.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 17.10 >>> Summary 18 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 18.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 18.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 18.3 >>> Applications of Second- Order Differential Equations 18.4 >>> Series Solutions 25 >>> Appendix H: Complex Numbers TitleText('College Algebra') EditionText('4') AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 0 >>> Prerequisites 0.1 >>> Modeling the Real World 0.2 >>> Real Numbers 0.3 >>> Integer Exponents 0.4 >>> Rational Exponents and Radicals 0.5 >>> Algebraic Expressions 0.6 >>> Factoring 0.7 >>> Rational Expressions 1 >>> Equations and Inequalities 1.1 >>> Basic Equations 1.2 >>> Modeling with Equations 1.3 >>> Quadratic Equations 1.4 >>> Complex Numbers 1.5 >>> Other Types of Equations 1.6 >>> Inequalities 1.7 >>> Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities 2 >>> Coordinates and Graphs 2.1 >>> The Coordinate Plane 2.2 >>> Graphs of Equations in Two Variables 2.3 >>> Graphing Calculators; Solving Equations and Inequalitie Graphically 2.4 >>> Lines 2.5 >>> Modeling: Variation 3 >>> Functions 3.1 >>> What Is a Function? 3.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 3.3 >>> Increasing and Decreasing Functions; Average Rate of Change 3.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 3.5 >>> Quadratic Functions; Maxima and Minima 3.6 >>> Combining Functions 3.7 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 4 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 4.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 4.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 4.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 4.4 >>> Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 4.5 >>> Rational Functions 5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 5.1 >>> Exponential Functions 5.2 >>> Logarithmic Functions 5.3 >>> Laws of Logarithms 5.4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 5.5 >>> Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 6 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 6.1 >>> Systems of Equations 6.2 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables 6.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables 6.4 >>> Systems of Inequalities 6.5 >>> Partial Fractions 7 >>> Matrices and Determinants 7.1 >>> Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations 7.2 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 7.3 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 7.4 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 8 >>> Conic Sections 8.1 >>> Parabolas 8.2 >>> Ellipses 8.3 >>> Hyperbolas 8.4 >>> Shifted Conics 9 >>> Sequences and Series 9.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 9.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 9.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 9.4 >>> Mathematics of Finance 9.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 9.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 10 >>> Counting and Probability 10.1 >>> Counting Principles 10.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 10.3 >>> Probability 10.4 >>> Binomial Probability 10.5 >>> Expected Value TitleText('Statistics for Management and Economics') EditionText('7') AuthorText('Keller') 1 >>> What is Statistics? 1.1 >>> Key Statistical Concepts 1.2 >>> Statistical Applications in Business 1.3 >>> Statistics and the Computer 1.4 >>> World Wide Web and Learning Center 1.A >>> Instructions for the CD-ROM 1.B >>> Introduction to Microsoft Excel 1.C >>> Introduction to Minitab 2 >>> Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques 2.1 >>> Types of Data and Information 2.2 >>> Graphical and Tabular Techniques for Nominal Data 2.3 >>> Graphical Techniques for Interval Data 2.4 >>> Describing the relationship Between Two Variables 2.5 >>> Describing Time-Series Data 3 >>> Art and Science of Graphical Presentations 3.1 >>> Graphical Excellence 3.2 >>> Graphical Deception 3.3 >>> Presenting Statistics: Written Reports and Oral Presentations 4 >>> Numerical Descriptive Techniques 4.1 >>> Measures of Central Location 4.2 >>> Measures of Variability 4.3 >>> Measures of Relative Standing and Box Plots 4.4 >>> Measures of Linear Relationship 4.5 >>> Applications in Professional Sports: Baseball 4.6 >>> Comparing Graphical and Numerical Techniques 4.7 >>> General Guidelines for Exploring Data 5 >>> Data Collection and Sampling 5.1 >>> Methods of Collecting Data 5.2 >>> Sampling 5.3 >>> Sampling Plans 5.4 >>> Sampling and Nonsampling Errors 6 >>> Probability 6.1 >>> Assigning Probability to Events 6.2 >>> Joint, Marginal, and Conditional Probability 6.3 >>> Probability Rules and Trees 6.4 >>> Bayes' Law 6.5 >>> Identifying the Correct Method 7 >>> Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions 7.1 >>> Random Variables and Probability Distributions 7.2 >>> Bivariate Distributions 7.3 >>> Applications in Finance: Portfolio Diversification and Asset Allocation 7.4 >>> Binomial Distribution 7.5 >>> Poisson Distribution 8 >>> Continuous Probability Distributions 8.1 >>> Probability Density Functions 8.2 >>> Normal Distribution 8.3 >>> Exponential Distribution 8.4 >>> Other Continuous Distributions 9 >>> Sampling Distributions 9.1 >>> Sampling Distribution of the Mean 9.2 >>> Sampling Distribution of a Proportion 9.3 >>> Sampling Distribution of the Difference Between Two Means 9.4 >>> From Here to Inference 10 >>> Introduction to Estimation 10.1 >>> Concepts of Estimation 10.2 >>> Estimating the Population Mean When the Population Standard Deviation is Known 10.3 >>> Selecting the Sample Size 11 >>> Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 11.1 >>> Concepts of Hypothesis Testing 11.2 >>> Testing the Population Mean When the Population Standard Deviation is Known 11.3 >>> Calculating the Probability of a Type II Error 11.4 >>> The Road Ahead 12 >>> Inference About a Population 12.1 >>> Inference About a Population Mean When the Standard Deviation is Unknown 12.2 >>> Inference about a Population Variance 12.3 >>> inference about a Population Proportion 12.4 >>> Applications in Marketing: Market Segmentation 12.5 >>> Applications in Marketing: Auditing 13 >>> Inference About Comparing Two Populations 13.1 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Means: Independent Samples 13.2 >>> Observational and Experimental Data 13.3 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Means: Matched Pairs Experiment 13.4 >>> Inference about the Ratio of Two Variances 13.5 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 13.A >>> Excel Instructions for Stacked and Unstacked Data 13.B >>> Minitab Instructions for Stacked and Unstacked Data 14 >>> Statistical Inference: Review of Chapters 12 and 13 14.1 >>> Guide to Identifying the Correct Technique: Chapters 12 and 13 15 >>> Analysis of Variance 15.1 >>> One-Way Analysis of Variance 15.2 >>> Analysis of Variance Experimental Designs 15.3 >>> Randomized Blocks (Two-Way) Analysis of Variance 15.4 >>> Two-Factor Analysis of Variance 15.5 >>> Appplications in Operations Management: Finding and Reducing Variation 15.6 >>> Multiple Comparisons 16 >>> Chi-Squared Tests 16.1 >>> Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Test 16.2 >>> Chi-Squared Test of a Contingency Table 16.3 >>> Summary of Tests on Nominal Data 16.4 >>> Chi-Squared Tests of Normality 17 >>> Simple Linear Regression and Correlation 17.1 >>> Model 17.2 >>> Estimating the Coefficients 17.3 >>> Error Variable: Required Conditions 17.4 >>> Assessing the Model 17.5 >>> Applications in Finance: Market Model 17.6 >>> Using the Regression Equation 17.7 >>> Regression Diagnostics-I 18 >>> Multiple