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1 # Comments start with # 2 # The first line of a new text is TitleText 3 # Edition and Author must be there too 4 # Blank lines are only for decoration 5 6 TitleText('Financial Mathematics') 7 EditionText('1') 8 AuthorText('Holt') 9 10 1 >>> Introduction to Interest 11 1.1 >>> Simple Interest 12 1.2 >>> Compound Interest 13 1.3 >>> Effective and Nominal Rates of Interest 14 1.4 >>> Present and Future Value 15 16 2 >>> Equations of Value 17 2.1 >>> Time Value of Money 18 2.2 >>> Unknown Time and Logarithms 19 2.3 >>> Dollar Weighted Rate of Return 20 2.4 >>> Time Weighted Rate of Return 21 22 3 >>> Annuities 23 3.1 >>> Geometric Sums 24 3.2 >>> Annuities 25 3.3 >>> Loans 26 3.4 >>> Sinking Funds 27 3.5 >>> Varying Payments 28 3.6 >>> Perpetuities 29 30 4 >>> Bonds 31 4.1 >>> Yield Rates 32 4.2 >>> Bonds 33 4.3 >>> Book Value 34 4.4 >>> Other Bonds 35 36 5 >>> Probability and Contingent Payments 37 5.1 >>> Introduction to Probability 38 5.2 >>> Expected Values 39 5.3 >>> Contingent Payments 40 41 6 >>> Options 42 6.1 >>> Introduction to Options 43 6.2 >>> Hedging Strategies 44 6.3 >>> Binomial Trees 45 46 TitleText('Mathematical Statistics') 47 EditionText('6') 48 AuthorText('Wackerly, Mendenhall, Scheaffer') 49 50 1 >>> What Is Statistics? 51 1.1 >>> Introduction 52 1.2 >>> Characterizing a Set of Measurements: Graphical Methods 53 1.3 >>> Characterizing a Set of Measurements: Numerical Methods 54 1.4 >>> How Inferences Are Made 55 1.5 >>> Theory and Reality 56 1.6 >>> Summary 57 58 2 >>> Probability 59 2.1 >>> Introduction 60 2.2 >>> Probability and Inference 61 2.3 >>> A Review of Set Notation 62 2.4 >>> A Probabilistic Model for an Experiment: The Discrete Case 63 2.5 >>> Calculating the Probability of an Event: The Sample-Point Method 64 2.6 >>> Tools for Counting Sample Points 65 2.7 >>> Conditional Probability and the Independence of Events 66 2.8 >>> Two Laws of Probability 67 2.9 >>> Calculating the Probability of an Event: The Event-Composition Methods 68 2.10 >>> The Law of Total Probability and Bayes's Rule 69 2.11 >>> Numerical Events and Random Variables 70 2.12 >>> Random Sampling 71 2.13 >>> Summary 72 73 3 >>> Discrete Random Variables and Their Probability Distributions 74 3.1 >>> Basic Definition 75 3.2 >>> The Probability Distribution for Discrete Random Variable 76 3.3 >>> The Expected Value of Random Variable or a Function of Random Variable 77 3.4 >>> The Binomial Probability Distribution 78 3.5 >>> The Geometric Probability Distribution 79 3.6 >>> The Negative Binomial Probability Distribution 80 3.7 >>> The Hypergeometric Probability Distribution 81 3.8 >>> Moments and Moment-Generating Functions 82 3.9 >>> Probability-Generating Functions 83 3.10 >>> Tchebysheff's Theorem 84 3.11 >>> Summary 85 86 4 >>> Continuous Random Variables and Their Probability Distributions 87 4.1 >>> Introduction 88 4.2 >>> The Probability Distribution for Continuous Random Variable 89 4.3 >>> The Expected Value for Continuous Random Variable 90 4.4 >>> The Uniform Probability Distribution 91 4.5 >>> The Normal Probability Distribution 92 4.6 >>> The Gamma Probability Distribution 93 4.7 >>> The Beta Probability Distribution 94 4.8 >>> Some General Comments 95 4.9 >>> Other Expected Values 96 4.10 >>> Tchebysheff's Theorem 97 4.11 >>> Expectations of Discontinuous Functions and Mixed Probability Distributions 98 4.12 >>> Summary 99 100 5 >>> Multivariate Probability Distributions 101 5.1 >>> Introduction 102 5.2 >>> Bivariate and Multivariate Probability Distributions 103 5.3 >>> Independent Random Variables 104 5.4 >>> The Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables 105 5.5 >>> Special Theorems 106 5.6 >>> The Covariance of Two Random Variables 107 5.7 >>> The Expected Value and Variance of Linear Functions of Random Variables 108 5.8 >>> The Multinomial Probability Distribution 109 5.9 >>> The Bivariate Normal Distribution 110 5.10 >>> Conditional Expectations 111 5.11 >>> Summary 112 113 6 >>> Functions of Random Variables 114 6.1 >>> Introductions 115 6.2 >>> Finding the Probability Distribution of a Function of Random Variables 116 6.3 >>> The Method of Distribution Functions 117 6.4 >>> The Methods of Transformations 118 6.5 >>> Multivariable Transformations Using Jacobians 119 6.6 >>> Order Statistics 120 6.7 >>> Summary 121 122 7 >>> Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem 123 7.1 >>> Introduction 124 7.2 >>> Sampling Distributions Related to the Normal Distribution 125 7.3 >>> The Central Limit Theorem 126 7.4 >>> A Proof of the Central Limit Theorem 127 7.5 >>> The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distributions 128 7.6 >>> Summary 129 130 8 >>> Estimation 131 8.1 >>> Introduction 132 8.2 >>> The Bias and Mean Square Error of Point Estimators 133 8.3 >>> Some Common Unbiased Point Estimators 134 8.4 >>> Evaluating the Goodness of Point Estimator 135 8.5 >>> Confidence Intervals 136 8.6 >>> Large-Sample Confidence Intervals Selecting the Sample Size 137 8.7 >>> Small-Sample Confidence Intervals for u and u1-u2 138 8.8 >>> Confidence Intervals for o2 139 8.9 >>> Summary 140 141 9 >>> Properties of Point Estimators and Methods of Estimation 142 9.1 >>> Introduction 143 9.2 >>> Relative Efficiency 144 9.3 >>> Consistency 145 9.4 >>> Sufficiency 146 9.5 >>> The Rao-Blackwell Theorem and Minimum-Variance Unbiased Estimation 147 9.6 >>> The Method of Moments 148 9.7 >>> The Method of Maximum Likelihood 149 9.8 >>> Some Large-Sample Properties of MLEs 150 9.9 >>> Summary 151 152 10 >>> Hypothesis Testing 153 10.1 >>> Introduction 154 10.2 >>> Elements of a Statistical Test 155 10.3 >>> Common Large-Sample Tests 156 10.4 >>> Calculating Type II Error Probabilities and Finding the Sample Size for the Z Test 157 10.5 >>> Relationships Between Hypothesis Testing Procedures and Confidence Intervals 158 10.6 >>> Another Way to Report the Results of a Statistical Test: Attained Significance Levels or p-Values 159 10.7 >>> Some Comments on the Theory of Hypothesis Testing 160 10.8 >>> Small-Sample Hypothesis Testing for u and u1-u2 161 10.9 >>> Testing Hypotheses Concerning Variances 162 10.10 >>> Power of Test and the Neyman-Pearson Lemma 163 10.11 >>> Likelihood Ration Test 164 10.12 >>> Summary 165 166 11 >>> Linear Models and Estimation by Least Squares 167 11.1 >>> Introduction 168 11.2 >>> Linear Statistical Models 169 11.3 >>> The Method of Least Squares 170 11.4 >>> Properties of the Least Squares Estimators for the Simple Linear Regression Model 171 11.5 >>> Inference Concerning the Parameters BI 172 11.6 >>> Inferences Concerning Linear Functions of the Model Parameters: Simple Linear Regression 173 11.7 >>> Predicting a Particular Value of Y Using Simple Linear Regression 174 11.8 >>> Correlation 175 11.9 >>> Some Practical Examples 176 11.10 >>> Fitting the Linear Model by Using Matrices 177 11.11 >>> Properties of the Least Squares Estimators for the Multiple Linear Regression Model 178 11.12 >>> Inferences Concerning Linear Functions of the Model Parameters: Multiple Linear Regression 179 11.13 >>> Prediction a Particular Value of Y Using Multiple Regression 180 11.14 >>> A Test for H0: Bg+1 + Bg+2 = ? = Bk = 0 181 11.15 >>> Summary and Concluding Remarks 182 183 12 >>> Considerations in Designing Experiments 184 12.1 >>> The Elements Affecting the Information in a Sample 185 12.2 >>> Designing Experiment to Increase Accuracy 186 12.3 >>> The Matched Pairs Experiment 187 12.4 >>> Some Elementary Experimental Designs 188 12.5 >>> Summary 189 190 13 >>> The Analysis of Variance 191 13.1 >>> Introduction 192 13.2 >>> The Analysis of Variance Procedure 193 13.3 >>> Comparison of More than Two Means: Analysis of Variance for a One-way Layout 194 13.4 >>> An Analysis of Variance Table for a One-Way Layout 195 13.5 >>> A Statistical Model of the One-Way Layout 196 13.6 >>> Proof of Additivity of the Sums of Squares and E (MST) for a One-Way Layout 197 13.7 >>> Estimation in the One-Way Layout 198 13.8 >>> A Statistical Model for the Randomized