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1 # Comments start with # 2 # The first line of a new text is TitleText 3 # Edition and Author must be there too 4 # Blank lines are only for decoration 5 6 TitleText('Financial Mathematics') 7 EditionText('1') 8 AuthorText('Holt') 9 10 1 >>> Introduction to Interest 11 1.1 >>> Simple Interest 12 1.2 >>> Compound Interest 13 1.3 >>> Effective and Nominal Rates of Interest 14 1.4 >>> Present and Future Value 15 16 2 >>> Equations of Value 17 2.1 >>> Time Value of Money 18 2.2 >>> Unknown Time and Logarithms 19 2.3 >>> Dollar Weighted Rate of Return 20 2.4 >>> Time Weighted Rate of Return 21 22 3 >>> Annuities 23 3.1 >>> Geometric Sums 24 3.2 >>> Annuities 25 3.3 >>> Loans 26 3.4 >>> Sinking Funds 27 3.5 >>> Varying Payments 28 3.6 >>> Perpetuities 29 30 4 >>> Bonds 31 4.1 >>> Yield Rates 32 4.2 >>> Bonds 33 4.3 >>> Book Value 34 4.4 >>> Other Bonds 35 36 5 >>> Probability and Contingent Payments 37 5.1 >>> Introduction to Probability 38 5.2 >>> Expected Values 39 5.3 >>> Contingent Payments 40 41 6 >>> Options 42 6.1 >>> Introduction to Options 43 6.2 >>> Hedging Strategies 44 6.3 >>> Binomial Trees 45 46 TitleText('Mathematical Statistics') 47 EditionText('6') 48 AuthorText('Wackerly, Mendenhall, Scheaffer') 49 50 1 >>> What Is Statistics? 51 1.1 >>> Introduction 52 1.2 >>> Characterizing a Set of Measurements: Graphical Methods 53 1.3 >>> Characterizing a Set of Measurements: Numerical Methods 54 1.4 >>> How Inferences Are Made 55 1.5 >>> Theory and Reality 56 1.6 >>> Summary 57 58 2 >>> Probability 59 2.1 >>> Introduction 60 2.2 >>> Probability and Inference 61 2.3 >>> A Review of Set Notation 62 2.4 >>> A Probabilistic Model for an Experiment: The Discrete Case 63 2.5 >>> Calculating the Probability of an Event: The Sample-Point Method 64 2.6 >>> Tools for Counting Sample Points 65 2.7 >>> Conditional Probability and the Independence of Events 66 2.8 >>> Two Laws of Probability 67 2.9 >>> Calculating the Probability of an Event: The Event-Composition Methods 68 2.10 >>> The Law of Total Probability and Bayes's Rule 69 2.11 >>> Numerical Events and Random Variables 70 2.12 >>> Random Sampling 71 2.13 >>> Summary 72 73 3 >>> Discrete Random Variables and Their Probability Distributions 74 3.1 >>> Basic Definition 75 3.2 >>> The Probability Distribution for Discrete Random Variable 76 3.3 >>> The Expected Value of Random Variable or a Function of Random Variable 77 3.4 >>> The Binomial Probability Distribution 78 3.5 >>> The Geometric Probability Distribution 79 3.6 >>> The Negative Binomial Probability Distribution 80 3.7 >>> The Hypergeometric Probability Distribution 81 3.8 >>> Moments and Moment-Generating Functions 82 3.9 >>> Probability-Generating Functions 83 3.10 >>> Tchebysheff's Theorem 84 3.11 >>> Summary 85 86 4 >>> Continuous Random Variables and Their Probability Distributions 87 4.1 >>> Introduction 88 4.2 >>> The Probability Distribution for Continuous Random Variable 89 4.3 >>> The Expected Value for Continuous Random Variable 90 4.4 >>> The Uniform Probability Distribution 91 4.5 >>> The Normal Probability Distribution 92 4.6 >>> The Gamma Probability Distribution 93 4.7 >>> The Beta Probability Distribution 94 4.8 >>> Some General Comments 95 4.9 >>> Other Expected Values 96 4.10 >>> Tchebysheff's Theorem 97 4.11 >>> Expectations of Discontinuous Functions and Mixed Probability Distributions 98 4.12 >>> Summary 99 100 5 >>> Multivariate Probability Distributions 101 5.1 >>> Introduction 102 5.2 >>> Bivariate and Multivariate Probability Distributions 103 5.3 >>> Independent Random Variables 104 5.4 >>> The Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables 105 5.5 >>> Special Theorems 106 5.6 >>> The Covariance of Two Random Variables 107 5.7 >>> The Expected Value and Variance of Linear Functions of Random Variables 108 5.8 >>> The Multinomial Probability Distribution 109 5.9 >>> The Bivariate Normal Distribution 110 5.10 >>> Conditional Expectations 111 5.11 >>> Summary 112 113 6 >>> Functions of Random Variables 114 6.1 >>> Introductions 115 6.2 >>> Finding the Probability Distribution of a Function of Random Variables 116 6.3 >>> The Method of Distribution Functions 117 6.4 >>> The Methods of Transformations 118 6.5 >>> Multivariable Transformations Using Jacobians 119 6.6 >>> Order Statistics 120 6.7 >>> Summary 121 122 7 >>> Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem 123 7.1 >>> Introduction 124 7.2 >>> Sampling Distributions Related to the Normal Distribution 125 7.3 >>> The Central Limit Theorem 126 7.4 >>> A Proof of the Central Limit Theorem 127 7.5 >>> The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distributions 128 7.6 >>> Summary 129 130 8 >>> Estimation 131 8.1 >>> Introduction 132 8.2 >>> The Bias and Mean Square Error of Point Estimators 133 8.3 >>> Some Common Unbiased Point Estimators 134 8.4 >>> Evaluating the Goodness of Point Estimator 135 8.5 >>> Confidence Intervals 136 8.6 >>> Large-Sample Confidence Intervals Selecting the Sample Size 137 8.7 >>> Small-Sample Confidence Intervals for u and u1-u2 138 8.8 >>> Confidence Intervals for o2 139 8.9 >>> Summary 140 141 9 >>> Properties of Point Estimators and Methods of Estimation 142 9.1 >>> Introduction 143 9.2 >>> Relative Efficiency 144 9.3 >>> Consistency 145 9.4 >>> Sufficiency 146 9.5 >>> The Rao-Blackwell Theorem and Minimum-Variance Unbiased Estimation 147 9.6 >>> The Method of Moments 148 9.7 >>> The Method of Maximum Likelihood 149 9.8 >>> Some Large-Sample Properties of MLEs 150 9.9 >>> Summary 151 152 10 >>> Hypothesis Testing 153 10.1 >>> Introduction 154 10.2 >>> Elements of a Statistical Test 155 10.3 >>> Common Large-Sample Tests 156 10.4 >>> Calculating Type II Error Probabilities and Finding the Sample Size for the Z Test 157 10.5 >>> Relationships Between Hypothesis Testing Procedures and Confidence Intervals 158 10.6 >>> Another Way to Report the Results of a Statistical Test: Attained Significance Levels or p-Values 159 10.7 >>> Some Comments on the Theory of Hypothesis Testing 160 10.8 >>> Small-Sample Hypothesis Testing for u and u1-u2 161 10.9 >>> Testing Hypotheses Concerning Variances 162 10.10 >>> Power of Test and the Neyman-Pearson Lemma 163 10.11 >>> Likelihood Ration Test 164 10.12 >>> Summary 165 166 11 >>> Linear Models and Estimation by Least Squares 167 11.1 >>> Introduction 168 11.2 >>> Linear Statistical Models 169 11.3 >>> The Method of Least Squares 170 11.4 >>> Properties of the Least Squares Estimators for the Simple Linear Regression Model 171 11.5 >>> Inference Concerning the Parameters BI 172 11.6 >>> Inferences Concerning Linear Functions of the Model Parameters: Simple Linear Regression 173 11.7 >>> Predicting a Particular Value of Y Using Simple Linear Regression 174 11.8 >>> Correlation 175 11.9 >>> Some Practical Examples 176 11.10 >>> Fitting the Linear Model by Using Matrices 177 11.11 >>> Properties of the Least Squares Estimators for the Multiple Linear Regression Model 178 11.12 >>> Inferences Concerning Linear Functions of the Model Parameters: Multiple Linear Regression 179 11.13 >>> Prediction a Particular Value of Y Using Multiple Regression 180 11.14 >>> A Test for H0: Bg+1 + Bg+2 = ? = Bk = 0 181 11.15 >>> Summary and Concluding Remarks 182 183 12 >>> Considerations in Designing Experiments 184 12.1 >>> The Elements Affecting the Information in