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1 : gage 5574 ################################################################################
2 :     # WeBWorK Online Homework Delivery System
3 :     # Copyright © 2000-2007 The WeBWorK Project, http://openwebwork.sf.net/
4 : gage 6058 # $CVSHeader$
5 : gage 5574 #
6 :     # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 :     # the terms of either: (a) the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 :     # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 :     # version, or (b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this package.
10 :     #
11 :     # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 :     # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
13 :     # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See either the GNU General Public License or the
14 :     # Artistic License for more details.
15 :     ################################################################################
16 :    
17 :     =head1 NAME
18 :    
19 :     Applet.pl - Provides code for inserting FlashApplets and JavaApplets into webwork problems
20 :    
21 :     =head1 SYNPOSIS
22 :    
23 :     ###################################
24 :     # Create link to applet
25 :     ###################################
26 : gage 6026 $appletName = "PointGraph";
27 :     $applet = FlashApplet(
28 :     codebase => findAppletCodebase("$appletName.swf"),
29 :     appletName => $appletName,
30 :     appletId => $appletName,
31 :     setStateAlias => 'setXML',
32 :     getStateAlias => 'getXML',
33 :     setConfigAlias => 'config',
34 : gage 6030 answerBoxAlias => 'answerBox',
35 :     submitActionScript => qq{ getQE('answerBox').value = getApplet("$appletName").getAnswer() },
36 : gage 6026 );
37 : gage 5574
38 : gage 6026 ###################################
39 :     # Configure applet
40 :     ###################################
41 : gage 5574
42 : gage 6026 #data to set up the equation
43 : gage 6036 $applet->configuration(qq{<XML expr='(x - $a)^3 + $b/$a * x' />});
44 : gage 6026 # initial points
45 : gage 6036 $applet->intialState(qq{<XML> </XML>});
46 : gage 6026 ###################################
47 :     #insert applet into body
48 :     ###################################
49 :    
50 :     TEXT( MODES(TeX=>'object code', HTML=>$applet->insertAll(
51 : gage 6036 includeAnswerBox => 1
52 :     debug=>0,
53 :     reinitialize_button=>1,
54 : gage 6026 )));
55 :    
56 :    
57 : gage 5574 =head1 DESCRIPTION
58 :    
59 :     This file provides an object to store in one place
60 :     all of the information needed to call an applet.
61 :    
62 :     The object FlashApplet has defaults for inserting flash applets.
63 :    
64 :     =over
65 :    
66 :     =item *
67 :    
68 :     =item *
69 :    
70 :     =back
71 :    
72 :     (not yet completed)
73 :    
74 :     The module JavaApplet has defaults for inserting java applets.
75 :    
76 : gage 5619 The module Applet stores common code for the two types of applet.
77 : gage 5574
78 :     =head1 USAGE
79 :    
80 : gage 5619 These modules are activate by listing it in the modules section of global.conf and rebooting the server.
81 :     The companion file to this one is macros/AppletObjects.pl
82 : gage 5574
83 : gage 5619 qw(Applet FlashApplet JavaApplet)
84 :    
85 : gage 5574 =cut
86 :    
87 :    
88 :    
89 :     package Applet;
90 :    
91 : gage 5624 use URI::Escape;
92 : gage 5574
93 :    
94 :    
95 :     use MIME::Base64 qw( encode_base64 decode_base64);
96 :    
97 : gage 5594
98 :     =head2 Default javaScript functions placed in header
99 :    
100 : gage 5944 =pod
101 :    
102 : gage 5594 These functions are automatically defined for use for
103 :     any javaScript placed in the text of a PG question.
104 :    
105 : gage 6036 getApplet(appletName) -- finds the applet path in the DOM
106 : gage 5594
107 : gage 5944 submitAction() -- calls the submit action of the applets
108 :    
109 : gage 6021 initializeWWquestion() -- calls the initialize action of the applets
110 : gage 5594
111 :     getQE(name) -- gets an HTML element of the question by name
112 :     or by id. Be sure to keep all names and ids
113 :     unique within a given PG question.