Regression 18.1 >>> Model and Required Conditions 18.2 >>> Estimating the Coefficients and Assessing the Model 18.3 >>> Regression Diagnostics-II 18.4 >>> Regression Diagnostics-III (Time Series) 19 >>> Appendix A: Excel Troubleshooting and Detailed Instructions 20 >>> Appendix B: Minitab Detailed Instructions 21 >>> Appendix C: Approximating Means and Variances from Grouped Data 22 >>> Appendix D: Descriptive Techniques Review Exercises 23 >>> Appendix E: Couting Formulas 24 >>> Appendix F: Hypergeometric Distribution 25 >>> Appendix G: Continuous Probability Distributions: Calculus Approach 26 >>> Appendix H: Using the Laws of Expected Value and Variance to Derive the Parameters of Sampling Distributions 27 >>> Appendix I: Excel Spreadsheets for Techniques in Chapters 10-13 28 >>> Appendix K: Converting Excel's Probabilities to p-Values 29 >>> Appendix J: Excel and Minitab Instructions for Missing Data and for Recoding Data 30 >>> Appendix L: Probability of a Type II Error When Testing a Proportion 31 >>> Appendix M: Approximating p-Values from the Student t Table 32 >>> Appendix N: Probability of a Type II Error When Testing the Difference Between Two Means 33 >>> Appendix O: Probability of a Type II Erorr When Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions 34 >>> Appendix P: Bartlett's Test 35 >>> Appendix Q: Minitab Instructions for the Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Test and the Test for Normality 36 >>> Appendix R: The Rule of Five 37 >>> Appendix S: Deriving the Normal Equations 38 >>> Appendix T: Szroeter's Test for Heteroscedasticity 39 >>> Appendix U: Transformations TitleText('Elementary Linear Algebra') EditionText('5') AuthorText('Larson, Edwards, Falvo') 1 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 1.1 >>> Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations 1.2 >>> Gaussian Elimination and Gauss-Jordan Elimination 1.3 >>> Applications of Systems of Linear Equations 2 >>> Matrices 2.1 >>> Operations with Matrices 2.2 >>> Properties of Matrix Operations 2.3 >>> The Inverse of a Matrix 2.4 >>> Elementary Matrices 2.5 >>> Applications of Matrix Operations 3 >>> Determinants 3.1 >>> The Determinant of a Matrix 3.2 >>> Evaluation of a Determinant Using Elementary Operations 3.3 >>> Properties of Determinants 3.4 >>> Introduction to Eigenvalues 3.5 >>> Applications of Determinants 4 >>> Vector Spaces 4.1 >>> Vectors in Rn 4.2 >>> Vector Spaces 4.3 >>> Subspaces of Vector Spaces 4.4 >>> Spanning Sets and Linear Independence 4.5 >>> Basis and Dimension 4.6 >>> Rank of a Matrix and Systems of Linear Equations 4.7 >>> Coordinates and Change of Basis 4.8 >>> Applications of Vector Spaces 5 >>> Inner Product Spaces 5.1 >>> Length and Dot Product in Rn 5.2 >>> Inner Product Spaces 5.3 >>> Orthonormal Bases: Gram-Schmidt Process 5.4 >>> Mathematical Models and Least Squares Analysis 5.5 >>> Applications of Inner Product Spaces 6 >>> Linear Transformations 6.1 >>> Introduction to Linear Transformations 6.2 >>> The Kernel and Range of a Linear Transformation 6.3 >>> Matrices for Linear Transformations 6.4 >>> Transition Matrices and Similarity 6.5 >>> Applications of Linear Transformations 7 >>> Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 7.1 >>> Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 7.2 >>> Diagonalization 7.3 >>> Symmetric Matrices and Orthogonal Diagonalization 7.4 >>> Applications of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 8 >>> Complex Vector Spaces 8.1 >>> Complex Numbers 8.2 >>> Conjugates and Division of Complex Numbers 8.3 >>> Polar Form and DeMoivre's Theorem 8.4 >>> Complex Vector Spaces and Inner Products 8.5 >>> Unitary and Hermitian Matrices 9 >>> Linear Programming 9.1 >>> Systems of Linear Inequalities 9.2 >>> Linear Programming Involving Two Variables 9.3 >>> The Simplex Method: Maximization 9.4 >>> The Simplex Method: Minimization 9.5 >>> The Simplex Method: Mixed Constraints 10 >>> Numerical Methods 10.1 >>> Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting 10.2 >>> Interative Methods for Solving Linear Systems 10.3 >>> Power Method for Approximating Eigenvalues 10.4 >>> Applications of Numerical Methods 11 >>> Appendix A: Mathematical Induction and Other Forms of Proofs 12 >>> Appendix B: Computer Algebra Systems and Graphing Calculators TitleText('Basic Multivariable Calculus') EditionText('3') AuthorText('Marsden, Tromba, Weinstein') 1 >>> Algebra and Geometry of Euclidean Space 1.1 >>> Vectors in the Plane and Space 1.2 >>> The Inner Product and Distance 1.3 >>> 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices and Determinants 1.4 >>> The Cross Product and Planes 1.5 >>> n-Dimensional Euclidean Space 1.6 >>> Curves in the Plane and in Space 2 >>> Differentiation 2.1 >>> Graphs and Level Surfaces 2.2 >>> Partial Derivatives and Continuity 2.3 >>> Differentiability, the Derivative Matrix, and Tangent Planes 2.4 >>> The Chain Rule 2.5 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives 2.6 >>> Implicit Differentiation 3 >>> Higher Derivatives and Extrema 3.1 >>> Higher Order Partial Derivatives 3.2 >>> Taylor's Theorem 3.3 >>> Maxima and Minima 3.4 >>> Second Derivative Test 3.5 >>> Constrained Extrema and Lagrange Multipliers 4 >>> Vector-Valued Functions 4.1 >>> Acceleration 4.2 >>> Arc Length 4.3 >>> Vector Fields 4.4 >>> Divergence and Curl 5 >>> Multiple Integrals 5.1 >>> Volume and Cavalieri's Principle 5.2 >>> The Double Integral Over a Rectangle 5.3 >>> The Double Integral Over Regions 5.4 >>> Triple Integrals 5.5 >>> Change of Variables, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 5.6 >>> Applications of Multiple Integrals 6 >>> Integrals Over Curves and Surfaces 6.1 >>> Line Integrals 6.2 >>> Parametrized Surfaces 6.3 >>> Area of a Surface 6.4 >>> Surface Integrals 7 >>> The Integral Theorems of Vector Analysis 7.1 >>> Green's Theorem 7.2 >>> Stokes' Theorem 7.3 >>> Gauss' Theorem 7.4 >>> Path Independence and the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus TitleText('Precalculus') EditionText('5') AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 1 >>> Fundamentals 1.1 >>> Real Numbers 1.2 >>> Exponents and Radicals 1.3 >>> Algebraic Expressions 1.4 >>> Rational Expression 1.5 >>> Equations 1.6 >>> Modeling with Equations 1.7 >>> Inequalities 1.8 >>> Coordinate Geometry 1.9 >>> Graphing Calculators; Solving Equations and Inequalities Graphically 1.10 >>> Lines 1.11 >>> Modeling Variation 2 >>> Functions 2.1 >>> What is a Function? 2.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 2.3 >>> Increasing and Decreasing Functions; Average Rate of Change 2.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 2.5 >>> Quadratic Functions; Maxima and Minima 2.6 >>> Modeling with Functions 2.7 >>> Combining Functions 2.8 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 3 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 3.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 3.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 3.