Block Design 199 13.9 >>> The Analysis of Variance for a Randomized Block Design 200 13.10 >>> Estimation in the Randomized Block Design 201 13.11 >>> Selecting the Sample Size 202 13.12 >>> Simultaneous Confidence Intervals for More than One Parameter 203 13.13 >>> Analysis of Variance Using Linear Models 204 13.14 >>> Summary 205 206 14 >>> Analysis of Categorical Data 207 14.1 >>> A Description of the Experiment 208 14.2 >>> The Chi-Square Test 209 14.3 >>> A Test of Hypothesis Concerning Specified Cell Probabilities: A Goodness-of-Fit Test 210 14.4 >>> Contingency Tables 211 14.5 >>> r x c Tables with Fixed Row or Column Totals 212 14.6 >>> Other Applications 213 14.7 >>> Summary and Concluding Remarks 214 215 15 >>> Nonparametric Statistics 216 15.1 >>> Introduction 217 15.2 >>> A General Two-Sampling Shift Model 218 15.3 >>> A Sign Test for a Matched Pairs Experiment 219 15.4 >>> The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for a Matched Pairs Experiment 220 15.5 >>> The Use of Ranks for Comparing Two Population Distributions: Independent Random Samples 221 15.6 >>> The Mann-Whitney U Test: Independent Random Samples 222 15.7 >>> The Kruskal-Wallis Test for One-Way Layout 223 15.8 >>> The Friedman Test for Randomized Block Designs 224 15.9 >>> The Runs Test: A Test for Randomness 225 15.10 >>> Rank Correlation Coefficient 226 15.11 >>> Some General Comments on Nonparametric Statistical Test 227 228 16 >>> Appendix 1: Matrices and Other Useful Mathematical Results 229 16.1 >>> Appendix 1.1: Matrices and Matrix Algebra 230 16.2 >>> Appendix 1.2: Addition of Matrices 231 16.3 >>> Appendix 1.3: Multiplication of a Matrix by a Real Number 232 16.4 >>> Appendix 1.4: Matrix Multiplication 233 16.5 >>> Appendix 1.5: Identity Elements 234 16.6 >>> Appendix 1.6: The Inverse of a Matrix 235 16.7 >>> Appendix 1.7: The Transpose of a Matrix 236 16.8 >>> Appendix 1.8: A Matrix Expression for a System of Simultaneous Linear Equations 237 16.9 >>> Appendix 1.9: Inverting a Matrix 238 16.10 >>> Appendix 1.10: Solving a System of Simultaneous Linear Equations 239 16.11 >>> Appendix 1.11: Other Useful Mathematical Results 240 241 17 >>> Appendix 2: Common Probability Distributions, Means, Variances, and Moment Generating Functions 242 17.1 >>> Appendix 2.1: Discrete Distributions 243 17.2 >>> Appendix 2.2: Continuous Distributions. 244 245 18 >>> Appendix 3: Tables 246 18.1 >>> Appendix 3.1: Binomial Probabilities 247 18.2 >>> Appendix 3.2: Table of e-x 248 18.3 >>> Appendix 3.3: Poisson Probabilities 249 18.4 >>> Appendix 3.4: Normal Curve Areas 250 18.5 >>> Appendix 3.5: Percentage Points of the t Distributions 251 18.6 >>> Appendix 3.6: Percentage Points of the F Distributions 252 18.7 >>> Appendix 3.7: Distribution of Function U 253 18.8 >>> Appendix 3.8: Critical Values of T in the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs, Signed-Ranks Test 254 18.9 >>> Appendix 3.9: Distribution of the Total Number of Runs R in Sample Size (n1,n2); P(R < a) 255 18.10 >>> Appendix 3.10: Critical Values of Pearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient 256 18.11 >>> Appendix 3.11: Random Numbers 257 258 TitleText('Calculus') 259 EditionText('5') 260 AuthorText('Stewart') 261 262 1 >>> Functions and Models 263 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 264 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 265 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 266 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 267 268 2 >>> Limits and Rates of Change 269 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 270 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 271 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 272 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 273 2.5 >>> Continuity 274 2.6 >>> Tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change 275 276 3 >>> Derivatives 277 3.1 >>> Derivatives 278 3.2 >>> The Derivative as a Function 279 3.3 >>> Differentiation Formulas 280 3.4 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 281 3.5 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 282 3.6 >>> The Chain Rule 283 3.7 >>> Implicit Differentiation 284 3.8 >>> Higher Derivatives 285 3.9 >>> Related Rates 286 3.10 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 287 288 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 289 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 290 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 291 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 292 4.4 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 293 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 294 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 295 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 296 4.8 >>> Applications to Business and Economics 297 4.9 >>> Newton's Method 298 4.10 >>> Antiderivatives 299 300 5 >>> Integrals 301 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 302 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 303 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 304 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 305 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 306 307 6 >>> Applications of Integration 308 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 309 6.2 >>> Volumes 310 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 311 6.4 >>> Work 312 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 313 314 7 >>> Inverse Functions 315 7.1 >>> Inverse Functions 316 7.2 >>> Exponential Functions and Their Derivatives 317 7.3 >>> Logarithmic Functions 318 7.4 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 319 7.5 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 320 7.6 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 321 7.7 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 322 323 8 >>> Techniques of Integration 324 8.1 >>> Integration by Parts 325 8.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 326 8.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 327 8.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 328 8.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 329 8.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 330 8.7 >>> Approximate Integration 331 8.8 >>> Improper Integrals 332 333 9 >>> Further Applications of Integration 334 9.1 >>> Arc Length 335 9.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 336 9.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 337 9.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 338 9.5 >>> Probability 339 340 10 >>> Differential Equations 341 10.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 342 10.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 343 10.3 >>> Separable Equations 344 10.4 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 345 10.5 >>> The Logistic Equation 346 10.6 >>> Linear Equations 347 10.7 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 348 349 11 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 350 11.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 351 11.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 352 11.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 353 11.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 354 11.5 >>> Conic Sections 355 11.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 356 357 12 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 358 12.1 >>> Sequences 359 12.2 >>> Series 360 12.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 361 12.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 362 12.5 >>> Alternating Series 363 12.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 364 12.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 365 12.8 >>> Power Series 366 12.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 367 12.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 368 12.11 >>> The Binomial Series 369 12.12 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 370 371 13 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 372 13.