a Sample 185 12.2 >>> Designing Experiment to Increase Accuracy 186 12.3 >>> The Matched Pairs Experiment 187 12.4 >>> Some Elementary Experimental Designs 188 12.5 >>> Summary 189 190 13 >>> The Analysis of Variance 191 13.1 >>> Introduction 192 13.2 >>> The Analysis of Variance Procedure 193 13.3 >>> Comparison of More than Two Means: Analysis of Variance for a One-way Layout 194 13.4 >>> An Analysis of Variance Table for a One-Way Layout 195 13.5 >>> A Statistical Model of the One-Way Layout 196 13.6 >>> Proof of Additivity of the Sums of Squares and E (MST) for a One-Way Layout 197 13.7 >>> Estimation in the One-Way Layout 198 13.8 >>> A Statistical Model for the Randomized Block Design 199 13.9 >>> The Analysis of Variance for a Randomized Block Design 200 13.10 >>> Estimation in the Randomized Block Design 201 13.11 >>> Selecting the Sample Size 202 13.12 >>> Simultaneous Confidence Intervals for More than One Parameter 203 13.13 >>> Analysis of Variance Using Linear Models 204 13.14 >>> Summary 205 206 14 >>> Analysis of Categorical Data 207 14.1 >>> A Description of the Experiment 208 14.2 >>> The Chi-Square Test 209 14.3 >>> A Test of Hypothesis Concerning Specified Cell Probabilities: A Goodness-of-Fit Test 210 14.4 >>> Contingency Tables 211 14.5 >>> r x c Tables with Fixed Row or Column Totals 212 14.6 >>> Other Applications 213 14.7 >>> Summary and Concluding Remarks 214 215 15 >>> Nonparametric Statistics 216 15.1 >>> Introduction 217 15.2 >>> A General Two-Sampling Shift Model 218 15.3 >>> A Sign Test for a Matched Pairs Experiment 219 15.4 >>> The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for a Matched Pairs Experiment 220 15.5 >>> The Use of Ranks for Comparing Two Population Distributions: Independent Random Samples 221 15.6 >>> The Mann-Whitney U Test: Independent Random Samples 222 15.7 >>> The Kruskal-Wallis Test for One-Way Layout 223 15.8 >>> The Friedman Test for Randomized Block Designs 224 15.9 >>> The Runs Test: A Test for Randomness 225 15.10 >>> Rank Correlation Coefficient 226 15.11 >>> Some General Comments on Nonparametric Statistical Test 227 228 16 >>> Appendix 1: Matrices and Other Useful Mathematical Results 229 16.1 >>> Appendix 1.1: Matrices and Matrix Algebra 230 16.2 >>> Appendix 1.2: Addition of Matrices 231 16.3 >>> Appendix 1.3: Multiplication of a Matrix by a Real Number 232 16.4 >>> Appendix 1.4: Matrix Multiplication 233 16.5 >>> Appendix 1.5: Identity Elements 234 16.6 >>> Appendix 1.6: The Inverse of a Matrix 235 16.7 >>> Appendix 1.7: The Transpose of a Matrix 236 16.8 >>> Appendix 1.8: A Matrix Expression for a System of Simultaneous Linear Equations 237 16.9 >>> Appendix 1.9: Inverting a Matrix 238 16.10 >>> Appendix 1.10: Solving a System of Simultaneous Linear Equations 239 16.11 >>> Appendix 1.11: Other Useful Mathematical Results 240 241 17 >>> Appendix 2: Common Probability Distributions, Means, Variances, and Moment Generating Functions 242 17.1 >>> Appendix 2.1: Discrete Distributions 243 17.2 >>> Appendix 2.2: Continuous Distributions. 244 245 18 >>> Appendix 3: Tables 246 18.1 >>> Appendix 3.1: Binomial Probabilities 247 18.2 >>> Appendix 3.2: Table of e-x 248 18.3 >>> Appendix 3.3: Poisson Probabilities 249 18.4 >>> Appendix 3.4: Normal Curve Areas 250 18.5 >>> Appendix 3.5: Percentage Points of the t Distributions 251 18.6 >>> Appendix 3.6: Percentage Points of the F Distributions 252 18.7 >>> Appendix 3.7: Distribution of Function U 253 18.8 >>> Appendix 3.8: Critical Values of T in the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs, Signed-Ranks Test 254 18.9 >>> Appendix 3.9: Distribution of the Total Number of Runs R in Sample Size (n1,n2); P(R < a) 255 18.10 >>> Appendix 3.10: Critical Values of Pearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient 256 18.11 >>> Appendix 3.11: Random Numbers 257 258 TitleText('Calculus') 259 EditionText('5') 260 AuthorText('Stewart') 261 262 1 >>> Functions and Models 263 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 264 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 265 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 266 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 267 268 2 >>> Limits and Rates of Change 269 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 270 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 271 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 272 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 273 2.5 >>> Continuity 274 2.6 >>> Tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change 275 276 3 >>> Derivatives 277 3.1 >>> Derivatives 278 3.2 >>> The Derivative as a Function 279 3.3 >>> Differentiation Formulas 280 3.4 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 281 3.5 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 282 3.6 >>> The Chain Rule 283 3.7 >>> Implicit Differentiation 284 3.8 >>> Higher Derivatives 285 3.9 >>> Related Rates 286 3.10 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 287 288 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 289 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 290 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 291 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 292 4.4 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 293 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 294 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 295 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 296 4.8 >>> Applications to Business and Economics 297 4.9 >>> Newton's Method 298 4.10 >>> Antiderivatives 299 300 5 >>> Integrals 301 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 302 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 303 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 304 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 305 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 306 307 6 >>> Applications of Integration 308 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 309 6.2 >>> Volumes 310 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 311 6.4 >>> Work 312 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 313 314 7 >>> Inverse Functions 315 7.1 >>> Inverse Functions 316 7.2 >>> Exponential Functions and Their Derivatives 317 7.3 >>> Logarithmic Functions 318 7.4 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 319 7.5 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 320 7.6 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 321 7.7 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 322 323 8 >>> Techniques of Integration 324 8.1 >>> Integration by Parts 325 8.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 326 8.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 327 8.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 328 8.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 329 8.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 330 8.7 >>> Approximate Integration 331 8.8 >>> Improper Integrals 332 333 9 >>> Further Applications of Integration 334 9.1 >>> Arc Length 335 9.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 336 9.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 337 9.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 338 9.5 >>> Probability 339 340 10 >>> Differential Equations 341 10.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 342 10.