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 3.4 >>> Complex Numbers 3.5 >>> Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 3.6 >>> Rational Functions 4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 4.1 >>> Exponential Functions 4.2 >>> Logarithmic Functions 4.3 >>> Laws of Logarithms 4.4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 4.5 >>> Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 5 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 5.1 >>> The Unit Circle 5.2 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 5.3 >>> Trigonometric Graphs 5.4 >>> More Trigonometric Graphs 5.5 >>> Modeling Harmonic Motion 6 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 6.1 >>> Angle Measures 6.2 >>> Trigonometry of Right Triangles 6.3 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 6.4 >>> The Law of Sines 6.5 >>> The Law of Cosines 7 >>> Analytic Trigonometry 7.1 >>> Trigonometric Identities 7.2 >>> Addition and Subtraction Formulas 7.3 >>> Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Sum-Product Formulas 7.4 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 7.5 >>> Trigonometric Equations 8 >>> Polar Coordinates and Vectors 8.1 >>> Polar Coordinates 8.2 >>> Graphs of Polar Equations 8.3 >>> Polar Form of Complex Numbers; DeMoivre's Theorem 8.4 >>> Vectors 8.5 >>> The Dot Product 9 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 9.1 >>> Systems of Equations 9.2 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables 9.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables 9.4 >>> Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices 9.5 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 9.6 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 9.7 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 9.8 >>> Partial Fractions 9.9 >>> Systems of Inequalities 10 >>> Analytic Geometry 10.1 >>> Parabolas 10.2 >>> Ellipses 10.3 >>> Hyperbolas 10.4 >>> Shifted Conics 10.5 >>> Rotation of Axes 10.6 >>> Polar Equations of Conics 10.7 >>> Plane Curves and Parametric Equations 11 >>> Sequences and Series 11.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 11.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 11.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 11.4 >>> Mathematics of Finance 11.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 11.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 12 >>> Limits: A Preview of Calculus 12.1 >>> Finding Limits Numerically and Graphically 12.2 >>> Finding Limits Algebraically 12.3 >>> Tangent Lines and Derivatives 12.4 >>> Limits at Infinity: Limits of Sequences 12.5 >>> Areas TitleText('Discrete Mathematics') EditionText('4') AuthorText('Rosen') 1 >>> The Foundations: Logic, Sets, and Functions 1.1 >>> Logic 1.2 >>> Propositional Equivalences 1.3 >>> Predicates and Quantifiers 1.4 >>> Sets 1.5 >>> Set Operations 1.6 >>> Functions 1.7 >>> Sequences and Summations 1.8 >>> The Growth Functions 2 >>> The Fundamentals: Algorithms, the Integers, and Matrices 2.1 >>> Algorithms 2.2 >>> Complexity of Algorithms 2.3 >>> The Integers and Division 2.4 >>> Integers and Algorithms 2.5 >>> Applications of Number Theory 2.6 >>> Matrices 3 >>> Mathematical Reasoning 3.1 >>> Methods of Proof 3.2 >>> Mathematical Induction 3.3 >>> Recursive Definitions 3.4 >>> Recursive Algorithms 3.5 >>> Program Correctness 4 >>> Counting 4.1 >>> The Basics of Counting 4.2 >>> The Pigeonhole Principle 4.3 >>> Permutations and Combinations 4.4 >>> Discrete Probability 4.5 >>> Probability Theory 4.6 >>> Generalized Permutations and Combinations 4.7 >>> Generating Permutations and Combinations 5 >>> Advanced Counting Techniques 5.1 >>> Recurrence Relations 5.2 >>> Solving Recurrence Relations 5.3 >>> Divide-and-Conquer Relations 5.4 >>> Generating Functions 5.5 >>> Inclusion-Exclusion 5.6 >>> Applications of Inclusion-Exclusion 6 >>> Relations 6.1 >>> Relations and Their Properties 6.2 >>> n-ary Relations and Their Applications 6.3 >>> Representing Relations 6.4 >>> Closures of Relations 6.5 >>> Equivalence Relations 6.6 >>> Partial Orderings 7 >>> Graphs 7.1 >>> Introduction to Graphs 7.2 >>> Graph Terminology 7.3 >>> Representing Graphs and Graph Isomorphism 7.4 >>> Connectivity 7.5 >>> Euler and Hamilton Paths 7.6 >>> Shortest Path Problems 7.7 >>> Planar Graphs 7.8 >>> Graph Coloring 8 >>> Trees 8.1 >>> Introduction to Trees 8.2 >>> Applications of Trees 8.3 >>> Tree Traversal 8.4 >>> Trees and Sorting 8.5 >>> Spanning Trees 8.6 >>> Minimum Spanning Trees 9 >>> Boolean Algebra 9.1 >>> Boolean Functions 9.2 >>> Representing Boolean Functions 9.3 >>> Logic Gates 9.4 >>> Minimization of Circuits 10 >>> Modeling Computation 10.1 >>> Languages and Grammars 10.2 >>> Finite-State Machines with Output 10.3 >>> Finite-State Machines with No Output 10.4 >>> Language Recognition 10.5 >>> Turing Machines 11 >>> Appendix: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 12 >>> Appendix: Pseudocode TitleText('Complex Analysis') EditionText('3') AuthorText('Saff, Snider') 1 >>> Complex Numbers 1.1 >>> The Algebra of Complex Numbers 1.2 >>> Point Representation of Complex Numbers 1.3 >>> Vectors and Polar Forms 1.4 >>> The Complex Exponential 1.5 >>> Powers and Roots 1.6 >>> Planar Sets 1.7 >>> The Riemann Sphere and Stereographic Projection 2 >>> Analytic Functions 2.1 >>> Functions of a Complex Variable 2.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 2.3 >>> Analyticity 2.4 >>> The Cauchy-Riemann Equations 2.5 >>> Harmonic Functions 2.6 >>> Steady-State Temperature as a Harmonic Function 2.7 >>> Iterated Maps: Julia and Mandelbrot Sets 3 >>> Elementary Functions 3.1 >>> Polynomials and Rational Functions 3.2 >>> The Exponential, Trigonometric, and Hyperbolic Functions 3.3 >>> The Logarithmic Function 3.4 >>> Washers, Wedges, and Walls 3.5 >>> Complex Powers and Inverse Trigonometric Functions 3.6 >>> Application to Oscillating Systems 4 >>> Complex Integration 4.1 >>> Contours 4.2 >>> Contour Integrals 4.3 >>> Independence of Path 4.4 >>> Cauchy's Integral Theorem 4.5 >>> Deformation of Contours Approach 4.6 >>> Vector Analysis Approach 4.7 >>> Cauchy's Integral Formula and Its Consequences 4.8 >>> Bounds for Analytic Functions 4.9 >>> Applications to Harmonic Functions 5 >>> Series Representations for Analytic Functions 5.1 >>> Sequences and Series 5.2 >>> Taylor Series 5.3 >>> Power Series 5.4 >>> Mathematical Theory of Convergence 5.5 >>> Laurent Series 5.6 >>> Zeros and Singularities 5.7 >>> The Point at Infinity 5.8 >>> Analytic Continuation 6 >>> Residue Theory 6.1 >>> The Residue Theorem 6.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals over [0, 2¹] 6.3 >>> Improper Integrals of Certain Functions over (--°, °) 6.4 >>> Improper Integrals Involving Trigonometric Functions 6.5 >>> Indented Contours 6.6 >>> Integrals Involving Multiple-Valued Functions 6.7 >>> The Argument Principle and Rouche's Theorem 7 >>> Conformal Mapping 7.1 >>> Invariance of Laplace's Equation 7.2 >>> Geometric Considerations 7.3 >>> Mobius Transformations 7.4 >>> Mobius Transformations, Continued 7.5 >>> The Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation 7.6 >>> Applications in Electrostatics, Heat Flow, and Fluid Mechanics 7.7 >>> Further Physical Applications of Conformal Mapping 8 >>> The Transforms of Applied Mathematics 8.1 >>> Fourier Series (The Finite Fourier Transform) 8.2 >>> The Fourier Transform 8.3 >>> The Laplace Transform 8.4 >>> The z-Transform 8.5 >>> Cauchy Integrals and the Hilbert Transform 9 >>> Appendix A: Numerical Construction of Conformal Maps 9.1 >>> The Schwarz-Christoffel Parameter Problem 9.2 >>> Examples 9.3 >>> Numerical Integration 9.4 >>> Conformal Mapping of Smooth Domains 9.5 >>> Conformal Mapping Software 10 >>> Appendix B: Table of Conformal Mappings 10.1 >>> Mobius Transformations 10.2 >>> Other Transformations TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') EditionText('5') AuthorText('Stewart') 1 >>> Functions and Models 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1.5 >>> Exponential Functions 1.6 >>> Inverse Functions and Logarithms 2 >>> Limits and Derivatives 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 2.5 >>> Continuity 2.6 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 2.7 >>> Tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change 2.8 >>> Derivatives 2.9 >>> The Derivative as a Function 3 >>> Differentiation Rules 3.1 >>> Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 3.2 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 3.3 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 3.4 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 3.5 >>> The Chain Rule 3.6 >>> Implicit Differentiation 3.7 >>> Higher Derivatives 3.8 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 3.9 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 3.10 >>> Related Rates 3.11 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 4.4 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 4.8 >>> Applications to Business and Economics 4.9 >>> Newton's Method 4.10 >>> Antiderivatives 5 >>> Integrals 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 5.6 >>> The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 6 >>> Applications of Integration 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 6.2 >>> Volumes 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 6.4 >>> Work 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 7.1 >>> Integration by Parts 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 7.