114 : gage 5944
115 : gage 5594 getQuestionElement(name) -- long form of getQE(name)
116 : gage 5944
117 : gage 5594 listQuestionElements() -- for discovering the names of inputs in the
118 :     PG question. An alert dialog will list all
119 :     of the elements.
120 : gage 6036
121 :     Usage: Place this at the END of the question, just before END_DOCUMENT():
122 : gage 5594
123 : gage 5944 TEXT(qq!<script> listQuestionElements() </script>!);
124 :     ENDDOCUMENT();
125 :     to obtain a list of all of the HTML elements in the question
126 : gage 6021
127 :     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 :    
129 :    
130 : gage 5944 List of accessor methods made available by the FlashApplet class:
131 :     Usage: $current_value = $applet->method(new_value or empty)
132 :     These can also be set when creating the class -- for exampe:
133 :     $applet = new FlashApplet(
134 :     # can be replaced by $applet =FlashApplet() when using AppletObjects.pl
135 :     codebase => findAppletCodebase("$appletName.swf"),
136 :     appletName => $appletName,
137 :     appletId => $appletName,
138 :     submitActionAlias => 'checkAnswer',
139 :     );
140 : gage 5594
141 :    
142 : gage 6036 appletId for simplicity and reliability appletId and appletName are always the same
143 : gage 5944 appletName
144 :     archive the name of the .jar file containing the applet code
145 :     code the name of the applet code in the .jar archive
146 :     codebase a prefix url used to find the archive and the applet itself
147 : gage 6036
148 : gage 5944 params an anonymous array containing name/value pairs
149 :     to configure the applet [name =>'value, ...]
150 : gage 6036
151 :     width rectangle alloted in the html page for displaying the applet
152 :     height
153 : gage 5944
154 : gage 6036 bgcolor background color of the applet rectangle
155 :    
156 : gage 5944 header stores the text to be added to the header section of the html page
157 : gage 5619 object stores the text which places the applet on the html page
158 : gage 5594
159 : gage 5944
160 : gage 6030 configuration configuration contains those customizable attributes of the applet which don't
161 : gage 5944 change as it is used. When stored in hidden answer fields
162 :     it is usually stored in base64 encoded format.
163 : gage 6021 initialState the state consists of those customizable attributes of the applet which change
164 :     as the applet is used by the student. It is stored by the calling .pg question so that
165 : gage 6036 when revisiting the question the applet will be restored to the same state it was
166 :     left in when the question was last viewed.
167 :    
168 : gage 5944 getStateAlias (default: getState) alias for command called to read the current state of the applet.
169 :     The state is passed in plain text xml format with outer tags: <xml>....</xml>
170 :     setStateAlias (default: setState) alias for the command called to reset the state of the applet.
171 :     The state is passed in plain text in xml format with outer tags: <xml>....</xml>
172 :    
173 : gage 6036 configAlias (deprecated) -- a synonym for configAlias
174 :    
175 :     getConfigAlias (default: getConfig) -- retrieves the configuration from the applet. This is used
176 :     mainly for debugging. In principal the configuration remains the same for a given instance
177 :     of the applet -- i.e. for the homework question for a single student. The state however
178 :     will change depending on the interactions between the student and the applet.
179 :     setConfigAlias (default: setConfig ) names the applet command called with the contents of $self->config
180 :     to configure the applet. The parameters are passed to the applet in plain text using <xml>
181 :     The outer tags must be <xml> ..... </xml>
182 :    
183 :    
184 :     initializeActionAlias -- (default: initializeAction) the name of the javaScript subroutine called
185 :     to initialize the applet (some overlap with config/ and setState
186 :     maxInitializationAttempts -- (default: 5) number attempts to test applet to see if it is installed.