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 373 13.2 >>> Vectors 374 13.3 >>> The Dot Product 375 13.4 >>> The Cross Product 376 13.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 377 13.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 378 13.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 379 380 14 >>> Vector Functions 381 14.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 382 14.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 383 14.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 384 14.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 385 386 15 >>> Partial Derivatives 387 15.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 388 15.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 389 15.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 390 15.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 391 15.5 >>> The Chain Rule 392 15.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 393 15.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 394 15.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 395 396 16 >>> Multiple Integrals 397 16.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 398 16.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 399 16.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 400 16.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 401 16.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 402 16.6 >>> Surface Area 403 16.7 >>> Triple Integrals 404 16.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 405 16.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 406 407 17 >>> Vector Calculus 408 17.1 >>> Vector Fields 409 17.2 >>> Line Integrals 410 17.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 411 17.4 >>> Green's Theorem 412 17.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 413 17.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and Their Areas 414 17.7 >>> Surface Integrals 415 17.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 416 17.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 417 17.10 >>> Summary 418 419 18 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 420 18.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 421 18.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 422 18.3 >>> Applications of Second- Order Differential Equations 423 18.4 >>> Series Solutions 424 425 25 >>> Appendix H: Complex Numbers 426 427 TitleText('College Algebra') 428 EditionText('4') 429 AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 430 431 0 >>> Prerequisites 432 0.1 >>> Modeling the Real World 433 0.2 >>> Real Numbers 434 0.3 >>> Integer Exponents 435 0.4 >>> Rational Exponents and Radicals 436 0.5 >>> Algebraic Expressions 437 0.6 >>> Factoring 438 0.7 >>> Rational Expressions 439 440 1 >>> Equations and Inequalities 441 1.1 >>> Basic Equations 442 1.2 >>> Modeling with Equations 443 1.3 >>> Quadratic Equations 444 1.4 >>> Complex Numbers 445 1.5 >>> Other Types of Equations 446 1.6 >>> Inequalities 447 1.7 >>> Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities 448 449 2 >>> Coordinates and Graphs 450 2.1 >>> The Coordinate Plane 451 2.2 >>> Graphs of Equations in Two Variables 452 2.3 >>> Graphing Calculators; Solving Equations and Inequalitie Graphically 453 2.4 >>> Lines 454 2.5 >>> Modeling: Variation 455 456 3 >>> Functions 457 3.1 >>> What Is a Function? 458 3.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 459 3.3 >>> Increasing and Decreasing Functions; Average Rate of Change 460 3.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 461 3.5 >>> Quadratic Functions; Maxima and Minima 462 3.6 >>> Combining Functions 463 3.7 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 464 465 4 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 466 4.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 467 4.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 468 4.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 469 4.4 >>> Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 470 4.5 >>> Rational Functions 471 5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 472 5.1 >>> Exponential Functions 473 5.2 >>> Logarithmic Functions 474 5.3 >>> Laws of Logarithms 475 5.4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 476 5.5 >>> Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 477 478 6 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 479 6.1 >>> Systems of Equations 480 6.2 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables 481 6.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables 482 6.4 >>> Systems of Inequalities 483 6.5 >>> Partial Fractions 484 485 7 >>> Matrices and Determinants 486 7.1 >>> Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations 487 7.2 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 488 7.3 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 489 7.4 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 490 491 8 >>> Conic Sections 492 8.1 >>> Parabolas 493 8.2 >>> Ellipses 494 8.3 >>> Hyperbolas 495 8.4 >>> Shifted Conics 496 497 9 >>> Sequences and Series 498 9.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 499 9.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 500 9.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 501 9.4 >>> Mathematics of Finance 502 9.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 503 9.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 504 505 10 >>> Counting and Probability 506 10.1 >>> Counting Principles 507 10.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 508 10.3 >>> Probability 509 10.4 >>> Binomial Probability 510 10.5 >>> Expected Value 511 512 TitleText('Statistics for Management and Economics') 513 EditionText('7') 514 AuthorText('Keller') 515 516 1 >>> What is Statistics? 517 1.1 >>> Key Statistical Concepts 518 1.2 >>> Statistical Applications in Business 519 1.3 >>> Statistics and the Computer 520 1.4 >>> World Wide Web and Learning Center 521 1.A >>> Instructions for the CD-ROM 522 1.B >>> Introduction to Microsoft Excel 523 1.C >>> Introduction to Minitab 524 2 >>> Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques 525 2.1 >>> Types of Data and Information 526 2.2 >>> Graphical and Tabular Techniques for Nominal Data 527 2.3 >>> Graphical Techniques for Interval Data 528 2.4 >>> Describing the relationship Between Two Variables 529 2.5 >>> Describing Time-Series Data 530 3 >>> Art and Science of Graphical Presentations 531 3.1 >>> Graphical Excellence 532 3.2 >>> Graphical Deception 533 3.3 >>> Presenting Statistics: Written Reports and Oral Presentations 534 4 >>> Numerical Descriptive Techniques 535 4.1 >>> Measures of Central Location 536 4.2 >>> Measures of Variability 537 4.3 >>> Measures of Relative Standing and Box Plots 538 4.4 >>> Measures of Linear Relationship 539 4.5 >>> Applications in Professional Sports: Baseball 540 4.6 >>> Comparing Graphical and Numerical Techniques 541 4.7 >>> General Guidelines for Exploring Data 542 5 >>> Data Collection and Sampling 543 5.1 >>> Methods of Collecting Data 544 5.2 >>> Sampling 545 5.3 >>> Sampling Plans 546 5.4 >>> Sampling and Nonsampling Errors 547 6 >>> Probability 548 6.1 >>> Assigning Probability to Events 549 6.2 >>> Joint, Marginal, and Conditional Probability 550 6.3 >>> Probability Rules and Trees 551 6.4 >>> Bayes' Law 552 6.5 >>> Identifying the Correct Method 553 7 >>> Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions 554 7.1 >>> Random Variables and Probability Distributions 555 7.2 >>> Bivariate Distributions 556 7.3 >>> Applications in Finance: Portfolio Diversification and Asset Allocation 557 7.4 >>> Binomial Distribution 558 7.5 >>> Poisson Distribution 559 8 >>> Continuous Probability Distributions 560 8.1 >>> Probability Density Functions 561 8.2 >>> Normal Distribution 562 8.3 >>> Exponential Distribution 563 8.4 >>> Other Continuous Distributions 564 9 >>> Sampling Distributions 565 9.1 >>> Sampling Distribution of the Mean 566 9.2 >>> Sampling Distribution of a Proportion 567 9.3 >>> Sampling Distribution of the Difference Between Two Means 568 9.4 >>> From Here