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 7.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 7.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 7.7 >>> Approximate Integration 7.8 >>> Improper Integrals 8 >>> Further Applications of Integration 8.1 >>> Arc Length 8.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 8.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 8.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 8.5 >>> Probability 9 >>> Differential Equations 9.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 9.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 9.3 >>> Separable Equations 9.4 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 9.5 >>> The Logistic Equation 9.6 >>> Linear Equations 9.7 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 10 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 10.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 10.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 10.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 10.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 10.5 >>> Conic Sections 10.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 11 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 11.1 >>> Sequences 11.2 >>> Series 11.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 11.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 11.5 >>> Alternating Series 11.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 11.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 11.8 >>> Power Series 11.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 11.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 11.11 >>> The Binomial Series 11.12 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 12 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 12.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 12.2 >>> Vectors 12.3 >>> The Dot Product 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 12.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 12.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 12.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 13 >>> Vector Functions 13.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 13.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 13.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 14 >>> Partial Derivatives 14.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 14.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 14.5 >>> The Chain Rule 14.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 14.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 15 >>> Multiple Integrals 15.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 15.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 15.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 15.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 15.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 15.6 >>> Surface Area 15.7 >>> Triple Integrals 15.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 15.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 16 >>> Vector Calculus 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 16.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 16.4 >>> Green's Theorem 16.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 16.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and their Areas 16.7 >>> Surface Integrals 16.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 16.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 16.10 >>> Summary 17 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 17.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 17.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 17.3 >>> Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 17.4 >>> Series Solutions 18 >>> Appendix A: Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values 19 >>> Appendix B: Coordinate Geometry and Lines 20 >>> Appendix C: Graphs of Second-Degree Equations 21 >>> Appendix D: Trigonometry 22 >>> Appendix E: Sigma Notation 23 >>> Appendix F: Proofs of Theorems 24 >>> Appendix G: Complex Numbers 25 >>> Appendix H: Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') EditionText('6') AuthorText('Stewart') 1 >>> Functions and Models 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1.5 >>> Exponential Functions 1.6 >>> Inverse Functions and Logarithms 2 >>> Limits and Derivatives 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 2.5 >>> Continuity 2.6 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 2.7 >>> Derivatives and Rates of Change 2.8 >>> The Derivative as a Function 3 >>> Differentiation Rules 3.1 >>> Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 3.2 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 3.3 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 3.4 >>> The Chain Rule 3.5 >>> Implicit Differentiation 3.6 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 3.7 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 3.8 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 3.9 >>> Related Rates 3.10 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 3.11 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 4.4 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 4.8 >>> Newton's Method 4.9 >>> Antiderivatives 5 >>> Integrals 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 6 >>> Applications of Integration 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 6.2 >>> Volumes 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 6.4 >>> Work 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 7.1 >>> Integration by Parts 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 7.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 7.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 7.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 7.7 >>> Approximate Integration 7.8 >>> Improper Integrals 8 >>> Further Applications of Integration 8.1 >>> Arc Length 8.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 8.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 8.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 8.5 >>> Probability 9 >>> Differential Equations 9.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 9.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 9.3 >>> Separable Equations 9.4 >>> Models for Population Growth 9.5 >>> Linear Equations 9.6 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 10 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 10.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 10.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 10.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 10.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 10.5 >>> Conic Sections 10.