187 :     If isActive() exists then the WW question waits until the return value is 1 before
188 :     calling the applet's confguration commands.
189 :     Because some applets have isActive return 0 even when they are ready,
190 :     if isActive() exists but does not return 1 then the applet's configuration commands
191 :     are called after maxInitializationAttempts number of times. If none of the configuration commands
192 :     of the applet can be detected then the WW question gives up after maxInitializationAttempts.
193 :    
194 :     submitActionAlias -- (default: getXML) applet subroutine called when the submit button of the
195 : gage 5619 .pg question is pressed.
196 : gage 6036 submitActionScript -- (default: qq{ getQE('answerBox').value = getApplet("$appletName").getAnswer() },
197 :    
198 : gage 6026 answerBoxAlias -- name of answer box to return answer to: default defaultAnswerBox
199 :     returnFieldName -- (deprecated) synonmym for answerBoxAlias
200 : gage 6036
201 :    
202 :     debugMode (default: 0) for debugMode==1 the answerBox and the box preserving the applet state
203 :     between questions are made visible along with some buttons for manually getting the state of
204 :     the applet and setting the state of the applet.
205 :    
206 :     for debugMode==2, in addition to the answerBox and stateBox there are several alerts
207 :     which mark progress through the procedures of calling the applet. Useful for troubleshooting
208 :     where in the chain of command a communication failure occurs
209 : gage 5594
210 : gage 6036
211 :     Methods:
212 :    
213 :     insertHeader -- inserts text in header section of HTML page
214 :     insertObject -- inserts <object></object> or <applet></applet> tag in body of the HTML page
215 :     insertAll -- (defined in AppletObjects.pl) installs applet by inserting both header text and the object text
216 :     Usage: $applet->insertAll(
217 :     includeAnswerBox => 0,
218 :     debugMode => 0,
219 :     reinitialize_button =>0,
220 :     );
221 : gage 5578
222 : gage 6036
223 : gage 5583 =cut
224 :    
225 : gage 6021 =head4 More details
226 : gage 5574
227 : gage 6021 There are three different "images" of the applet. The first is the java or flash applet itself. The object that actually does the work.
228 :     The second is a perl image of the applet -- henceforth the perlApplet -- which is configured in the .pg file and allows a WeBWorK question
229 :     to communicate with the applet. The third image is a javaScript image of the applet -- henceforth the jsApplet which is a mirror of the perlApplet
230 :     but is available to the javaScript code setup and executed in the virtual HTML page defined by the .pg file of the WeBWorK question. One can think of
231 :     the jsApplet as a runtime version of the perlApplet since it can be accessed and modified after the virtual HTML page has been created by
232 :     the PG rendering process.
233 : gage 5574
234 : gage 6021 The perlApplet is initialized by $newApplet = new flashApplet( appletName=>'myApplet',..... ); The jsApplet is automatically defined in
235 :     ww_applet_list["myApplet"] by copying the instance variables of $newApplet to a corresponding javaScript object. So $newApplet->{appletName}
236 :     corresponds to ww_applet_list["myApplet"].appletName. (This paragraph is not yet fully implemented :-().
237 : gage 5574
238 : gage 6021 Currently all messages read by the applet are xml text. If some of the code needs to be printed in the HTML header than it is converted
239 : gage 6026 to a base64 constant and then converted back to text form when it is read by a javaScript subroutine.
240 : gage 6021
241 : gage 6026 The perlApplet has methods that help place the jsApplet code on the HTML page and create the link to the applet itself.
242 :     In particular instance variables such as "setStateAlias", "getStateAlias" connect the WW default of "setState" to subroutine
243 :     name chosen by the applet designer. The aim is to make it easier to connect to applets previously designed to work
244 :     with javaScript in an HTML page or other systems.
245 :    
246 :    
247 :     The jsApplet acts as an intermediary for commands directed at the applet.