to Inference 569 10 >>> Introduction to Estimation 570 10.1 >>> Concepts of Estimation 571 10.2 >>> Estimating the Population Mean When the Population Standard Deviation is Known 572 10.3 >>> Selecting the Sample Size 573 11 >>> Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 574 11.1 >>> Concepts of Hypothesis Testing 575 11.2 >>> Testing the Population Mean When the Population Standard Deviation is Known 576 11.3 >>> Calculating the Probability of a Type II Error 577 11.4 >>> The Road Ahead 578 12 >>> Inference About a Population 579 12.1 >>> Inference About a Population Mean When the Standard Deviation is Unknown 580 12.2 >>> Inference about a Population Variance 581 12.3 >>> inference about a Population Proportion 582 12.4 >>> Applications in Marketing: Market Segmentation 583 12.5 >>> Applications in Marketing: Auditing 584 13 >>> Inference About Comparing Two Populations 585 13.1 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Means: Independent Samples 586 13.2 >>> Observational and Experimental Data 587 13.3 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Means: Matched Pairs Experiment 588 13.4 >>> Inference about the Ratio of Two Variances 589 13.5 >>> Inference about the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 590 13.A >>> Excel Instructions for Stacked and Unstacked Data 591 13.B >>> Minitab Instructions for Stacked and Unstacked Data 592 14 >>> Statistical Inference: Review of Chapters 12 and 13 593 14.1 >>> Guide to Identifying the Correct Technique: Chapters 12 and 13 594 15 >>> Analysis of Variance 595 15.1 >>> One-Way Analysis of Variance 596 15.2 >>> Analysis of Variance Experimental Designs 597 15.3 >>> Randomized Blocks (Two-Way) Analysis of Variance 598 15.4 >>> Two-Factor Analysis of Variance 599 15.5 >>> Appplications in Operations Management: Finding and Reducing Variation 600 15.6 >>> Multiple Comparisons 601 16 >>> Chi-Squared Tests 602 16.1 >>> Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Test 603 16.2 >>> Chi-Squared Test of a Contingency Table 604 16.3 >>> Summary of Tests on Nominal Data 605 16.4 >>> Chi-Squared Tests of Normality 606 17 >>> Simple Linear Regression and Correlation 607 17.1 >>> Model 608 17.2 >>> Estimating the Coefficients 609 17.3 >>> Error Variable: Required Conditions 610 17.4 >>> Assessing the Model 611 17.5 >>> Applications in Finance: Market Model 612 17.6 >>> Using the Regression Equation 613 17.7 >>> Regression Diagnostics-I 614 18 >>> Multiple Regression 615 18.1 >>> Model and Required Conditions 616 18.2 >>> Estimating the Coefficients and Assessing the Model 617 18.3 >>> Regression Diagnostics-II 618 18.4 >>> Regression Diagnostics-III (Time Series) 619 620 19 >>> Appendix A: Excel Troubleshooting and Detailed Instructions 621 20 >>> Appendix B: Minitab Detailed Instructions 622 21 >>> Appendix C: Approximating Means and Variances from Grouped Data 623 22 >>> Appendix D: Descriptive Techniques Review Exercises 624 23 >>> Appendix E: Couting Formulas 625 24 >>> Appendix F: Hypergeometric Distribution 626 25 >>> Appendix G: Continuous Probability Distributions: Calculus Approach 627 26 >>> Appendix H: Using the Laws of Expected Value and Variance to Derive the Parameters of Sampling Distributions 628 27 >>> Appendix I: Excel Spreadsheets for Techniques in Chapters 10-13 629 28 >>> Appendix K: Converting Excel's Probabilities to p-Values 630 29 >>> Appendix J: Excel and Minitab Instructions for Missing Data and for Recoding Data 631 30 >>> Appendix L: Probability of a Type II Error When Testing a Proportion 632 31 >>> Appendix M: Approximating p-Values from the Student t Table 633 32 >>> Appendix N: Probability of a Type II Error When Testing the Difference Between Two Means 634 33 >>> Appendix O: Probability of a Type II Erorr When Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions 635 34 >>> Appendix P: Bartlett's Test 636 35 >>> Appendix Q: Minitab Instructions for the Chi-Squared Goodness-of-Fit Test and the Test for Normality 637 36 >>> Appendix R: The Rule of Five 638 37 >>> Appendix S: Deriving the Normal Equations 639 38 >>> Appendix T: Szroeter's Test for Heteroscedasticity 640 39 >>> Appendix U: Transformations 641 642 TitleText('Elementary Linear Algebra') 643 644 EditionText('5') 645 646 AuthorText('Larson, Edwards, Falvo') 647 648 649 1 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 650 1.1 >>> Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations 651 1.2 >>> Gaussian Elimination and Gauss-Jordan Elimination 652 1.3 >>> Applications of Systems of Linear Equations 653 654 2 >>> Matrices 655 2.1 >>> Operations with Matrices 656 2.2 >>> Properties of Matrix Operations 657 2.3 >>> The Inverse of a Matrix 658 2.4 >>> Elementary Matrices 659 2.5 >>> Applications of Matrix Operations 660 661 3 >>> Determinants 662 3.1 >>> The Determinant of a Matrix 663 3.2 >>> Evaluation of a Determinant Using Elementary Operations 664 3.3 >>> Properties of Determinants 665 3.4 >>> Introduction to Eigenvalues 666 3.5 >>> Applications of Determinants 667 668 4 >>> Vector Spaces 669 670 4.1 >>> Vectors in Rn 671 4.2 >>> Vector Spaces 672 4.3 >>> Subspaces of Vector Spaces 673 4.4 >>> Spanning Sets and Linear Independence 674 4.5 >>> Basis and Dimension 675 4.6 >>> Rank of a Matrix and Systems of Linear Equations 676 4.7 >>> Coordinates and Change of Basis 677 4.8 >>> Applications of Vector Spaces 678 679 5 >>> Inner Product Spaces 680 5.1 >>> Length and Dot Product in Rn 681 5.2 >>> Inner Product Spaces 682 5.3 >>> Orthonormal Bases: Gram-Schmidt Process 683 5.4 >>> Mathematical Models and Least Squares Analysis 684 5.5 >>> Applications of Inner Product Spaces 685 686 6 >>> Linear Transformations 687 6.1 >>> Introduction to Linear Transformations 688 6.2 >>> The Kernel and Range of a Linear Transformation 689 6.3 >>> Matrices for Linear Transformations 690 6.4 >>> Transition Matrices and Similarity 691 6.5 >>> Applications of Linear Transformations 692 693 7 >>> Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 694 7.1 >>> Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 695 7.2 >>> Diagonalization 696 7.3 >>> Symmetric Matrices and Orthogonal Diagonalization 697 7.4 >>> Applications of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 698 699 8 >>> Complex Vector Spaces 700 8.1 >>> Complex Numbers 701 8.2 >>> Conjugates and Division of Complex Numbers 702 8.3 >>> Polar Form and DeMoivre's Theorem 703 8.4 >>> Complex Vector Spaces and Inner Products 704 8.5 >>> Unitary and Hermitian Matrices 705 706 9 >>> Linear Programming 707 9.1 >>> Systems of Linear Inequalities 708 9.2 >>> Linear Programming Involving Two Variables 709 9.3 >>> The Simplex Method: Maximization 710 9.4 >>> The Simplex Method: Minimization 711 9.5 >>> The Simplex Method: Mixed Constraints 712 713 10 >>> Numerical Methods 714 715 10.1 >>> Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting 716 10.2 >>> Interative Methods for Solving Linear Systems 717 10.3 >>> Power Method for Approximating Eigenvalues 718 10.4 >>> Applications of Numerical Methods 719 720 11 >>> Appendix A: Mathematical Induction and Other Forms of Proofs 721 722 12 >>> Appendix B: Computer Algebra Systems and Graphing Calculators 723 724 TitleText('Basic Multivariable Calculus') 725 EditionText('3') 726 AuthorText('Marsden, Tromba, Weinstein') 727 728 1 >>> Algebra and Geometry of Euclidean Space 729 1.1 >>> Vectors in the Plane and Space 730 1.2 >>> The Inner Product and Distance 731 1.3 >>> 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices and Determinants 732 1.4 >>> The Cross Product and Planes 733 1.5 >>> n-Dimensional Euclidean Space 734 1.6 >>> Curves in the Plane and in Space 735 736 2 >>> Differentiation 737 2.1 >>> Graphs and Level Surfaces 738 2.2 >>> Partial Derivatives and Continuity 739 2.3 >>> Differentiability, the Derivative Matrix, and Tangent Planes 740 2.4 >>> The Chain Rule 741 2.5 >>> Gradients and Directional Derivatives 742 2.6 >>> Implicit Differentiation 743 744 3 >>> Higher Derivatives and Extrema 745 3.1 >>> Higher Order Partial Derivatives 746 3.2 >>> Taylor's