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 11 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 11.1 >>> Sequences 11.2 >>> Series 11.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sum 11.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 11.5 >>> Alternating Series 11.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 11.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 11.8 >>> Power Series 11.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 11.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 11.11 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 12 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 12.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 12.2 >>> Vectors 12.3 >>> The Dot Product 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 12.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 12.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 13 >>> Vector Functions 13.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 13.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 13.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 14 >>> Partial Derivatives 14.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 14.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 14.5 >>> The Chain Rule 14.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 14.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 15 >>> Multiple Integrals 15.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 15.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 15.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 15.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 15.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 15.6 >>> Triple Integrals 15.7 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates 15.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates 15.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 16 >>> Vector Calculus 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 16.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 16.4 >>> Green's Theorem 16.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 16.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and their Areas 16.7 >>> Surface Integrals 16.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 16.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 16.10 >>> Summary 17 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 17.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 17.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 17.3 >>> Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 17.4 >>> Series Solutions 18 >>> Appendix A: Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values 19 >>> Appendix B: Coordinate Geometry and Lines 20 >>> Appendix C: Graphs of Second-Degree Equations 21 >>> Appendix D: Trigonometry 22 >>> Appendix E: Sigma Notation 23 >>> Appendix F: Proofs of Theorems 24 >>> Appendix G: The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 25 >>> Appendix H: Complex Numbers 26 >>> Appendix I: Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises TitleText('College Algebra') EditionText('3') AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 1 >>> Basic Algebra 1.1 >>> What is Algebra? 1.2 >>> Real Numbers 1.3 >>> Exponentials and Radicals 1.4 >>> Algebraic Equations 1.5 >>> Fractional Expressions 1.6 >>> Basic Equations 2 >>> Coordinates and Graphs 2.1 >>> The Coordinate Plane 2.2 >>> Graphs of Equations 2.3 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 2.4 >>> Lines 3 >>> Equations and Inequalities 3.1 >>> Algebraic and Graphical Solutions of Equations 3.2 >>> Modeling with Equations 3.3 >>> Quadratic Equations 3.4 >>> Complex Numbers 3.5 >>> Other Equations 3.6 >>> Linear Inequalities 3.7 >>> Nonlinear Inequalities 3.8 >>> Absolute Value 4 >>> Functions 4.1 >>> What is a Function? 4.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 4.3 >>> Applied Functions: Variation 4.4 >>> Average Rate of Change: Increasing and Decreasing Functions 4.5 >>> Transformations of Functions 4.6 >>> Extreme Values of Functions 4.7 >>> Combining Functions 4.8 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 5 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 5.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 5.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 5.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 5.4 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 5.5 >>> Rational Functions 6 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 6.1 >>> Exponential Functions 6.2 >>> The Natural Exponential Function 6.3 >>> Logistic Functions 6.4 >>> Laws of Logarithms 6.5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 6.6 >>> Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 7 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 7.1 >>> Systems of Equations 7.2 >>> Pairs of Lines 7.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 7.4 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 7.5 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 7.6 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 7.7 >>> Systems of Inequalities 7.8 >>> Partial Fractions 8 >>> Conic Sections 8.1 >>> Parabolas 8.2 >>> Ellipses 8.3 >>> Hyperbolas 8.4 >>> Shifted Conics 9 >>> Sequences and Series 9.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 9.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 9.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 9.4 >>> Annuities and Installment Buying 9.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 9.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 10 >>> Counting and Probability 10.1 >>> Counting Principles 10.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 10.3 >>> Probability 10.4 >>> Expected Value TitleText('Precalculus') EditionText('3') AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 1 >>> Fundamentals 1.1 >>> Real Numbers 1.2 >>> Exponents and Radicals 1.3 >>> Algebraic Expressions 1.4 >>> Fractional Expressions 1.5 >>> Equations 1.6 >>> Problem Solving with Equations 1.7 >>> Inequalities 1.8 >>> Coordinate Geometry 1.9 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1.10 >>> Lines 2 >>> Functions 2.1 >>> What is a Function? 2.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 2.3 >>> Applied Functions 2.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 2.5 >>> Extreme Values of Functions 2.6 >>> Combining Functions 2.7 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 3 >>> Polynomials and Rational Functions 3.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 3.2 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 3.3 >>> Complex Numbers 3.4 >>> Complex Roots and The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 3.5 >>> Rational Functions 4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 4.1 >>> Exponential Functions 4.2 >>> The Natural Exponential Function 4.3 >>> Logarithmic Functions 4.4 >>> Laws of Logarithms 4.5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 4.6 >>> Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 5 >>> Trigonometric Functions 5.1 >>> The Unit Circle 5.2 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 5.3 >>> Trigonometric Graphs 5.4 >>> More Trigonometric Graphs 6 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 6.1 >>> Angle Measure 6.2 >>> Trigonometry of Right Triangles 6.3 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 6.4 >>> The Law of Sines 6.5 >>> The Law of Cosines 7 >>> Analytic Trigonometry 7.1 >>> Trigonometric Identities 7.2 >>> Addition and Subtraction Formulas 7.3 >>> Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Product-Sum Formulas 7.4 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 7.5 >>> Trigonometric Equations 7.6 >>> Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers; DeMoivre's Theorem 7.7 >>> Vectors 8 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 8.1 >>> Systems of Equations 8.2 >>> Pairs of Lines 8.