248 :     It is not necessary for the minimal operations of
249 :     configuring the applet and maintaining
250 :     state from one viewing of the WW question to address the applet directly.
251 :     The methods such as "setState", "getState", "setConfig" which are part of the jsApplet
252 :     take care of the book keeping details.
253 :     It is also possible to make direct calls to the applet from handcrafted javaScript subroutines,
254 :     but it may be convenient to store these as additional methods in the
255 :     jsApplet.
256 :    
257 : gage 6021 =cut
258 :    
259 : gage 6026 =head4 Detecting that the applet is ready
260 :    
261 :     Timing issues are among the pitfalls awaiting when using flash or java applets in WW questions. It is important that the WW question
262 :     does not issue any commands to the applet until the applet is fully loaded, including the uploading of any additional configuration
263 :     information from XML files. This can be tricky since the timing issues usually don't arise when initiating the applet from an HTML page.
264 :    
265 :     The WW API performs the following actions to determine if the applet is loaded:
266 :    
267 :     check the ww_applet_list[appletName].isReady flag (1== applet is ready)
268 :     -- this caches the readiness information so that it doesn't
269 :     have to be repeated within a given viewing of a WW question
270 :     If this is 1 then the applet is ready.
271 :     determine whether the applet's isActive subroutine is defined AND returns 1 when called.
272 :     -- if the return value is 1 the applet is ready, if it is zero or no response then the applet is NOT ready
273 :     -- If the applet has an isActive() subroutine -- there is no alias for this --
274 :     then it must return 1 as soon as the applet is ready. Otherwise
275 :     the applet will timeout.
276 :     determine whether the applet's setConfig subroutine is defined.
277 :     -- applet.{setConfigAlias}.
278 :     determine whether the applet's setState subroutine is defined.
279 :     determine whether the jsApplets ww_applet_list[appletName].reportsLoaded flag is set to 1
280 :     -- this can be set by the applet if it calls the javaScript function
281 :     "applet_loaded(appletName, loaded_status). The loaded_status is 1 or 0
282 :    
283 :     Logic for determining applet status: if any one of the above checks succeeds (or returns 1) then the applet is
284 :     consdered to be ready UNLESS the isActive() exists and the call returns a 0 or no response. In this case
285 :     the applet is assumed to be loading additional data and is not yet ready.
286 :    
287 :     For this reason if the isActive subroutine
288 :     is defined in the applet it must return a 1 once the applet is prepared to accept additional commands.
289 :     (Since there are some extent flashApplets with non-functioning isActive() subroutines a temporary workaround
290 :     assuems that after C<maxInitializationAttempts> -- 5 by default -- the applet is in fact ready but the
291 :     isActive() subroutine is non functioning. This can give rise to false "readiness" signals if the applet
292 :     takes a long time to load auxiliary files.)
293 :    
294 :     The applet itself can take measures to insure that the setConfig subroutine is prepared to respond immediately once the applet is loaded.
295 :     It can include timers that delay execution of the configuring actions until all of the auxiliary files needed by the applet are loaded.
296 :    
297 :    
298 :     =cut
299 :    
300 :    
301 :    
302 :    
303 : gage 6036 =head4 Instance variables in the javaScript applet ww_applet_list[appletName]
304 : gage 6026
305 : gage 6036 Most of the instance variables in the perl version of the applet are transferred to the javaScript applet
306 :    
307 : gage 6026 =cut
308 :    
309 :    
310 : gage 6036 =head4 Methods defined for the javaScript applet ww_applet_list[appletName]
311 :    
312 : gage 6026 This is not a comprehensive list
313 :    
314 :     setConfig -- transmits the information for configuring the applet
315 :    
316 :     getConfig -- retrieves the configuration information -- this is used mainly for debugging and may not be defined in most applets
317 :    
318 :    
319 :     setState -- sets the current state (1) from the appletName_state HTML element if this contains an <xml>...</xml> string
320 :     -- if the value contains <xml>restart_applet</xml> then set the current state to ww_applet_list[appletName].initialState
321 :     -- if the value is a blank string set the current state to ww_applet_list[appletName].initialState
322 :    
323 :    
324 :     getState -- retrieves the current state and stores in the appletName_state HTML element.