Theorem 747 3.3 >>> Maxima and Minima 748 3.4 >>> Second Derivative Test 749 3.5 >>> Constrained Extrema and Lagrange Multipliers 750 751 4 >>> Vector-Valued Functions 752 4.1 >>> Acceleration 753 4.2 >>> Arc Length 754 4.3 >>> Vector Fields 755 4.4 >>> Divergence and Curl 756 757 5 >>> Multiple Integrals 758 5.1 >>> Volume and Cavalieri's Principle 759 5.2 >>> The Double Integral Over a Rectangle 760 5.3 >>> The Double Integral Over Regions 761 5.4 >>> Triple Integrals 762 5.5 >>> Change of Variables, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 763 5.6 >>> Applications of Multiple Integrals 764 765 6 >>> Integrals Over Curves and Surfaces 766 6.1 >>> Line Integrals 767 6.2 >>> Parametrized Surfaces 768 6.3 >>> Area of a Surface 769 6.4 >>> Surface Integrals 770 771 7 >>> The Integral Theorems of Vector Analysis 772 7.1 >>> Green's Theorem 773 7.2 >>> Stokes' Theorem 774 7.3 >>> Gauss' Theorem 775 7.4 >>> Path Independence and the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus 776 777 TitleText('Precalculus') 778 EditionText('5') 779 AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 780 781 1 >>> Fundamentals 782 1.1 >>> Real Numbers 783 1.2 >>> Exponents and Radicals 784 1.3 >>> Algebraic Expressions 785 1.4 >>> Rational Expression 786 1.5 >>> Equations 787 1.6 >>> Modeling with Equations 788 1.7 >>> Inequalities 789 1.8 >>> Coordinate Geometry 790 1.9 >>> Graphing Calculators; Solving Equations and Inequalities Graphically 791 1.10 >>> Lines 792 1.11 >>> Modeling Variation 793 794 2 >>> Functions 795 2.1 >>> What is a Function? 796 2.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 797 2.3 >>> Increasing and Decreasing Functions; Average Rate of Change 798 2.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 799 2.5 >>> Quadratic Functions; Maxima and Minima 800 2.6 >>> Modeling with Functions 801 2.7 >>> Combining Functions 802 2.8 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 803 804 3 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 805 3.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 806 3.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 807 3.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 808 3.4 >>> Complex Numbers 809 3.5 >>> Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 810 3.6 >>> Rational Functions 811 812 4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 813 4.1 >>> Exponential Functions 814 4.2 >>> Logarithmic Functions 815 4.3 >>> Laws of Logarithms 816 4.4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 817 4.5 >>> Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 818 819 5 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 820 5.1 >>> The Unit Circle 821 5.2 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 822 5.3 >>> Trigonometric Graphs 823 5.4 >>> More Trigonometric Graphs 824 5.5 >>> Modeling Harmonic Motion 825 826 6 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 827 6.1 >>> Angle Measures 828 6.2 >>> Trigonometry of Right Triangles 829 6.3 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 830 6.4 >>> The Law of Sines 831 6.5 >>> The Law of Cosines 832 833 7 >>> Analytic Trigonometry 834 7.1 >>> Trigonometric Identities 835 7.2 >>> Addition and Subtraction Formulas 836 7.3 >>> Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Sum-Product Formulas 837 7.4 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 838 7.5 >>> Trigonometric Equations 839 840 8 >>> Polar Coordinates and Vectors 841 8.1 >>> Polar Coordinates 842 8.2 >>> Graphs of Polar Equations 843 8.3 >>> Polar Form of Complex Numbers; DeMoivre's Theorem 844 8.4 >>> Vectors 845 8.5 >>> The Dot Product 846 847 9 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 848 9.1 >>> Systems of Equations 849 9.2 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables 850 9.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables 851 9.4 >>> Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices 852 9.5 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 853 9.6 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 854 9.7 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 855 9.8 >>> Partial Fractions 856 9.9 >>> Systems of Inequalities 857 858 10 >>> Analytic Geometry 859 10.1 >>> Parabolas 860 10.2 >>> Ellipses 861 10.3 >>> Hyperbolas 862 10.4 >>> Shifted Conics 863 10.5 >>> Rotation of Axes 864 10.6 >>> Polar Equations of Conics 865 10.7 >>> Plane Curves and Parametric Equations 866 867 11 >>> Sequences and Series 868 11.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 869 11.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 870 11.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 871 11.4 >>> Mathematics of Finance 872 11.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 873 11.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 874 875 12 >>> Limits: A Preview of Calculus 876 12.1 >>> Finding Limits Numerically and Graphically 877 12.2 >>> Finding Limits Algebraically 878 12.3 >>> Tangent Lines and Derivatives 879 12.4 >>> Limits at Infinity: Limits of Sequences 880 12.5 >>> Areas 881 882 TitleText('Discrete Mathematics') 883 EditionText('4') 884 AuthorText('Rosen') 885 886 887 1 >>> The Foundations: Logic, Sets, and Functions 888 1.1 >>> Logic 889 1.2 >>> Propositional Equivalences 890 1.3 >>> Predicates and Quantifiers 891 1.4 >>> Sets 892 1.5 >>> Set Operations 893 1.6 >>> Functions 894 1.7 >>> Sequences and Summations 895 1.8 >>> The Growth Functions 896 897 2 >>> The Fundamentals: Algorithms, the Integers, and Matrices 898 2.1 >>> Algorithms 899 2.2 >>> Complexity of Algorithms 900 2.3 >>> The Integers and Division 901 2.4 >>> Integers and Algorithms 902 2.5 >>> Applications of Number Theory 903 2.6 >>> Matrices 904 905 3 >>> Mathematical Reasoning 906 907 3.1 >>> Methods of Proof 908 3.2 >>> Mathematical Induction 909 3.3 >>> Recursive Definitions 910 3.4 >>> Recursive Algorithms 911 3.5 >>> Program Correctness 912 913 4 >>> Counting 914 4.1 >>> The Basics of Counting 915 4.2 >>> The Pigeonhole Principle 916 4.3 >>> Permutations and Combinations 917 4.4 >>> Discrete Probability 918 4.5 >>> Probability Theory 919 4.6 >>> Generalized Permutations and Combinations 920 4.7 >>> Generating Permutations and Combinations 921 922 5 >>> Advanced Counting Techniques 923 5.1 >>> Recurrence Relations 924 5.2 >>> Solving Recurrence Relations 925 5.3 >>> Divide-and-Conquer Relations 926 5.4 >>> Generating Functions 927 5.5 >>> Inclusion-Exclusion 928 5.6 >>> Applications of Inclusion-Exclusion 929 930 6 >>> Relations 931 6.1 >>> Relations and Their Properties 932 6.2 >>> n-ary Relations and Their Applications 933 6.3 >>> Representing Relations 934 6.4 >>> Closures of Relations 935 6.5 >>> Equivalence Relations 936 6.6 >>> Partial Orderings 937 938 7 >>> Graphs 939 7.1 >>> Introduction to Graphs 940 7.2 >>> Graph Terminology 941 7.3 >>> Representing Graphs and Graph Isomorphism 942 7.4 >>> Connectivity 943 7.5 >>> Euler and Hamilton Paths 944 7.6 >>> Shortest Path Problems 945 7.7 >>> Planar Graphs 946 7.8 >>> Graph Coloring 947 948 8 >>> Trees 949 8.1 >>> Introduction to Trees 950 8.2 >>> Applications of Trees 951 8.3 >>> Tree Traversal 952 8.4 >>> Trees and Sorting 953 8.5 >>> Spanning Trees 954 8.6 >>> Minimum Spanning Trees 955 956 9 >>> Boolean Algebra 957 9.1 >>> Boolean Functions 958 9.2 >>> Representing Boolean Functions 959 9.3 >>> Logic Gates 960 9.4 >>> Minimization of Circuits 961 962 10 >>> Modeling Computation 963 10.1 >>> Languages and Grammars 964 10.2 >>> Finite-State Machines with Output 965 10.3 >>> Finite-State Machines with No Output 966 10.4 >>> Language Recognition 967 10.5 >>> Turing Machines 968 969 11 >>> Appendix: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 970 12 >>> Appendix: Pseudocode 971 972 TitleText('Complex Analysis') 973 EditionText('3') 974 AuthorText('Saff, Snider') 975 976 1 >>> Complex Numbers 977 1.1 >>> The Algebra of Complex Numbers 978 1.2 >>> Point Representation of Complex Numbers 979 1.3 >>> Vectors and Polar Forms 980 1.4 >>> The Complex Exponential 981 1.5 >>> Powers and Roots 982 1.6 >>> Planar Sets 983 1.7 >>> The Riemann Sphere and Stereographic Projection 984 985 2 >>> Analytic Functions 986 2.1 >>> Functions of a Complex Variable 987 2.