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 8.4 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 8.5 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 8.6 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 8.7 >>> Systems of Inequalities 8.8 >>> Partial Fractions 9 >>> Topics in Analytic Geometry 9.1 >>> Parabolas 9.2 >>> Ellipses 9.3 >>> Hyperbolas 9.4 >>> Shifted Conics 9.5 >>> Rotation of Axes 9.6 >>> Polar Coordinates 9.7 >>> Polar Equations of Conics 9.8 >>> Parametric Equations 10 >>> Sequences and Series 10.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 10.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 10.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 10.4 >>> Annuities and Installment Buying 10.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 10.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 11 >>> Counting and Probability 11.1 >>> Counting Principles 11.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 11.3 >>> Probability 11.4 >>> Expected Value TitleText('Functions Modeling Change') EditionText('3') AuthorText('Connally') 1 >>> Linear Functions and Change 1.1 >>> Functions and Function Notation 1.2 >>> Rate of Change 1.3 >>> Linear Functions 1.4 >>> Formulas for Linear Functions 1.5 >>> Geometric Properties of Linear Functions 1.6 >>> Fitting Linear Functions to Data 2 >>> Functions 2.1 >>> Input and Output 2.2 >>> Domain and Range 2.3 >>> Piecewise Defined Functions 2.4 >>> Composite and Inverse Functions 2.5 >>> Concavity 2.6 >>> Quadratic Functions 3 >>> Exponential Functions 3.1 >>> Introduction to the Family of Exponential Functions 3.2 >>> Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions 3.3 >>> Graphs of Exponential Functions 3.4 >>> Continuous Growth and the Number e 3.5 >>> Compound Interest 4 >>> Logarithmic Functions 4.1 >>> Logarithms and their Properties 4.2 >>> Logarithms and Exponential Models 4.3 >>> The Logarithmic Function 4.4 >>> Logarithmic Scales 5 >>> Transformations of Functions and their Graphs 5.1 >>> Vertical and Horizontal Shifts 5.2 >>> Reflections and Symmetry 5.3 >>> Vertical Stretches and Compressions 5.4 >>> Horizontal Stretches and Compressions 5.5 >>> The Family of Quadratic Functions 6 >>> Trigonometric Functions 6.1 >>> Introduction to Periodic Functions 6.2 >>> The Sine and Cosine Functions 6.3 >>> Radians 6.4 >>> Graphs of the Sine and Cosine 6.5 >>> Sinusoidal Functions 6.6 >>> Other Trigonometric Functions 6.7 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 7 >>> Trigonometry 7.1 >>> General Triangles: Laws of Sines and Cosines 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Identities 7.3 >>> Sum and Difference Formulas for Sine and Cosine 7.4 >>> Trigonometric Models 7.5 >>> Polar Coordinates 7.6 >>> Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates 8 >>> Compositions, Inverses and Combinations of Functions 8.1 >>> Composition of Functions 8.2 >>> Inverse Functions 8.3 >>> Combinations of Functions 9 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 9.1 >>> Power Functions 9.2 >>> Polynomial Functions 9.3 >>> The Short-Run Behavior of Polynomials 9.4 >>> Rational Functions 9.5 >>> The Short-Run Behavior of Rational Functions 9.6 >>> Comparing Power, Exponential and Log Functions 9.7 >>> Fitting Exponentials and Polynomials to Data 10 >>> Vector and Matrices 10.1 >>> Vectors 10.2 >>> The Components of a Vector 10.3 >>> Application of Vectors 10.4 >>> The Dot Product 10.5 >>> Matrices 11 >>> Sequences and Series 11.1 >>> Sequences 11.2 >>> Defining Functions Using Sums: Arithmetic Series 11.3 >>> Finite Geometric Series 11.4 Infinite Geometric Series 12 >>> Parametric Equations and Conic Sections 12.1 >>> Parametric Equations 12.2 >>> Implicitly Defined Curves and Circles 12.3 >>> Ellipses 12.4 >>> Hyperbolas 12.5 >>> Geometric Properties of Conic Sections 12.6 >>> Hyperbolic Functions TitleText('Functions Modeling Change') EditionText('4') AuthorText('Connally') 1 >>> Linear Functions and Change 1.1 >>> Functions and Function Notation 1.2 >>> Rate of Change 1.3 >>> Linear Functions 1.4 >>> Formulas for Linear Functions 1.5 >>> Geometric Properties of Linear Functions 1.6 >>> Fitting Linear Functions to Data 2 >>> Functions 2.1 >>> Input and Output 2.2 >>> Domain and Range 2.3 >>> Piecewise Defined Functions 2.4 >>> Composite and Inverse Functions 2.5 >>> Concavity 3 >>> Quadratic Functions 3.1 >>> Introduction to the Family of Quadratic Functions 3.2 >>> The Vertex of a Parabola 4 >>> Exponential Functions 4.1 >>> Introduction to the Family of Exponential Functions 4.2 >>> Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions 4.3 >>> Graphs of Exponential Functions 4.4 >>> Applications to Compound Interest 4.5 >>> The Number e 5 >>> Logarithmic Functions 5.1 >>> Logarithms and their Properties 5.2 >>> Logarithms and Exponential Models 5.3 >>> The Logarithmic Function 5.4 >>> Logarithmic Scales 6 >>> Transformations of Functions and Their Graphs 6.1 >>> Vertical and Horizontal Shifts 6.2 >>> Reflections and Symmetry 6.3 >>> Vertical Stretches and Compressions 6.4 >>> Horizontal Stretches and Compressions 6.5 >>> Combining Transformations 7 >>> Trigonometric in Circles and Triangles 7.1 >>> Introduction to Periodic Functions 7.2 >>> The Sine and Cosine Functions 7.3 >>> Graphs of Sine and Cosine 7.4 >>> The Tangent Function 7.5 >>> Right Triangles: Inverse Trigonometric Functions 7.6 >>> Non-Right Triangles 8 >>> The Trigonometric Functions 8.1 >>> Radians and Arc Length 8.2 >>> Sinusoidal Functions and Their Graphs 8.3 >>> Trigonometric Functions: Relationships and Graphs 8.4 >>> Trigonometric Equations and Inverse Functions 8.5 >>> Polar Coordinates 8.6 >>> Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates 9 >>> Trigonometric Identities and Their Applications 9.1 >>> Identities, Expressions and Equations 9.2 >>> Sum and Difference Formulas for Sine and Cosine 9.3 >>> Trigonometric Models 10 >>> Compositions, Inverses and Combinations of Functions 10.1 >>> Composition of Functions 10.2 >>> Invertibility and Properties of Inverse Functions 10.3 >>> Combinations of Functions 11 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 11.1 >>> Power Functions 11.2 >>> Polynomial Functions 11.3 >>> The Short-Run Behavior of Polynomials 11.4 >>> Rational Functions 11.5 >>> The Short-Run Behavior of Rational Functions 11.6 >>> Comparing Power, Exponential and Log Functions 11.7 >>> Fitting Exponentials and Polynomials to Data 12 >>> Vector and Matrices 12.1 >>> Vectors 12.2 >>> The Components of a Vector 12.3 >>> Application of Vectors 12.4 >>> The Dot Product 12.5 >>> Matrices 13 >>> Sequences and Series 13.1 >>> Sequences 13.2 >>> Defining Functions Using Sums: Arithmetic Series 13.3 >>> Finite Geometric Series 13.4 Infinite Geometric Series 14 >>> Parametric Equations and Conic Sections 14.1 >>> Parametric Equations 14.2 >>> Implicitly Defined Curves and Circles 14.3 >>> Ellipses 14.4 >>> Hyperbolas 14.5 >>> Geometric Properties of Conic Sections 14.6 >>> Hyperbolic Functions TitleText('Calculus') EditionText('4') AuthorText('Hughes-Hallett') 1 >>> A Library of Functions 1.1 >>> Functions and Change 1.2 >>> Exponential Functions 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old 1.4 >>> Logarithmic Functions 1.5 >>> Trigonometric Functions 1.6 >>> Powers, Polynomials, and Rational Functions 1.7 >>> Introduction to Continuity 1.8 >>> Limits 2 >>> Key Concept: The Derivative 2.1 >>> How do we measure speed? 