325 :    
326 :    
327 : gage 6036 =cut
328 : gage 6026
329 : gage 6021 =head4 Requirements for applets
330 :    
331 :     The following methods are desirable in an applet that preserves state in a WW question. None of them are required.
332 :    
333 :     setState(str) (default: setXML)
334 :     -- set the current state of the applet from an xml string
335 :     -- should be able to accept an empty string or a string of
336 :     the form <XML>.....</XML> without creating errors
337 :     -- can be designed to receive other forms of input if it is
338 :     coordinated with the WW question.
339 :     getState() (default: getXML)
340 :     -- return the current state of the applet in an xml string.
341 :     -- an empty string or a string of the form <XML>.....</XML>
342 :     are the standard responses.
343 :     -- can be designed to return other strings if it is
344 :     coordinated with the WW question.
345 :     setConfig(str) (default: setConfig)
346 :     -- If the applet allows configuration this configures the applet
347 :     from an xml string
348 :     -- should be able to accept an empty string or a string of the
349 :     form <XML>.....</XML> without creating errors
350 :     -- can be designed to receive other forms of input if it is
351 :     coordinated with the WW question.
352 :     getConfig (default: getConfig)
353 :     -- This returns a string defining the configuration of the
354 :     applet in an xml string
355 :     -- an empty string or a string of the form <XML>.....</XML>
356 :     are the standard responses.
357 :     -- can be designed to return other strings if it is
358 :     coordinated with the WW question.
359 :     -- this method is used for debugging to ensure that
360 :     the configuration was set as expected.
361 :     getAnswer (default: getAnswer)
362 :     -- Returns a string (usually NOT xml) which is the
363 : gage 6026 response that the student is effectvely submitting to answer
364 : gage 6021 the WW question.
365 :    
366 :    
367 :     =cut
368 :    
369 : gage 6036 =head4 Initialization sequence
370 :    
371 :     When the WW question is loaded the C<initializeWWquestion> javaScript subroutine calls each of the applets used in the question asking them
372 :     to initialize themselves.
373 :    
374 :     The applets initialization method is as follows:
375 :    
376 :     -- wait until the applet is loaded and the applet has loaded all of its auxiliary files.
377 :     -- set the debugMode in the applet
378 :     -- call the setConfig method in the javaScript applet -- (configuration parameters are "permanent" for the life of the applet
379 :     -- call the setInitialization method in the javaScript applet -- this often calls the setState method in the applet
380 :    
381 :     =cut
382 :    
383 :    
384 :     =head Submit sequence
385 :    
386 :     When the WW question submit button is pressed the form containing the WW question calles the javaScript "submitAction()" which then asks
387 :     each of the applets on the page to perform its submit action which consists of
388 :    
389 :     -- if the applet is to be reinitialized (appletName_state contains <xml>restart_applet</xml>) then
390 :     the HTML elements appletName_state and previous_appletName_state are set to <xml>restart_applet</xml>
391 :     to be interpreted by the next setState command
392 :     -- Otherwise getState() from the applet and save it to the HTML input element appletName_state
393 :     -- Perform the javaScript commands in .submitActionScript (default: '' )
394 :     a typical submitActionScript looks like getQE(this.answerBox).value = getApplet(appletName).getAnswer() )
395 :    
396 :     =cut
397 :    
398 :    
399 : gage 5574 sub new {
400 :     my $class = shift;
401 :     my $self = {
402 : gage 6036 appletName => '',
403 : gage 6300 appletId => '', #always use identical applet Id's and applet Names
404 : gage 6036 archive => '',
405 :     code => '',
406 :     codebase => '',
407 : gage 5574 params =>undef,
408 : gage 5619 width => 550,
409 :     height => 400,
410 : gage 6009 bgcolor => "#869ca7",
411 : gage 6030 configuration => '', # configuration defining the applet
412 :     initialState => '', # initial state.