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 343 10.3 >>> Separable Equations 344 10.4 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 345 10.5 >>> The Logistic Equation 346 10.6 >>> Linear Equations 347 10.7 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 348 349 11 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 350 11.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 351 11.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 352 11.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 353 11.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 354 11.5 >>> Conic Sections 355 11.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 356 357 12 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 358 12.1 >>> Sequences 359 12.2 >>> Series 360 12.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 361 12.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 362 12.5 >>> Alternating Series 363 12.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 364 12.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 365 12.8 >>> Power Series 366 12.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 367 12.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 368 12.11 >>> The Binomial Series 369 12.12 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 370 371 13 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 372 13.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 373 13.2 >>> Vectors 374 13.3 >>> The Dot Product 375 13.4 >>> The Cross Product 376 13.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 377 13.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 378 13.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 379 380 14 >>> Vector Functions 381 14.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 382 14.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 383 14.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 384 14.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 385 386 15 >>> Partial Derivatives 387 15.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 388 15.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 389 15.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 390 15.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 391 15.5 >>> The Chain Rule 392 15.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 393 15.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 394 15.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 395 396 16 >>> Multiple Integrals 397 16.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 398 16.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 399 16.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 400 16.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 401 16.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 402 16.6 >>> Surface Area 403 16.7 >>> Triple Integrals 404 16.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 405 16.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 406 407 17 >>> Vector Calculus 408 17.1 >>> Vector Fields 409 17.2 >>> Line Integrals 410 17.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 411 17.4 >>> Green's Theorem 412 17.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 413 17.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and Their Areas 414 17.7 >>> Surface Integrals 415 17.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 416 17.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 417 17.10 >>> Summary 418 419 18 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 420 18.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 421 18.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 422 18.3 >>> Applications of Second- Order Differential Equations 423 18.4 >>> Series Solutions 424 425 TitleText('College Algebra') 426 EditionText('4') 427 AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 428 429 0 >>> Prerequisites 430 0.1 >>> Modeling the Real World 431 0.2 >>> Real Numbers 432 0.3 >>> Integer Exponents 433 0.4 >>> Rational Exponents and Radicals 434 0.5 >>> Algebraic Expressions 435 0.6 >>> Factoring 436 0.7 >>> Rational Expressions 437 438 1 >>> Equations and Inequalities 439 1.1 >>> Basic Equations 440 1.2 >>> Modeling with Equations 441 1.3 >>> Quadratic Equations 442 1.4 >>> Complex Numbers 443 1.5 >>> Other Types of Equations 444 1.6 >>> Inequalities 445 1.7 >>> Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities 446 447 2 >>> Coordinates and Graphs 448 2.1 >>> The Coordinate Plane 449 2.2 >>> Graphs of Equations in Two Variables 450 2.3 >>> Graphing Calculators; Solving Equations and Inequalitie Graphically 451 2.4 >>> Lines 452 2.5 >>> Modeling: Variation 453 454 3 >>> Functions 455 3.1 >>> What Is a Function? 456 3.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 457 3.3 >>> Increasing and Decreasing Functions; Average Rate of Change 458 3.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 459 3.5 >>> Quadratic Functions; Maxima and Minima 460 3.6 >>> Combining Functions 461 3.7 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 462 463 4 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 464 4.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 465 4.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 466 4.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 467 4.4 >>> Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 468 4.5 >>> Rational Functions 469 5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 470 5.1 >>> Exponential Functions 471 5.2 >>> Logarithmic Functions 472 5.3 >>> Laws of Logarithms 473 5.4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 474 5.5 >>> Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 475 476 6 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 477 6.1 >>> Systems of Equations 478 6.2 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables 479 6.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables 480 6.4 >>> Systems of Inequalities 481 6.5 >>> Partial Fractions 482 483 7 >>> Matrices and Determinants 484 7.1 >>> Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations 485 7.2 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 486 7.3 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 487 7.4 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 488 489 8 >>> Conic Sections 490 8.1 >>> Parabolas 491 8.2 >>> Ellipses 492 8.3 >>> Hyperbolas 493 8.4 >>> Shifted Conics 494 495 9 >>> Sequences and Series 496 9.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 497 9.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 498 9.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 499 9.4 >>> Mathematics of Finance 500 9.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 501 9.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 502 503 10 >>> Counting and Probability 504 10.1 >>> Counting Principles 505 10.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 506 10.3 >>> Probability 507 10.4 >>> Binomial Probability 508 10.5 >>> Expected Value 509 510 TitleText('Statistics for Management and Economics') 511 EditionText('7') 512 AuthorText('Keller') 513 514 1 >>> What is Statistics? 