2.2 >>> The Derivative at a Point 2.3 >>> The Derivative Function 2.4 >>> Interpretations of the Derivative 2.5 >>> The Second Derivative 2.6 >>> Differentiability 3 >>> Shortcuts to Differentiation 3.1 >>> Powers and Polynomials 3.2 >>> The Exponential Function 3.3 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 3.4 >>> The Chain Rule 3.5 >>> The Trigonometric Functions 3.6 >>> The Chain Rule and Inverse Functions 3.7 >>> Implicit Functions 3.8 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 3.9 >>> Linear Approximation and the Derivative 3.10 >>> Theorems About Differentiable Functions 4 >>> Using the Derivative 4.1 >>> Using First and Second Derivatives 4.2 >>> Families of Curves 4.3 >>> Optimization 4.4 >>> Applications to Marginality 4.5 >>> Optimization and Modeling 4.6 >>> Rates and Related Rates 4.7 >>> L'Hopital's Rule, Growth, and Dominance 4.8 >>> Parametric Equations 5 >>> Key Concept: The Definite Integral 5.1 >>> How do we measure distance traveled? 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem and Interpretations 5.4 >>> Theorems About Definite Integrals 6 >>> Constructing Antiderivatives 6.1 >>> Antiderivatives Graphically and Numerically 6.2 >>> Constructing Antiderivatives Analytically 6.3 >>> Differential Equations 6.4 >>> Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 6.5 >>> The Equations of Motion 7 >>> Integration 7.1 >>> Integration by Substitution 7.2 >>> Integration by Parts 7.3 >>> Tables of Integrals 7.4 >>> Algebraic Identities and Trigonometric Substitutions 7.5 >>> Approximating Definite Integrals 7.6 >>> Approximation Errors an Simpson's Rule 7.7 >>> Improper Integrals 7.8 >>> Comparison of Improper Integrals 8 >>> Using the Definite Integral 8.1 >>> Areas and Volumes 8.2 >>> Applications to Geometry 8.3 >>> Area and Arc Length in Polar Coordinates 8.4 >>> Density and Center of Mass 8.5 >>> Applications to Physics 8.6 >>> Applications to Economics 8.7 >>> Distribution Functions 8.8 >>> Probability, Mean, and Median 9 >>> Sequences and Series 9.1 >>> Sequences 9.2 >>> Geometric Series 9.3 >>> Convergence of Series 9.4 >>> Tests for Convergence 9.5 >>> Power Series and Interval of Convergence 10 >>> Approximating Functions Using Series 10.1 >>> Taylor Polynomials 10.2 >>> Taylor Series 10.3 >>> Finding and Using Taylor Series 10.4 >>> The Error in Taylor Polynomial Approximations 10.5 >>> Fourier Series 11 >>> Differential Equations 11.1 >>> What is a differential equation? 11.2 >>> Slope Fields 11.3 >>> Euler's Method 11.4 >>> Separation of Variables 11.5 >>> Growth and Decay 11.6 >>> Applications and Modeling 11.7 >>> Models of Population Growth 11.8 >>> Systems of Differential Equations 11.9 >>> Analyzing the Phase Plane 11.10 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations: Oscillations 11.11 >>> Linear Second-Order Differential Equations 12 >>> Functions of Several Variables 12.1 >>> Functions of Two Variables 12.2 >>> Graphs of Functions of Two Variables 12.3 >>> Control Diagrams 12.4 >>> Linear Functions 12.5 >>> Functions of Three Variables 12.6 >>> Limits and Continuity 13 >>> A Fundamental Tool: Vectors 13.1 >>> Displacement Vectors 13.2 >>> Vectors in General 13.3 >>> The Dot Product 13.4 >>> The Cross Product 14 >>> Differentiating Functions of Several Variables 14.1 >>> The Partial Derivative 14.2 >>> Computing Partial Derivatives Algebraically 14.3 >>> Local Linearity and the Differential 14.4 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives in the Plane 14.5 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives in Space 14.6 >>> The Chain Rule 14.7 >>> Second-Order Partial Derivatives 14.8 >>> Differentiability 15 >>> Optimization: Local and Global Extrema 15.1 >>> Local Extrema 15.2 >>> Optimization 15.3 >>> Constrained Optimization: Lagrange Multipliers 16 >>> Integrating Functions of Several Variables 16.1 >>> The Definite Integral of a Function of Two Variables 16.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 16.3 >>> Triple Integrals 16.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 16.5 >>> Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 16.6 >>> Applications of Integration to Probability 16.7 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integral 17 >>> Parameterization and Vector Fields 17.1 >>> Parameterized Curves 17.2 >>> Motion, Velocity, and Acceleration 17.3 >>> Vector Fields 17.4 >>> The Flow of a Vector Field 17.5 >>> Parameterized Surfaces 18 >>> Line Integrals 18.1 >>> The Idea of a Line Integral 18.2 >>> Computing Line Integrals Over Parameterized Curves 18.3 >>> Gradient Fields and Path-Independent Fields 18.4 >>> Path-Independent Vector Fields and Green's Theorem 19 >>> Flux Integrals 19.1 >>> The Idea of a Flux Integral 19.2 >>> Flux Integrals for Graphs, Cylinders, and Spheres 19.3 >>> Flux Integrals over Parameterized Surfaces 20 >>> Calculus of Vector Fields 20.1 >>> The Divergence of a Vector Field 20.2 >>> The Divergence Theorem 20.3 >>> The Curl of a Vector Field 20.4 >>> Stokes' Theorem 20.5 >>> The Three Fundamental Theorems TitleText('Calculus') EditionText('5') AuthorText('Hughes-Hallett') 1 >>> A Library of Functions 1.1 >>> Functions and Change 1.2 >>> Exponential Functions 1.3 >>> New Functions From Old 1.4 >>> Logarithmic Functions 1.5 >>> Trigonometric Functions 1.6 >>> Powers, Polynomials and Rational Functions 1.7 >>> Introduction to Continuity 1.8 >>> Limits 2 >>> Key Concept: The Derivative 2.1 >>> How Do We Measure Speed 2.2 >>> The Derivative at a Point 2.3 >>> The Derivative Function 2.4 >>> Interpretations of the Derivative 2.5 >>> The Second Derivative 2.6 >>> Differentiability 3 >>> Short-Cuts to Differentiation 3.1 >>> Powers and Polynomials 3.2 >>> The Exponential Function 3.3 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 3.4 >>> The Chain Rule 3.5 >>> The Trigonometric Functions 3.6 >>> The Chain Rule and Inverse Functions 3.7 >>> Implicit Functions 3.8 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 3.9 >>> Linear Approximation and the Derivative 3.10 >>> Theorems About Differentiable Functions 4 >>> Using the Derivative 4.1 >>> Using First and Second Derivatives 4.2 >>> Optimization 4.3 >>> Families of Functions 4.4 >>> Optimization, Geometry and Modeling 4.5 >>> Applications to Marginality 4.6 >>> Rates and Related Rates 4.7 >>> L'Hopital's Rule, Growth and Dominance 4.8 >>> Parametric Equations 5 >>> Key Concept: The Definite Integral 5.1 >>> How Do We Measure Distance Traveled 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem and Interpretations 5.4 >>> Theorems about Definite Integrals 6 >>> Constructing Antiderivatives 6.1 >>> Antiderivatives Graphically and Numerically 6.2 >>> Constructing Antiderivatives Analytically 6.3 >>> Differential Equations 6.4 >>> The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 6.5 >>> The Equations of Motion 7 >>> Integration 7.1 >>> Integration by Substitution 7.2 >>> Integration by Parts 7.3 >>> Tables of Integrals 7.4 >>> Algebraic Identities and Trigonometric Substitutions 7.5 >>> Approximating Definite Integrals 7.6 >>> Approximation Errors and Simpson's Rule 7.7 >>> Improper Integrals 7.8 >>> Comparison of Improper Integrals 8 >>> Using the Definite Integral 8.1 >>> Areas and Volumes 8.2 >>> Applications to Geometry 8.3 >>> Area and Arc Length in Polar Coordinates 8.4 >>> Density and Center of Mass 8.5 >>> Applications to Physics 8.6 >>> Applications to Economics 8.7 >>> Distribution Functions 8.8 >>> Probability, Mean and Median 9 >>> Sequences and Series 9.1 >>> Sequences 9.2 >>> Geometric Series 9.3 >>> Convergence of Series 9.4 >>> Tests for Convergence 9.5 >>> Power Series and Interval of Convergence 10 >>> Approximating Functions Using Series 10.1 >>> Taylor Polynomials 10.2 >>> Taylor Series 10.3 >>> Finding and Using Taylor Series 