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 988 2.3 >>> Analyticity 989 2.4 >>> The Cauchy-Riemann Equations 990 2.5 >>> Harmonic Functions 991 2.6 >>> Steady-State Temperature as a Harmonic Function 992 2.7 >>> Iterated Maps: Julia and Mandelbrot Sets 993 994 3 >>> Elementary Functions 995 3.1 >>> Polynomials and Rational Functions 996 3.2 >>> The Exponential, Trigonometric, and Hyperbolic Functions 997 3.3 >>> The Logarithmic Function 998 3.4 >>> Washers, Wedges, and Walls 999 3.5 >>> Complex Powers and Inverse Trigonometric Functions 1000 3.6 >>> Application to Oscillating Systems 1001 1002 4 >>> Complex Integration 1003 4.1 >>> Contours 1004 4.2 >>> Contour Integrals 1005 4.3 >>> Independence of Path 1006 4.4 >>> Cauchy's Integral Theorem 1007 4.5 >>> Deformation of Contours Approach 1008 4.6 >>> Vector Analysis Approach 1009 4.7 >>> Cauchy's Integral Formula and Its Consequences 1010 4.8 >>> Bounds for Analytic Functions 1011 4.9 >>> Applications to Harmonic Functions 1012 1013 5 >>> Series Representations for Analytic Functions 1014 5.1 >>> Sequences and Series 1015 5.2 >>> Taylor Series 1016 5.3 >>> Power Series 1017 5.4 >>> Mathematical Theory of Convergence 1018 5.5 >>> Laurent Series 1019 5.6 >>> Zeros and Singularities 1020 5.7 >>> The Point at Infinity 1021 5.8 >>> Analytic Continuation 1022 1023 6 >>> Residue Theory 1024 6.1 >>> The Residue Theorem 1025 6.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals over [0, 2¹] 1026 6.3 >>> Improper Integrals of Certain Functions over (--°, °) 1027 6.4 >>> Improper Integrals Involving Trigonometric Functions 1028 6.5 >>> Indented Contours 1029 6.6 >>> Integrals Involving Multiple-Valued Functions 1030 6.7 >>> The Argument Principle and Rouche's Theorem 1031 1032 7 >>> Conformal Mapping 1033 7.1 >>> Invariance of Laplace's Equation 1034 7.2 >>> Geometric Considerations 1035 7.3 >>> Mobius Transformations 1036 7.4 >>> Mobius Transformations, Continued 1037 7.5 >>> The Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation 1038 7.6 >>> Applications in Electrostatics, Heat Flow, and Fluid Mechanics 1039 7.7 >>> Further Physical Applications of Conformal Mapping 1040 1041 8 >>> The Transforms of Applied Mathematics 1042 8.1 >>> Fourier Series (The Finite Fourier Transform) 1043 8.2 >>> The Fourier Transform 1044 8.3 >>> The Laplace Transform 1045 8.4 >>> The z-Transform 1046 8.5 >>> Cauchy Integrals and the Hilbert Transform 1047 1048 9 >>> Appendix A: Numerical Construction of Conformal Maps 1049 9.1 >>> The Schwarz-Christoffel Parameter Problem 1050 9.2 >>> Examples 1051 9.3 >>> Numerical Integration 1052 9.4 >>> Conformal Mapping of Smooth Domains 1053 9.5 >>> Conformal Mapping Software 1054 1055 10 >>> Appendix B: Table of Conformal Mappings 1056 10.1 >>> Mobius Transformations 1057 10.2 >>> Other Transformations 1058 1059 TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') 1060 EditionText('5') 1061 AuthorText('Stewart') 1062 1063 1 >>> Functions and Models 1064 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1065 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1066 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1067 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1068 1.5 >>> Exponential Functions 1069 1.6 >>> Inverse Functions and Logarithms 1070 1071 2 >>> Limits and Derivatives 1072 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 1073 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 1074 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 1075 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 1076 2.5 >>> Continuity 1077 2.6 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 1078 2.7 >>> Tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change 1079 2.8 >>> Derivatives 1080 2.9 >>> The Derivative as a Function 1081 1082 3 >>> Differentiation Rules 1083 3.1 >>> Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 1084 3.2 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 1085 3.3 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 1086 3.4 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 1087 3.5 >>> The Chain Rule 1088 3.6 >>> Implicit Differentiation 1089 3.7 >>> Higher Derivatives 1090 3.8 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 1091 3.9 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 1092 3.10 >>> Related Rates 1093 3.11 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 1094 1095 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 1096 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1097 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 1098 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 1099 4.4 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 1100 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 1101 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 1102 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 1103 4.8 >>> Applications to Business and Economics 1104 4.9 >>> Newton's Method 1105 4.10 >>> Antiderivatives 1106 1107 5 >>> Integrals 1108 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 1109 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 1110 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1111 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 1112 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 1113 5.6 >>> The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 1114 1115 6 >>> Applications of Integration 1116 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 1117 6.2 >>> Volumes 1118 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 1119 6.4 >>> Work 1120 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 1121 1122 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 1123 7.1 >>> Integration by Parts 1124 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 1125 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 1126 7.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 1127 7.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 1128 7.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 1129 7.7 >>> Approximate Integration 1130 7.8 >>> Improper Integrals 1131 1132 8 >>> Further Applications of Integration 1133 8.1 >>> Arc Length 1134 8.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 1135 8.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 1136 8.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 1137 8.5 >>> Probability 1138 1139 9 >>> Differential Equations 1140 9.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 1141 9.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 1142 9.3 >>> Separable Equations 1143 9.4 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 1144 9.5 >>> The Logistic Equation 1145 9.6 >>> Linear Equations 1146 9.7 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 1147 1148 10 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 1149 10.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 1150 10.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 1151 10.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 1152 10.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 1153 10.5 >>> Conic Sections 1154 10.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 1155 1156 11 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 1157 11.1 >>> Sequences 1158 11.2 >>> Series 1159 11.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 1160 11.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 1161 11.5 >>> Alternating Series 1162 11.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 1163 11.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 1164 11.8 >>> Power Series 1165 11.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 1166 11.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 1167 11.11 >>> The Binomial Series 1168 11.12 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 1169 1170 12 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 1171 12.