413 : gage 5619 getStateAlias => 'getXML',
414 : gage 5625 setStateAlias => 'setXML',
415 : gage 6023 configAlias => '', # deprecated
416 : gage 6021 getConfigAlias => 'getConfig',
417 :     setConfigAlias => 'setConfig',
418 : gage 5619 initializeActionAlias => 'setXML',
419 : gage 6026 maxInitializationAttempts => 5, # number of attempts to initialize applet
420 : gage 5619 submitActionAlias => 'getXML',
421 : gage 6023 submitActionScript => '', # script executed on submitting the WW question
422 :     answerBoxAlias => 'answerBox',
423 :     answerBox => '', # deprecated
424 :     returnFieldName => '', # deprecated
425 : gage 5619 headerText => DEFAULT_HEADER_TEXT(),
426 :     objectText => '',
427 : gage 6026 debugMode => 0,
428 : gage 5574 @_,
429 :     };
430 :     bless $self, $class;
431 : gage 6021 $self->initialState('<xml></xml>');
432 : gage 6025 if ($self->{returnFieldName} or $self->{answerBox} ) { # backward compatibility
433 : gage 6023 warn "use answerBoxAlias instead of returnFieldName or answerBox";
434 :     $self->{answerBox}='';
435 :     $self->{returnFieldName}='';
436 :     }
437 : gage 6021 if ($self->{configAlias}) { # backward compatibility
438 :     warn "use setConfigAlias instead of configAlias";
439 :     $self->{configAlias}='';
440 :     }
441 : gage 6030 $self->configuration('<xml></xml>');
442 : gage 5574 return $self;
443 :     }
444 : gage 6036 sub appletId {
445 :     appletName(@_);
446 :     }
447 :     sub appletName {
448 :     my $self = shift;
449 :     $self->{appletName} = shift ||$self->{appletName}; # replace the current appletName if non-empty
450 :     $self->{appletName};
451 :     }
452 :     sub archive {
453 :     my $self = shift;
454 :     $self->{archive} = shift ||$self->{archive}; # replace the current archive if non-empty
455 :     $self->{archive};
456 :     }
457 :     sub code {
458 :     my $self = shift;
459 :     $self->{code} = shift ||$self->{code}; # replace the current code if non-empty
460 :     $self->{code};
461 :     }
462 :     sub codebase {
463 :     my $self = shift;
464 :     $self->{codebase} = shift ||$self->{codebase}; # replace the current codebase if non-empty
465 :     $self->{codebase};
466 :     }
467 :     sub params {
468 :     my $self = shift;
469 :     if (ref($_[0]) =~/HASH/) {
470 :     $self->{params} = shift;
471 :     } elsif ( !defined($_[0]) or $_[0] =~ '') {
472 :     # do nothing (read)
473 :     } else {
474 :     warn "You must enter a reference to a hash for the parameter list";
475 :     }
476 :     $self->{params};
477 :     }
478 : gage 5574
479 : gage 6036 sub width {
480 :     my $self = shift;
481 :     $self->{width} = shift ||$self->{width}; # replace the current width if non-empty
482 :     $self->{width};
483 :     }
484 :     sub height {
485 :     my $self = shift;
486 :     $self->{height} = shift ||$self->{height}; # replace the current height if non-empty
487 :     $self->{height};
488 :     }
489 :     sub bgcolor {
490 :     my $self = shift;
491 :     $self->{bgcolor} = shift ||$self->{bgcolor}; # replace the current background color if non-empty
492 :     $self->{bgcolor};
493 :     }
494 :    
495 : gage 5574 sub header {
496 :     my $self = shift;
497 :     if ($_[0] eq "reset") { # $applet->header('reset'); erases default header text.