10.4 >>> The Error in Taylor Polynomial Approximations 10.5 >>> Fourier Series 11 >>> Differential Equations 11.1 >>> What is a Differential Equation 11.2 >>> Slope Fields 11.3 >>> Euler's Method 11.4 >>> Separation of Variables 11.5 >>> Growth and Decay 11.6 >>> Applications and Modeling 11.7 >>> The Logistic Model 11.8 >>> Systems of Differential Equations 11.9 >>> Analyzing the Phase Plane 11.10 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations: Oscillations 11.11 >>> Linear Second-Order Differential Equations 12 >>> Functions of Several Variables 12.1 >>> Functions of Two Variables 12.2 >>> Graphs of Functions of Two Variables 12.3 >>> Control Diagrams 12.4 >>> Linear Functions 12.5 >>> Functions of Three Variables 12.6 >>> Limits and Continuity 13 >>> A Fundamental Tool: Vectors 13.1 >>> Displacement Vectors 13.2 >>> Vectors in General 13.3 >>> The Dot Product 13.4 >>> The Cross Product 14 >>> Differentiating Functions of Several Variables 14.1 >>> The Partial Derivative 14.2 >>> Computing Partial Derivatives Algebraically 14.3 >>> Local Linearity and the Differential 14.4 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives in the Plane 14.5 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives in Space 14.6 >>> The Chain Rule 14.7 >>> Second-Order Partial Derivatives 14.8 >>> Differentiability 15 >>> Optimization: Local and Global Extrema 15.1 >>> Local Extrema 15.2 >>> Optimization 15.3 >>> Constrained Optimization: Lagrange Multipliers 16 >>> Integrating Functions of Several Variables 16.1 >>> The Definite Integral of a Function of Two Variables 16.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 16.3 >>> Triple Integrals 16.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 16.5 >>> Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 16.6 >>> Applications of Integration to Probability 16.7 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integral 17 >>> Parameterization and Vector Fields 17.1 >>> Parameterized Curves 17.2 >>> Motion, Velocity, and Acceleration 17.3 >>> Vector Fields 17.4 >>> The Flow of a Vector Field 17.5 >>> Parameterized Surfaces 18 >>> Line Integrals 18.1 >>> The Idea of a Line Integral 18.2 >>> Computing Line Integrals Over Parameterized Curves 18.3 >>> Gradient Fields and Path-Independent Fields 18.4 >>> Path-Independent Vector Fields and Green's Theorem 19 >>> Flux Integrals 19.1 >>> The Idea of a Flux Integral 19.2 >>> Flux Integrals for Graphs, Cylinders, and Spheres 19.3 >>> Flux Integrals over Parameterized Surfaces 20 >>> Calculus of Vector Fields 20.1 >>> The Divergence of a Vector Field 20.2 >>> The Divergence Theorem 20.3 >>> The Curl of a Vector Field 20.4 >>> Stokes' Theorem 20.5 >>> The Three Fundamental Theorems TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') EditionText('1') AuthorText('Rogawski') 1 >>> Precalculus Review 1.1 >>> Real Numbers, Functions, and Graphs 1.2 >>> Linear and Quadratic Functions 1.3 >>> The Basic Classes of Functions 1.4 >>> Trigonometric Functions 1.5 >>> Inverse Functions 1.6 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 1.7 >>> Technology: Calculators and Computers 2 >>> Limits 2.1 >>> Limits, Rates of Change, and Tangent Lines 2.2 >>> Limits: A Numerical and Graphical Approach 2.3 >>> Basic Limit Laws 2.4 >>> Limits and Continuity 2.5 >>> Evaluating Limits Algebraically 2.6 >>> Trigonometric Limits 2.7 >>> Intermediate Value Theorem 2.8 >>> The Formal Definition of a Limit 3 >>> Differentiation 3.1 >>> Definition of the Derivative 3.2 >>> The Derivative as a Function 3.3 >>> Product and Quotient Rules 3.4 >>> Rates of Change 3.5 >>> Higher Derivatives 3.6 >>> Trigonometric Functions 3.7 >>> The Chain Rule 3.8 >>> Implicit Differentiation 3.9 >>> Derivatives of Inverse Functions 3.10 >>> Derivatives of General Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 3.11 >>> Related Rates 4 >>> Applications of the Derivative 4.1 >>> Linear Approximation and Applications 4.2 >>> Extreme Values 4.3 >>> The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity 4.4 >>> The Shape of a Graph 4.5 >>> Graph Sketching and Asymptotes 4.6 >>> Applied Optimization 4.7 >>> L'Hopital's Rule 4.8 >>> Newton's Method 4.9 >>> Antiderivatives 5 >>> The Integral 5.1 >>> Approximating and Computing Area 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part I 5.4 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part II 5.5 >>> Net or Total Change as the Integral of a Rate 5.6 >>> Substitution Method 5.7 >>> Further Transcendental Functions 5.8 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 6 >>> Applications of the Integral 6.1 >>> Area Between Two Curves 6.2 >>> Setting Up Integrals: Volumes, Density, Average Value 6.3 >>> Volumes of Revolution 6.4 >>> The Method of Cylindrical Shells 6.5 >>> Work and Energy 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 7.1 >>> Numerical Integration 7.2 >>> Integration by Parts 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 7.4 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 7.5 >>> Integrals of Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions 7.6 >>> The Method of Partial Fractions 7.7 >>> Improper Integrals 8 >>> Further Applications of the Integral and Taylor Polynomials 8.1 >>> Arc Length and Surface Area 8.2 >>> Fluid Pressure and Force 8.3 >>> Center of Mass 8.4 >>> Taylor Polynomials 9 >>> Introduction to Differential Equations 9.1 >>> Solving Differential Equations 9.2 >>> Models Involving y'=k(y-b) 9.3 >>> Graphical and Numerical Methods 9.4 >>> The Logistic Equation 9.5 >>> First-Order Linear Equations 10 >>> Infinite Series 10.1 >>> Sequences 10.2 >>> Summing an Infinite Series 10.3 >>> Convergence of Series with Positive Terms 10.4 >>> Absolute and Conditional Convergence 10.5 >>> The Ratio and Root Tests 10.6 >>> Power Series 10.7 >>> Taylor Series 11 >>> Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections 11.1 >>> Parametric Equations 11.2 >>> Arc Length and Speed 11.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 11.4 >>> Area and Arc Length in Polar Coordinates 11.5 >>> Conic Sections 12 >>> Vector Geometry 12.1 >>> Vectors in the Plane 12.2 >>> Vectors in Three Dimensions 12.3 >>> Dot Product and the Angle Between Two Vectors 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 12.5 >>> Planes in Three-Space 12.6 >>> A Survey of Quadric Surfaces 12.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 13 >>> Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions 13.1 >>> Vector-Valued Functions 13.2 >>> Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Speed 13.4 >>> Curvature 13.5 >>> Motion in Three-Space 13.6 >>> Planetary Motion According to Kepler and Newton 14 >>> Differentiation in Several Variables 14.1 >>> Functions in Two or More Variables 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity in Several Variables 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 14.4 >>> Differentiability, Linear Approximation, and Tangent Planes 14.5 >>> The Gradient and Directional Derivatives 14.6 >>> The Chain Rule 14.7 >>> Optimization in Several Variables 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers: Optimizing with a Constraint 15 >>> Multiple Integration 15.1 >>> Integrals in Several Variables 15.2 >>> Double Integrals over More General Regions 15.3 >>> Triple Integrals 15.4 >>> Integration in Polar, Cylindrical, and Spherical Coordinates 15.5 >>> Change of Variables 16 >>> Line and Surface Integrals 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 16.3 >>> Conservative Vector Fields 16.4 >>> Parametrized Surfaces and Surface Integrals 16.5 >>> Integrals of Vector Fields 17 >>> Fundamental Theorems of Vector Analysis 17.1 >>> Green's Theorem 17.2 >>> Stokes' Theorem 17.3 >>> Divergence Theorem