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 1172 12.2 >>> Vectors 1173 12.3 >>> The Dot Product 1174 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 1175 12.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 1176 12.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 1177 12.7 >>> Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 1178 1179 13 >>> Vector Functions 1180 13.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 1181 13.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 1182 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 1183 13.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 1184 1185 14 >>> Partial Derivatives 1186 14.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 1187 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 1188 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 1189 14.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 1190 14.5 >>> The Chain Rule 1191 14.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 1192 14.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1193 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 1194 1195 15 >>> Multiple Integrals 1196 15.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 1197 15.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 1198 15.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 1199 15.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 1200 15.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 1201 15.6 >>> Surface Area 1202 15.7 >>> Triple Integrals 1203 15.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 1204 15.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 1205 1206 16 >>> Vector Calculus 1207 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 1208 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 1209 16.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 1210 16.4 >>> Green's Theorem 1211 16.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 1212 16.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and their Areas 1213 16.7 >>> Surface Integrals 1214 16.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 1215 16.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 1216 16.10 >>> Summary 1217 1218 17 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 1219 17.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 1220 17.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 1221 17.3 >>> Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 1222 17.4 >>> Series Solutions 1223 1224 18 >>> Appendix A: Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values 1225 19 >>> Appendix B: Coordinate Geometry and Lines 1226 20 >>> Appendix C: Graphs of Second-Degree Equations 1227 21 >>> Appendix D: Trigonometry 1228 22 >>> Appendix E: Sigma Notation 1229 23 >>> Appendix F: Proofs of Theorems 1230 24 >>> Appendix G: Complex Numbers 1231 25 >>> Appendix H: Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 1232 1233 1234 TitleText('Calculus: Early Transcendentals') 1235 EditionText('6') 1236 AuthorText('Stewart') 1237 1238 1 >>> Functions and Models 1239 1.1 >>> Four Ways to Represent a Function 1240 1.2 >>> Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 1241 1.3 >>> New Functions from Old Functions 1242 1.4 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1243 1.5 >>> Exponential Functions 1244 1.6 >>> Inverse Functions and Logarithms 1245 1246 2 >>> Limits and Derivatives 1247 2.1 >>> The Tangent and Velocity Problems 1248 2.2 >>> The Limit of a Function 1249 2.3 >>> Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 1250 2.4 >>> The Precise Definition of a Limit 1251 2.5 >>> Continuity 1252 2.6 >>> Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes 1253 2.7 >>> Derivatives and Rates of Change 1254 2.8 >>> The Derivative as a Function 1255 1256 3 >>> Differentiation Rules 1257 3.1 >>> Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 1258 3.2 >>> The Product and Quotient Rules 1259 3.3 >>> Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 1260 3.4 >>> The Chain Rule 1261 3.5 >>> Implicit Differentiation 1262 3.6 >>> Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions 1263 3.7 >>> Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 1264 3.8 >>> Exponential Growth and Decay 1265 3.9 >>> Related Rates 1266 3.10 >>> Linear Approximations and Differentials 1267 3.11 >>> Hyperbolic Functions 1268 1269 4 >>> Applications of Differentiation 1270 4.1 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1271 4.2 >>> The Mean Value Theorem 1272 4.3 >>> How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 1273 4.4 >>> Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule 1274 4.5 >>> Summary of Curve Sketching 1275 4.6 >>> Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 1276 4.7 >>> Optimization Problems 1277 4.8 >>> Newton's Method 1278 4.9 >>> Antiderivatives 1279 1280 5 >>> Integrals 1281 5.1 >>> Areas and Distances 1282 5.2 >>> The Definite Integral 1283 5.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1284 5.4 >>> Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 1285 5.5 >>> The Substitution Rule 1286 1287 6 >>> Applications of Integration 1288 6.1 >>> Areas between Curves 1289 6.2 >>> Volumes 1290 6.3 >>> Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 1291 6.4 >>> Work 1292 6.5 >>> Average Value of a Function 1293 1294 7 >>> Techniques of Integration 1295 7.1 >>> Integration by Parts 1296 7.2 >>> Trigonometric Integrals 1297 7.3 >>> Trigonometric Substitution 1298 7.4 >>> Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 1299 7.5 >>> Strategy for Integration 1300 7.6 >>> Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 1301 7.7 >>> Approximate Integration 1302 7.8 >>> Improper Integrals 1303 1304 8 >>> Further Applications of Integration 1305 8.1 >>> Arc Length 1306 8.2 >>> Area of a Surface of Revolution 1307 8.3 >>> Applications to Physics and Engineering 1308 8.4 >>> Applications to Economics and Biology 1309 8.5 >>> Probability 1310 1311 9 >>> Differential Equations 1312 9.1 >>> Modeling with Differential Equations 1313 9.2 >>> Direction Fields and Euler's Method 1314 9.3 >>> Separable Equations 1315 9.4 >>> Models for Population Growth 1316 9.5 >>> Linear Equations 1317 9.6 >>> Predator-Prey Systems 1318 1319 10 >>> Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 1320 10.1 >>> Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 1321 10.2 >>> Calculus with Parametric Curves 1322 10.3 >>> Polar Coordinates 1323 10.4 >>> Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 1324 10.5 >>> Conic Sections 1325 10.6 >>> Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 1326 1327 11 >>> Infinite Sequences and Series 1328 11.1 >>> Sequences 1329 11.2 >>> Series 1330 11.3 >>> The Integral Test and Estimates of Sum 1331 11.4 >>> The Comparison Tests 1332 11.5 >>> Alternating Series 1333 11.6 >>> Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 1334 11.7 >>> Strategy for Testing Series 1335 11.8 >>> Power Series 1336 11.9 >>> Representations of Functions as Power Series 1337 11.10 >>> Taylor and Maclaurin Series 1338 11.11 >>> Applications of Taylor Polynomials 1339 1340 12 >>> Vectors and the Geometry of Space 1341 12.1 >>> Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 1342 12.2 >>> Vectors 1343 12.3 >>> The Dot Product 1344 12.4 >>> The Cross Product 1345 12.5 >>> Equations of Lines and Planes 1346 12.6 >>> Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 1347 1348 13 >>> Vector Functions 1349 13.1 >>> Vector Functions and Space Curves 1350 13.2 >>> Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions 1351 13.3 >>> Arc Length and Curvature 1352 13.4 >>> Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 1353 1354 14 >>> Partial Derivatives 1355 14.1 >>> Functions of Several Variables 1356 14.2 >>> Limits and Continuity 1357 14.3 >>> Partial Derivatives 1358 14.4 >>> Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 1359 14.5 >>> The Chain Rule 1360 14.6 >>> Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 1361 14.7 >>> Maximum and Minimum Values 1362 14.8 >>> Lagrange Multipliers 1363 