515 1.1 >>> Key Statistical Concepts 516 1.2 >>> Statistical Applications in Business 517 1.3 >>> Statistics and the Computer 518 1.4 >>> World Wide Web and Learning Center 519 1.A >>> Instructions for the CD-ROM 520 1.B >>> Introduction to Microsoft Excel 521 1.C >>> Introduction to Minitab 522 2 >>> Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques 523 2.1 >>> Types of Data and Information 524 2.2 >>> Graphical and Tabular Techniques for Nominal Data 525 2.3 >>> Graphical Techniques for Interval Data 526 2.4 >>> Describing the relationship Between Two Variables 527 2.5 >>> Describing Time-Series Data 528 3 >>> Art and Science of Graphical Presentations 529 3.1 >>> Graphical Excellence 530 3.2 >>> Graphical Deception 531 3.3 >>> Presenting Statistics: Written Reports and Oral Presentations 532 4 >>> Numerical Descriptive Techniques 533 4.1 >>> Measures of Central Location 534 4.2 >>> Measures of Variability 535 4.3 >>> Measures of Relative Standing and Box Plots 536 4.4 >>> Measures of Linear Relationship 537 4.5 >>> Applications in Professional Sports: Baseball 538 4.6 >>> Comparing Graphical and Numerical Techniques 539 4.7 >>> General Guidelines for Exploring Data 540 5 >>> Data Collection and Sampling 541 5.1 >>> Methods of Collecting Data 542 5.2 >>> Sampling 543 5.3 >>> Sampling Plans 544 5.4 >>> Sampling and Nonsampling Errors 545 6 >>> Probability 546 6.1 >>> Assigning Probability to Events 547 6.2 >>> Joint, Marginal, and Conditional Probability 548 6.3 >>> Probability Rules and Trees 549 6.4 >>> Bayes' Law 550 6.5 >>> Identifying the Correct Method 551 7 >>> Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions 552 7.1 >>> Random Variables and Probability Distributions 553 7.2 >>> Bivariate Distributions 554 7.3 >>> Applications in Finance: Portfolio Diversification and Asset Allocation 555 7.4 >>> Binomial Distribution 556 7.5 >>> Poisson Distribution 557 8 >>> Continuous Probability Distributions 558 8.1 >>> Probability Density Functions 559 8.2 >>> Normal Distribution 560 8.3 >>> Exponential Distribution 561 8.4 >>> Other Continuous Distributions 562 9 >>> Sampling Distributions 563 9.1 >>> Sampling Distribution of the Mean 564 9.2 >>> Sampling Distribution of a Proportion 565 9.3 >>> Sampling Distribution of the Difference Between Two Means 566 9.4 >>> From Here to Inference 567 10 >>> Introduction to Estimation 568 10.1 >>> Concepts of Estimation 569 10.2 >>> Estimating the Population Mean When the Population Standard Deviation is Known 570 10.3 >>> Selecting the Sample Size 571 11 >>> Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 572 11.1 >>> Concepts of Hypothesis Testing 573 11.2 >>> Testing the Population Mean When the Population Standard Deviation is Known 574 11.3 >>> Calculating the Probability of a Type II Error 575 11.4 >>> The Road Ahead 576 12 >>> Inference About a Population 577 12.1 >>> Inference About a Population Mean When the Standard Deviation is Unknown 578 12.2 >>> Inference about a Population Variance 579 12.3 >>> inference about a Population Proportion 580 12.4 >>> Applications in Marketing: Market Segmentation 581 12.5 >>> Applications in Marketing: Auditing 582 13 >>> Inference About Comparing Two Populations 583 13.1 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Means: Independent Samples 584 13.2 >>> Observational and Experimental Data 585 13.3 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Means: Matched Pairs Experiment 586 13.4 >>> Inference about the Ratio of Two Variances 587 13.5 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 588 13.A >>> Excel Instructions for Stacked and Unstacked Data 589 13.B >>> Minitab Instructions for Stacked and Unstacked Data 590 14 >>> Statistical Inference: Review of Chapters 12 and 13 591 14.1 >>> Guide to Identifying the Correct Technique: Chapters 12 and 13 592 15 >>> Analysis of Variance 593 15.1 >>> One-Way Analysis of Variance 594 15.2 >>> Analysis of Variance Experimental Designs 595 15.3 >>> Randomized Blocks (Two-Way) Analysis of Variance 596 15.4 >>> Two-Factor Analysis of Variance 597 15.5 >>> Appplications in Operations Management: Finding and Reducing Variation 598 15.6 >>> Multiple Comparisons 599 16 >>> Chi-Squared Tests 600 16.1 >>> Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Test 601 16.2 >>> Chi-Squared Test of a Contingency Table 602 16.3 >>> Summary of Tests on Nominal Data 603 16.4 >>> Chi-Squared Tests of Normality 604 17 >>> Simple Linear Regression and Correlation 605 17.1 >>> Model 606 17.2 >>> Estimating the Coefficients 607 17.3 >>> Error Variable: Required Conditions 608 17.4 >>> Assessing the Model 609 17.5 >>> Applications in Finance: Market Model 610 17.6 >>> Using the Regression Equation 611 17.7 >>> Regression Diagnostics-I 612 18 >>> Multiple Regression 613 18.1 >>> Model and Required Conditions 614 18.2 >>> Estimating the Coefficients and Assessing the Model 615 18.3 >>> Regression Diagnostics-II 616 18.4 >>> Regression Diagnostics-III (Time Series) 617 618 19 >>> Appendix A: Excel Troubleshooting and Detailed Instructions 619 20 >>> Appendix B: Minitab Detailed Instructions 620 21 >>> Appendix C: Approximating Means and Variances from Grouped Data 621 22 >>> Appendix D: Descriptive Techniques Review Exercises 622 23 >>> Appendix E: Couting Formulas 623 24 >>> Appendix F: Hypergeometric Distribution 624 25 >>> Appendix G: Continuous Probability Distributions: Calculus Approach 625 26 >>> Appendix H: Using the Laws of Expected Value and Variance to Derive the Parameters of Sampling Distributions 626 27 >>> Appendix I: Excel Spreadsheets for Techniques in Chapters 10-13 627 28 >>> Appendix K: Converting Excel's Probabilities to p-Values 628 29 >>> Appendix J: Excel and Minitab Instructions for Missing Data and for Recoding Data 629 30 >>> Appendix L: Probability of a Type II Error When Testing a Proportion 630 31 >>> Appendix M: Approximating p-Values from the Student t Table 631 32 >>> Appendix N: Probability of a Type II Error When Testing the Difference Between Two Means 632 33 >>> Appendix O: Probability of a Type II Erorr When Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions 633 34 >>> Appendix P: Bartlett's Test 634 35 >>> Appendix Q: Minitab Instructions for the Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Test and the Test for Normality 635 36 >>> Appendix R: The Rule of Five 636 37 >>> Appendix S: Deriving the Normal Equations 637 38 >>> Appendix T: Szroeter's Test for Heteroscedasticity 638 39 >>> Appendix U: Transformations 639 640 TitleText('Elementary Linear Algebra') 641 642 EditionText('5') 643 644 AuthorText('Larson, Edwards, Falvo') 645 646 647 1 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 648 1.1 >>> Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations 649 1.2 >>> Gaussian Elimination and Gauss-Jordan Elimination 650 1.3 >>> Applications of Systems of Linear Equations 651 652 2 >>> Matrices 653 2.1 >>> Operations with Matrices 654 2.2 >>> Properties of Matrix Operations 655 2.3 >>> The Inverse of a Matrix 656 2.4 >>> Elementary Matrices 657 2.5 >>> Applications of Matrix Operations 658 659 3 >>> Determinants 660 3.1 >>> The Determinant of a Matrix 661 3.2 >>> Evaluation of a Determinant Using Elementary Operations 662 3.3 >>> Properties of Determinants 663 3.4 >>> Introduction to Eigenvalues 664 3.5 >>> Applications of Determinants 665 666 4 >>> Vector Spaces 667 668 4.1 >>> Vectors in Rn 669 4.2 >>> Vector Spaces 670 4.3 >>> Subspaces of Vector Spaces 671 4.4 >>> Spanning Sets and Linear Independence 672 4.5 >>> Basis and Dimension 673 4.6 >>> Rank of a Matrix and Systems of Linear Equations 674 4.7 >>> Coordinates and Change of Basis 675 4.8 >>> Applications of Vector Spaces 676 677 5 >>> Inner Product Spaces 678 5.1 >>> Length and Dot Product in Rn 679 5.2 >>> Inner Product Spaces 680 5.3 >>> Orthonormal Bases: Gram-Schmidt Process 681 5.4 >>> Mathematical Models and Least Squares Analysis 682 5.5 >>> Applications of Inner Product Spaces 683 684 6 >>> Linear Transformations 685 6.1 >>> Introduction to Linear Transformations 686 6.2 >>> The Kernel and Range of a Linear Transformation 687 6.3 >>> Matrices for Linear Transformations 688 6.4 >>> Transition Matrices and Similarity 689 6.5 >>> Applications of Linear Transformations 690 691 7 >>> Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 692 7.1 >>> Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 693 7.2 >>> Diagonalization 694 7.3 >>> Symmetric Matrices and Orthogonal Diagonalization 695 7.4 >>> Applications of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 696 697 8 >>> Complex Vector Spaces 698 8.1 >>> Complex Numbers 699 8.2 >>> Conjugates and Division of Complex Numbers 700 8.3 >>> Polar Form and DeMoivre's Theorem 701 8.4 >>> Complex Vector Spaces and Inner Products 702 8.5 >>> Unitary and Hermitian Matrices 703 704 9 >>> Linear Programming 705 9.1 >>> Systems of Linear Inequalities 706 9.2 >>> Linear Programming Involving Two Variables 707 9.3 >>> The Simplex Method: Maximization 708 9.4 >>> The Simplex Method: Minimization 709 9.5 >>> The Simplex Method: Mixed Constraints 710 711 10 >>> Numerical Methods 712 713 10.1 >>> Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting 714 10.2 >>> Interative Methods for Solving Linear Systems 715 10.3 >>> Power Method for Approximating Eigenvalues 716 10.4 >>> Applications of Numerical Methods 717 718 11 >>> Appendix A: Mathematical Induction and Other Forms of Proofs 719 720 12 >>> Appendix B: Computer Algebra Systems and Graphing Calculators 721 722 TitleText('Basic Multivariable Calculus') 723 EditionText('3') 724 AuthorText('Marsden, Tromba, Weinstein') 725 726 1 >>> Algebra and Geometry of Euclidean Space 727 1.1 >>> Vectors in the Plane and Space 728 1.2 >>> The Inner Product and Distance 729 1.3 >>> 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices and Determinants 730 1.4 >>> The Cross Product and Planes 731 1.5 >>> n-Dimensional Euclidean Space 732 1.6 >>> Curves in the Plane and in Space 733 734 2 >>> Differentiation 735 2.1 >>> Graphs and Level Surfaces 736 2.2 >>> Partial Derivatives and Continuity 737 2.3 >>> Differentiability, the Derivative Matrix, and Tangent Planes 738 2.4 >>> The Chain Rule 739 2.5 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives 740 2.6 >>> Implicit Differentiation 741 742 3 >>> Higher Derivatives and Extrema 743 3.1 >>> Higher Order Partial Derivatives 744 3.2 >>> Taylor's Theorem 745 3.3 >>> Maxima and Minima 746 3.4 >>> Second Derivative Test 747 3.5 >>> Constrained Extrema and Lagrange Multipliers 748 749 4 >>> Vector-Valued Functions 750 4.1 >>> Acceleration 751 4.2 >>> Arc Length 752 4.3 >>> Vector Fields 753 4.4 >>> Divergence and Curl 754 755 5 >>> Multiple Integrals 756 5.1 >>> Volume and Cavalieri's Principle 757 5.2 >>> The Double Integral Over a Rectangle 758 5.3 >>> The Double Integral Over Regions 759 5.4 >>> Triple Integrals 760 5.5 >>> Change of Variables, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 761 5.6 >>> Applications of Multiple Integrals 762 763 6 >>> Integrals Over Curves and Surfaces 764 6.1 >>> Line Integrals 765 6.2 >>> Parametrized Surfaces 766 6.3 >>> Area of a Surface 767 6.4 >>> Surface Integrals 768 769 7 >>> The Integral Theorems of Vector Analysis 770 7.1 >>> Green's Theorem 771 7.2 >>> Stokes' Theorem 772 7.3 >>> Gauss' Theorem 773 7.4 >>> Path Independence and the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus 774 775 TitleText('Precalculus') 776 EditionText('5') 777 AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 778 779 1 >>> Fundamentals 780 1.1 >>> Real Numbers 781 1.2 >>> Exponents and Radicals 782 1.3 >>> Algebraic Expressions 783 1.4 >>> Rational Expression 784 1.5 >>> Equations 785 1.6 >>> Modeling with Equations 786 1.7 >>> Inequalities 787 1.8 >>> Coordinate Geometry 788 1.9 >>> Graphing Calculators; Solving Equations and Inequalities Graphically 789 1.10 >>> Lines 790 1.11 >>> Modeling Variation 791 792 2 >>> Functions 793 2.1 >>> What is a Function? 794 2.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 795 2.3 >>> Increasing and Decreasing Functions; Average Rate of Change 796 2.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 797 2.5 >>> Quadratic Functions; Maxima and Minima 798 2.6 >>> Modeling with Functions 799 2.7 >>> Combining Functions 800 2.8 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 801 802 3 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 803 3.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 804 3.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 805 3.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 806 3.4 >>> Complex Numbers 807 3.5 >>> Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 808 3.6 >>> Rational Functions 809 810 4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 811 4.1 >>> Exponential Functions 812 4.2 >>> Logarithmic Functions 813 4.3 >>> Laws of Logarithms 814 4.4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 815 4.5 >>> Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 816 817 5 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 818 5.1 >>> The Unit Circle 819 5.2 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 820 5.3 >>> Trigonometric Graphs 821 5.4 >>> More Trigonometric Graphs 822 5.5 >>> Modeling Harmonic Motion 823 824 6 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 825 6.1 >>> Angle Measures 826 6.2 >>> Trigonometry of Right Triangles 827 6.3 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 828 6.4 >>> The Law of Sines 829 6.5 >>> The Law of Cosines 830 831 7 >>> Analytic Trigonometry 832 7.1 >>> Trigonometric Identities 833 7.2 >>> Addition and Subtraction Formulas 834 7.3 >>> Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Sum-Product Formulas 835 7.4 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 836 7.5 >>> Trigonometric Equations 837 838 8 >>> Polar Coordinates and Vectors 839 8.1 >>> Polar Coordinates 840 8.2 >>> Graphs of Polar Equations 841 8.3 >>> Polar Form of Complex Numbers; DeMoivre's Theorem 842 8.4 >>> Vectors 843 8.5 >>> The Dot Product 844 845 9 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 846 9.1 >>> Systems of Equations 847 9.2 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables 848 9.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables 849 9.4 >>> Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices 850 9.5 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 851 9.6 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 852 9.7 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 853 9.8 >>> Partial Fractions 854 9.9 >>> Systems of Inequalities 855 856 10 >>> Analytic Geometry 857 10.1 >>> Parabolas 858 10.2 >>> Ellipses 859 10.3 >>> Hyperbolas 860 10.4 >>> Shifted Conics 861 10.5 >>> Rotation of Axes 862 10.6 >>> Polar Equations of Conics 863 10.7 >>> Plane Curves and Parametric Equations 864 865 11 >>> Sequences and Series 866 11.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 867 11.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 868 11.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 869 11.4 >>> Mathematics of Finance 870 11.