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1 : aubreyja 2584 ## DBsubject('Calculus')
2 :     ## DBchapter('Limits and Derivatives')
3 :     ## DBsection('Definition of the Derivative')
4 :     ## KEYWORDS('calculus', 'derivatives', 'slope')
5 :     ## TitleText1('Calculus: Early Transcendentals')
6 :     ## EditionText1('2')
7 :     ## AuthorText1('Rogawski')
8 :     ## Section1('10.1')
9 :     ## Problem1('51')
10 :     ## Author('Keith Thompson')
11 :     ## Institution('W.H.Freeman')
12 :    
13 :     DOCUMENT();
14 :     loadMacros("PG.pl","PGbasicmacros.pl","PGanswermacros.pl");
15 :     loadMacros("Parser.pl");
16 :     loadMacros("freemanMacros.pl");
17 :     loadMacros("PGauxiliaryFunctions.pl");
18 :     loadMacros("PGgraphmacros.pl");
19 :    
20 :     #$showPartialCorrectAnswers=1;
21 :    
22 :     $num=random(2,9);
23 :     $den=random(2,13);
24 :     $ans=ln($num/$den);
25 :     Context()->texStrings;
26 :     BEGIN_TEXT
27 :     \{ beginproblem() \}
28 :     \{ textbook_ref_exact("Rogawski ET 2e", "10.1","51") \}
29 :     $PAR
30 :    
31 :     Determine the limit of the sequence or show that the sequence diverges by using the appropriate Limit Laws or theorems. If the sequence diverges, enter DIV as your answer.
32 :     \[c_n=\ln\left(\frac{$num n-7}{$den n+4}\right)\]
33 :    
34 :     $PAR
35 :     \(\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}c_n = \) \{ans_rule()\}
36 :     END_TEXT
37 :    
38 :     Context()->normalStrings;
39 :    
40 :     #ANS(Real($ans)->cmp);
41 :     ANS(std_num_str_cmp($ans,['DIV']));
42 :     Context()->texStrings;
43 :     SOLUTION(EV3(<<'END_SOLUTION'));
44 :     $PAR
45 :     $SOL
46 :     Because \(f(x)=\ln x\) is a continuous function, it follows that
47 :    
48 :    
49 :     \[\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} c_n = \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\ln\left(\frac{$num x-7}{$den x+4}\right)=\ln\left(\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\frac{$num x-7}{$den x+4}\right)=\ln \left(\frac{$num}{$den}\right).\]
50 :     END_SOLUTION
51 :    
52 :     ENDDOCUMENT();

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