1364 15 >>> Multiple Integrals 1365 15.1 >>> Double Integrals over Rectangles 1366 15.2 >>> Iterated Integrals 1367 15.3 >>> Double Integrals over General Regions 1368 15.4 >>> Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 1369 15.5 >>> Applications of Double Integrals 1370 15.6 >>> Triple Integrals 1371 15.7 >>> Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates 1372 15.8 >>> Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates 1373 15.9 >>> Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals 1374 1375 16 >>> Vector Calculus 1376 16.1 >>> Vector Fields 1377 16.2 >>> Line Integrals 1378 16.3 >>> The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 1379 16.4 >>> Green's Theorem 1380 16.5 >>> Curl and Divergence 1381 16.6 >>> Parametric Surfaces and their Areas 1382 16.7 >>> Surface Integrals 1383 16.8 >>> Stokes' Theorem 1384 16.9 >>> The Divergence Theorem 1385 16.10 >>> Summary 1386 1387 17 >>> Second-Order Differential Equations 1388 17.1 >>> Second-Order Linear Equations 1389 17.2 >>> Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 1390 17.3 >>> Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 1391 17.4 >>> Series Solutions 1392 1393 18 >>> Appendix A: Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values 1394 19 >>> Appendix B: Coordinate Geometry and Lines 1395 20 >>> Appendix C: Graphs of Second-Degree Equations 1396 21 >>> Appendix D: Trigonometry 1397 22 >>> Appendix E: Sigma Notation 1398 23 >>> Appendix F: Proofs of Theorems 1399 24 >>> Appendix G: The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 1400 25 >>> Appendix H: Complex Numbers 1401 26 >>> Appendix I: Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 1402 1403 TitleText('College Algebra') 1404 EditionText('3') 1405 AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 1406 1407 1 >>> Basic Algebra 1408 1.1 >>> What is Algebra? 1409 1.2 >>> Real Numbers 1410 1.3 >>> Exponentials and Radicals 1411 1.4 >>> Algebraic Equations 1412 1.5 >>> Fractional Expressions 1413 1.6 >>> Basic Equations 1414 2 >>> Coordinates and Graphs 1415 2.1 >>> The Coordinate Plane 1416 2.2 >>> Graphs of Equations 1417 2.3 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1418 2.4 >>> Lines 1419 3 >>> Equations and Inequalities 1420 3.1 >>> Algebraic and Graphical Solutions of Equations 1421 3.2 >>> Modeling with Equations 1422 3.3 >>> Quadratic Equations 1423 3.4 >>> Complex Numbers 1424 3.5 >>> Other Equations 1425 3.6 >>> Linear Inequalities 1426 3.7 >>> Nonlinear Inequalities 1427 3.8 >>> Absolute Value 1428 4 >>> Functions 1429 4.1 >>> What is a Function? 1430 4.2 >>> Graphs of Functions 1431 4.3 >>> Applied Functions: Variation 1432 4.4 >>> Average Rate of Change: Increasing and Decreasing Functions 1433 4.5 >>> Transformations of Functions 1434 4.6 >>> Extreme Values of Functions 1435 4.7 >>> Combining Functions 1436 4.8 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 1437 5 >>> Polynomial and Rational Functions 1438 5.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 1439 5.2 >>> Dividing Polynomials 1440 5.3 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 1441 5.4 >>> The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 1442 5.5 >>> Rational Functions 1443 6 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 1444 6.1 >>> Exponential Functions 1445 6.2 >>> The Natural Exponential Function 1446 6.3 >>> Logistic Functions 1447 6.4 >>> Laws of Logarithms 1448 6.5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 1449 6.6 >>> Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 1450 7 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 1451 7.1 >>> Systems of Equations 1452 7.2 >>> Pairs of Lines 1453 7.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 1454 7.4 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 1455 7.5 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 1456 7.6 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 1457 7.7 >>> Systems of Inequalities 1458 7.8 >>> Partial Fractions 1459 8 >>> Conic Sections 1460 8.1 >>> Parabolas 1461 8.2 >>> Ellipses 1462 8.3 >>> Hyperbolas 1463 8.4 >>> Shifted Conics 1464 9 >>> Sequences and Series 1465 9.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 1466 9.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 1467 9.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 1468 9.4 >>> Annuities and Installment Buying 1469 9.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 1470 9.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 1471 10 >>> Counting and Probability 1472 10.1 >>> Counting Principles 1473 10.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 1474 10.3 >>> Probability 1475 10.4 >>> Expected Value 1476 1477 TitleText('Precalculus') 1478 EditionText('3') 1479 AuthorText('Stewart, Redlin, Watson') 1480 1481 1 >>> Fundamentals 1482 1.1 >>> Real Numbers 1483 1.2 >>> Exponents and Radicals 1484 1.3 >>> Algebraic Expressions 1485 1.4 >>> Fractional Expressions 1486 1.5 >>> Equations 1487 1.6 >>> Problem Solving with Equations 1488 1.7 >>> Inequalities 1489 1.8 >>> Coordinate Geometry 1490 1.9 >>> Graphing Calculators and Computers 1491 1.10 >>> Lines 1492 2 >>> Functions 1493 2.1 >>> What is a Function? 1494 2.1 >>> Graphs of Functions 1495 2.3 >>> Applied Functions 1496 2.4 >>> Transformations of Functions 1497 2.5 >>> Extreme Values of Functions 1498 2.6 >>> Combining Functions 1499 2.7 >>> One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses 1500 3 >>> Polynomials and Rational Functions 1501 3.1 >>> Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs 1502 3.2 >>> Real Zeros of Polynomials 1503 3.3 >>> Complex Numbers 1504 3.4 >>> Complex Roots and The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 1505 3.5 >>> Rational Functions 1506 4 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 1507 4.1 >>> Exponential Functions 1508 4.2 >>> The Natural Exponential Function 1509 4.3 >>> Logarithmic Functions 1510 4.4 >>> Laws of Logarithms 1511 4.5 >>> Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 1512 4.6 >>> Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Equations 1513 5 >>> Trigonometric Functions 1514 5.1 >>> The Unit Circle 1515 5.2 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 1516 5.3 >>> Trigonometric Graphs 1517 5.4 >>> More Trigonometric Graphs 1518 6 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 1519 6.1 >>> Angle Measure 1520 6.2 >>> Trigonometry of Right Triangles 1521 6.3 >>> Trigonometric Functions of Angles 1522 6.4 >>> The Law of Sines 1523 6.5 >>> The Law of Cosines 1524 7 >>> Analytic Trigonometry 1525 7.1 >>> Trigonometric Identities 1526 7.2 >>> Addition and Subtraction Formulas 1527 7.3 >>> Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Product-Sum Formulas 1528 7.4 >>> Inverse Trigonometric Functions 1529 7.5 >>> Trigonometric Equations 1530 7.6 >>> Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers; DeMoivre's Theorem 1531 7.7 >>> Vectors 1532 8 >>> Systems of Equations and Inequalities 1533 8.1 >>> Systems of Equations 1534 8.2 >>> Pairs of Lines 1535 8.3 >>> Systems of Linear Equations 1536 8.4 >>> The Algebra of Matrices 1537 8.5 >>> Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Equations 1538 8.6 >>> Determinants and Cramer's Rule 1539 8.7 >>> Systems of Inequalities 1540 8.8 >>> Partial Fractions 1541 9 >>> Topics in Analytic Geometry 1542 9.1 >>> Parabolas 1543 9.2 >>> Ellipses 1544 9.3 >>> Hyperbolas 1545 9.4 >>> Shifted Conics 1546 9.5 >>> Rotation of Axes 1547 9.6 >>> Polar Coordinates 1548 9.7 >>> Polar Equations of Conics 1549 9.8 >>> Parametric Equations 1550 10 >>> Sequences and Series 1551 10.1 >>> Sequences and Summation Notation 1552 10.2 >>> Arithmetic Sequences 1553 10.3 >>> Geometric Sequences 1554 10.4 >>> Annuities and Installment Buying 1555 10.5 >>> Mathematical Induction 1556 10.6 >>> The Binomial Theorem 1557 11 >>> Counting and Probability 1558 11.1 >>> Counting Principles 1559 11.2 >>> Permutations and Combinations 1560 11.3 >>> Probability 1561 11.4 >>> Expected Value 1562
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