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 871 11.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 872 873 12 >>> Limits: A Preview of Calculus 874 12.1 >>> Finding Limits Numerically and Graphically 875 12.2 >>> Finding Limits Algebraically 876 12.3 >>> Tangent Lines and Derivatives 877 12.4 >>> Limits at Infinity: Limits of Sequences 878 12.5 >>> Areas 879 880 TitleText('Discrete Mathematics') 881 EditionText('4') 882 AuthorText('Rosen') 883 884 885 1 >>> The Foundations: Logic, Sets, and Functions 886 1.1 >>> Logic 887 1.2 >>> Propositional Equivalences 888 1.3 >>> Predicates and Quantifiers 889 1.4 >>> Sets 890 1.5 >>> Set Operations 891 1.6 >>> Functions 892 1.7 >>> Sequences and Summations 893 1.8 >>> The Growth Functions 894 895 2 >>> The Fundamentals: Algorithms, the Integers, and Matrices 896 2.1 >>> Algorithms 897 2.2 >>> Complexity of Algorithms 898 2.3 >>> The Integers and Division 899 2.4 >>> Integers and Algorithms 900 2.5 >>> Applications of Number Theory 901 2.6 >>> Matrices 902 903 3 >>> Mathematical Reasoning 904 905 3.1 >>> Methods of Proof 906 3.2 >>> Mathematical Induction 907 3.3 >>> Recursive Definitions 908 3.4 >>> Recursive Algorithms 909 3.5 >>> Program Correctness 910 911 4 >>> Counting 912 4.1 >>> The Basics of Counting 913 4.2 >>> The Pigeonhole Principle 914 4.3 >>> Permutations and Combinations 915 4.4 >>> Discrete Probability 916 4.5 >>> Probability Theory 917 4.6 >>> Generalized Permutations and Combinations 918 4.7 >>> Generating Permutations and Combinations 919 920 5 >>> Advanced Counting Techniques 921 5.1 >>> Recurrence Relations 922 5.2 >>> Solving Recurrence Relations 923 5.3 >>> Divide-and-Conquer Relations 924 5.4 >>> Generating Functions 925 5.5 >>> Inclusion-Exclusion 926 5.6 >>> Applications of Inclusion-Exclusion 927 928 6 >>> Relations 929 6.1 >>> Relations and Their Properties 930 6.2 >>> n-ary Relations and Their Applications 931 6.3 >>> Representing Relations 932 6.4 >>> Closures of Relations 933 6.5 >>> Equivalence Relations 934 6.6 >>> Partial Orderings 935 936 7 >>> Graphs 937 7.1 >>> Introduction to Graphs 938 7.2 >>> Graph Terminology 939 7.3 >>> Representing Graphs and Graph Isomorphism 940 7.4 >>> Connectivity 941 7.5 >>> Euler and Hamilton Paths 942 7.6 >>> Shortest Path Problems 943 7.7 >>> Planar Graphs 944 7.8 >>> Graph Coloring 945 946 8 >>> Trees 947 8.1 >>> Introduction to Trees 948 8.2 >>> Applications of Trees 949 8.3 >>> Tree Traversal 950 8.4 >>> Trees and Sorting 951 8.5 >>> Spanning Trees 952 8.6 >>> Minimum Spanning Trees 953 954 9 >>> Boolean Algebra 955 9.1 >>> Boolean Functions 956 9.2 >>> Representing Boolean Functions 957 9.3 >>> Logic Gates 958 9.4 >>> Minimization of Circuits 959 960 10 >>> Modeling Computation 961 10.1 >>> Languages and Grammars 962 10.2 >>> Finite-State Machines with Output 963 10.3 >>> Finite-State Machines with No Output 964 10.4 >>> Language Recognition 965 10.5 >>> Turing Machines 966 967 11 >>> Appendix: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 968 12 >>> Appendix: Pseudocode 969 970 TitleText('Complex Analysis') 971 EditionText('3') 972 AuthorText('Saff, Snider') 973 974 1 >>> Complex Numbers 975 1.1 >>> The Algebra of Complex Numbers 976 1.2 >>> Point Representation of Complex Numbers 977 1.3 >>> Vectors and Polar Forms 978 1.4 >>> The Complex Exponential 979 1.5 >>> Powers and Roots 980 1.6 >>> Planar Sets 981 1.7 >>> The Riemann Sphere and Stereographic Projection 982 983 2 >>> Analytic Functions 984 2.1 >>> Functions of a Complex Variable 985 2.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 986 2.3 >>> Analyticity 987 2.4 >>> The Cauchy-Riemann Equations 988 2.5 >>> Harmonic Functions 989 2.6 >>> Steady-State Temperature as a Harmonic Function 990 2.7 >>> Iterated Maps: Julia and Mandelbrot Sets 991 992 3 >>> Elementary Functions 993 3.1 >>> Polynomials and Rational Functions 994 3.2 >>> The Exponential, Trigonometric, and Hyperbolic Functions 995 3.3 >>> The Logarithmic Function 996 3.4 >>> Washers, Wedges, and Walls 997 3.5 >>> Complex Powers and Inverse Trigonometric Functions 998 3.6 >>> Application to Oscillating Systems 999 1000 4 >>> Complex Integration 1001 4.1 >>> Contours 1002 4.2 >>> Contour Integrals 1003 4.3 >>> Independence of Path 1004 4.4 >>> Cauchy's Integral Theorem 1005 4.5 >>> Deformation of Contours Approach 1006 4.6 >>> Vector Analysis Approach 1007 4.7 >>> Cauchy's Integral Formula and Its Consequences 1008 4.8 >>> Bounds for Analytic Functions 1009 4.9 >>> Applications to Harmonic Functions 1010 1011 5 >>> Series Representations for Analytic Functions 1012 5.1 >>> Sequences and Series 1013 5.2 >>> Taylor Series 1014 5.3 >>> Power Series 1015 5.4 >>> Mathematical Theory of Convergence 1016 5.5 >>> Laurent Series 1017 5.6 >>> Zeros and Singularities 1018 5.7 >>> The Point at Infinity 1019 5.8 >>> Analytic Continuation 1020 1021 6 >>> Residue Theory 1022 6.1 >>> The Residue Theorem 1023 6.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals over [0, 2¹] 1024 6.3 >>> Improper Integrals of Certain Functions over (--°, °) 1025 6.4 >>> Improper Integrals Involving Trigonometric Functions 1026 6.5 >>> Indented Contours 1027 6.6 >>> Integrals Involving Multiple-Valued Functions 1028 6.7 >>> The Argument Principle and Rouche's Theorem 1029 1030 7 >>> Conformal Mapping 1031 7.1 >>> Invariance of Laplace's Equation 1032 7.2 >>> Geometric Considerations 1033 7.3 >>> Mobius Transformations 1034 7.4 >>> Mobius Transformations, Continued 1035 7.5 >>> The Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation 1036 7.6 >>> Applications in Electrostatics, Heat Flow, and Fluid Mechanics 1037 7.7 >>> Further Physical Applications of Conformal Mapping 1038 1039 8 >>> The Transforms of Applied Mathematics 1040 8.1 >>> Fourier Series (The Finite Fourier Transform) 1041 8.2 >>> The Fourier Transform 1042 8.3 >>> The Laplace Transform 1043 8.4 >>> The z-Transform 1044 8.5 >>> Cauchy Integrals and the Hilbert Transform 1045 1046 9 >>> Appendix A: Numerical Construction of Conformal Maps 1047 9.1 >>> The Schwarz-Christoffel Parameter Problem 1048 9.2 >>> Examples 1049 9.3 >>> Numerical Integration 1050 9.4 >>> Conformal Mapping of Smooth Domains 1051 9.5 >>> Conformal Mapping Software 1052 1053 10 >>> Appendix B: Table of Conformal Mappings 1054 10.1 >>> Mobius Transformations 1055 10.2 >>> Other Transformations 1056 1057 TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') 1058 EditionText('5') 1059 AuthorText('Stewart') 1060 1061 1 >>> Functions and Models 1062 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1063 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1064 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1065 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1066 1.5 >>> Exponential Functions 1067 1.6 >>> Inverse Functions and Logarithms 1068 1069 2 >>> Limits and Derivatives 1070 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 1071 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 1072 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 1073 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 1074 2.5 >>> Continuity 1075 2.6 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 1076 2.7 >>> Tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change 1077 2.8 >>> Derivatives 1078 2.9 >>> The Derivative as a Function 1079 1080 3 >>> Differentiation Rules 1081 3.1 >>> Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 1082 3.2 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 1083 3.3 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 1084 3.4 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 1085 3.5 >>> The Chain Rule 1086 3.6 >>> Implicit Differentiation 1087 3.7 >>> Higher Derivatives 1088 3.8 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 1089 3.9 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 1090 3.10 >>> Related Rates 1091 3.11 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 1092 1093 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 1094 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1095 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 1096 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 1097 4.4 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 1098 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 1099 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 1100 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 1101 4.8 >>> Applications to Business and Economics 1102 4.9 >>> Newton's Method 1103 4.10 >>> Antiderivatives 1104 1105 5 >>> Integrals 1106 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 1107 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 1108 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1109 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 1110 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 1111 5.6 >>> The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 1112 1113 6 >>> Applications of Integration 1114 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 1115 6.2 >>> Volumes 1116 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 1117 6.4 >>> Work 1118 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 1119 1120 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 1121 7.1 >>> Integration by Parts 1122 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 1123 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 1124 7.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 1125 7.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 1126 7.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 1127 7.7 >>> Approximate Integration 1128 7.8 >>> Improper Integrals 1129 1130 8 >>> Further Applications of Integration 1131 8.1 >>> Arc Length 1132 8.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 1133 8.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 1134 8.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 1135 8.5 >>> Probability 1136 1137 9 >>> Differential Equations 1138 9.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 1139 9.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 1140 9.3 >>> Separable Equations 1141 9.4 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 1142 9.5 >>> The Logistic Equation 1143 9.6 >>> Linear Equations 1144 9.7 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 1145 1146 10 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 1147 10.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 1148 10.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 1149 10.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 1150 10.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 1151 10.5 >>> Conic Sections 1152 10.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 1153 1154 11 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 1155 11.1 >>> Sequences 1156 11.2 >>> Series 1157 11.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 1158 11.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 1159 11.5 >>> Alternating Series 1160 11.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 1161 11.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 1162 11.8 >>> Power Series 1163 11.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 1164 11.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 1165 11.11 >>> The Binomial Series 1166 11.12 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 1167 1168 12 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 1169 12.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 1170 12.2 >>> Vectors 1171 12.3 >>> The Dot Product 1172 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 1173 12.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 1174 12.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 1175 12.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 1176 1177 13 >>> Vector Functions 1178 13.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 1179 13.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 1180 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 1181 13.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 1182 1183 14 >>> Partial Derivatives 1184 14.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 1185 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 1186 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 1187 14.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 1188 14.5 >>> The Chain Rule 1189 14.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 1190 14.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1191 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 1192 1193 15 >>> Multiple Integrals 1194 15.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 1195 15.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 1196 15.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 1197 15.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 1198 15.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 1199 15.6 >>> Surface Area 1200 15.7 >>> Triple Integrals 1201 15.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 1202 15.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 1203 1204 16 >>> Vector Calculus 1205 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 1206 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 1207 16.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 1208 16.4 >>> Green's Theorem 1209 16.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 1210 16.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and their Areas 1211 16.7 >>> Surface Integrals 1212 16.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 1213 16.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 1214 16.10 >>> Summary 1215 1216 17 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 1217 17.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 1218 17.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 1219 17.3 >>> Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 1220 17.4 >>> Series Solutions 1221 1222 Appendix A >>> Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values 1223 Appendix B >>> Coordinate Geometry and Lines 1224 Appendix C >>> Graphs of Second-Degree Equations 1225 Appendix D >>> Trigonometry 1226 Appendix E >>> Sigma Notation 1227 Appendix F >>> Proofs of Theorems 1228 Appendix G >>> Complex Numbers 1229 Appendix H >>> Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 1230 1231 1232 TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') 1233 EditionText('6') 1234 AuthorText('Stewart') 1235 1236 1 >>> Functions and Models 1237 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1238 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1239 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1240 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1241 1.5 >>> Exponential Functions 1242 1.6 >>> Inverse Functions and Logarithms 1243 1244 2 >>> Limits and Derivatives 1245 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 1246 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 1247 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 1248 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 1249 2.5 >>> Continuity 1250 2.6 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 1251 2.7 >>> Derivatives and Rates of Change 1252 2.8 >>> The Derivative as a Function 1253 1254 3 >>> Differentiation Rules 1255 3.1 >>> Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 1256 3.2 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 1257 3.3 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 1258 3.4 >>> The Chain Rule 1259 3.5 >>> Implicit Differentiation 1260 3.6 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 1261 3.7 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 1262 3.8 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 1263 3.9 >>> Related Rates 1264 3.10 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 1265 3.11 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 1266 1267 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 1268 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1269 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 1270 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 1271 4.4 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 1272 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 1273 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 1274 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 1275 4.8 >>> Newton's Method 1276 4.9 >>> Antiderivatives 1277 1278 5 >>> Integrals 1279 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 1280 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 1281 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1282 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 1283 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 1284 1285 6 >>> Applications of Integration 1286 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 1287 6.2 >>> Volumes 1288 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 1289 6.4 >>> Work 1290 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 1291 1292 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 1293 7.1 >>> Integration by Parts 1294 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 1295 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 1296 7.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 1297 7.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 1298 7.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 1299 7.7 >>> Approximate Integration 1300 7.8 >>> Improper Integrals 1301 1302 8 >>> Further Applications of Integration 1303 8.1 >>> Arc Length 1304 8.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 1305 8.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 1306 8.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 1307 8.5 >>> Probability 1308 1309 9 >>> Differential Equations 1310 9.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 1311 9.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 1312 9.3 >>> Separable Equations 1313 9.4 >>> Models for Population Growth 1314 9.5 >>> Linear Equations 1315 9.6 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 1316 1317 10 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 1318 10.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 1319 10.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 1320 10.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 1321 10.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 1322 10.5 >>> Conic Sections 1323 10.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 1324 1325 11 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 1326 11.1 >>> Sequences 1327 11.2 >>> Series 1328 11.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sum 1329 11.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 1330 11.5 >>> Alternating Series 1331 11.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 1332 11.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 1333 11.8 >>> Power Series 1334 11.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 1335 11.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 1336 11.11 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 1337 1338 12 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 1339 12.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 1340 12.2 >>> Vectors 1341 12.3 >>> The Dot Product 1342 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 1343 12.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 1344 12.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 1345 1346 13 >>> Vector Functions 1347 13.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 1348 13.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 1349 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 1350 13.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 1351 1352 14 >>> Partial Derivatives 1353 14.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 1354 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 1355 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 1356 14.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 1357 14.5 >>> The Chain Rule 1358 14.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 1359 14.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1360 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 1361 1362 15 >>> Multiple Integrals 1363 15.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 1364 15.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 1365 15.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 1366 15.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 1367 15.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 1368 15.6 >>> Triple Integrals 1369 15.7 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates 1370 15.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates 1371 15.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 1372 1373 16 >>> Vector Calculus 1374 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 1375 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 1376 16.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 1377 16.4 >>> Green's Theorem 1378 16.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 1379 16.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and their Areas 1380 16.7 >>> Surface Integrals 1381 16.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 1382 16.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 1383 16.10 >>> Summary 1384 1385 17 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 1386 17.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 1387 17.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 1388 17.3 >>> Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 1389 17.4 >>> Series Solutions 1390 1391 Appendix A >>> Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values 1392 Appendix B >>> Coordinate Geometry and Lines 1393 Appendix C >>> Graphs of Second-Degree Equations 1394 Appendix D >>> Trigonometry 1395 Appendix E >>> Sigma Notation 1396 Appendix F >>> Proofs of Theorems 1397 Appendix G >>> The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 1398 Appendix H >>> Complex Numbers 1399 Appendix I >>> Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises
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