498 :     $self->{headerText}='';
499 :     } else {
500 :     $self->{headerText} .= join("",@_); # $applet->header(new_text); concatenates new_text to existing header.
501 :     }
502 :     $self->{headerText};
503 :     }
504 :     sub object {
505 :     my $self = shift;
506 :     if ($_[0] eq "reset") {
507 :     $self->{objectText}='';
508 :     } else {
509 :     $self->{objectText} .= join("",@_);
510 :     }
511 :     $self->{objectText};
512 :     }
513 : gage 6036 sub configuration {
514 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
515 : gage 6036 my $str = shift;
516 :     $self->{configuration} = $str || $self->{configuration}; # replace the current string if non-empty
517 :     $self->{configuration} =~ s/\n//g;
518 :     $self->{configuration};
519 : gage 5574 }
520 : gage 6036
521 :     sub initialState {
522 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
523 : gage 6036 my $str = shift;
524 :     $self->{initialState} = $str ||$self->{initialState}; # replace the current string if non-empty
525 :     $self->{initialState};
526 : gage 5574 }
527 :    
528 : gage 5619 sub getStateAlias {
529 :     my $self = shift;
530 :     $self->{getStateAlias} = shift ||$self->{getStateAlias}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
531 :     $self->{getStateAlias};
532 :     }
533 :    
534 :     sub setStateAlias {
535 :     my $self = shift;
536 :     $self->{setStateAlias} = shift ||$self->{setStateAlias}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
537 :     $self->{setStateAlias};
538 :     }
539 : gage 6036
540 :     sub getConfigAlias {
541 : gage 5619 my $self = shift;
542 : gage 6036 $self->{getConfigAlias} = shift ||$self->{getConfigAlias}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
543 :     $self->{getConfigAlias};
544 : gage 5619 }
545 : gage 6021 sub setConfigAlias {
546 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
547 : gage 6021 $self->{setConfigAlias} = shift ||$self->{setConfigAlias}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
548 :     $self->{setConfigAlias};
549 : gage 5574 }
550 : gage 6021
551 : gage 6036 sub initializeActionAlias {
552 : gage 6021 my $self = shift;
553 : gage 6036 $self->{initializeActionAlias} = shift ||$self->{initializeActionAlias}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
554 :     $self->{initializeActionAlias};
555 : gage 5994 }
556 : gage 6036 sub maxInitializationAttempts {
557 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
558 : gage 6036 $self->{maxInitializationAttempts} = shift || $self->{maxInitializationAttempts};
559 :     $self->{maxInitializationAttempts};
560 :     }
561 :     sub submitActionAlias {
562 : gage 5619 my $self = shift;
563 : gage 6036 $self->{submitActionAlias} = shift ||$self->{submitActionAlias}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
564 :     $self->{submitActionAlias};
565 : gage 5619 }
566 : gage 6036 sub submitActionScript {
567 : gage 5619 my $self = shift;
568 : gage 6036 $self->{submitActionScript} = shift ||$self->{submitActionScript}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
569 :     $self->{submitActionScript};
570 : gage 5619 }
571 : gage 6036
572 :     sub answerBoxAlias {
573 : gage 5619 my $self = shift;
574 : gage 6036 $self->{answerBox} = shift ||$self->{answerBox}; # replace the current contents if non-empty
575 :     $self->{answerBox};
576 : gage 5619 }
577 : gage 6036
578 : gage 6026 sub debugMode {
579 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
580 : gage 5619 my $new_flag = shift;
581 : gage 6026 $self->{debugMode} = $new_flag if defined($new_flag);
582 :     $self->{debugMode};
583 : gage 5574 }
584 : gage 6030
585 : gage 6036
586 : gage 6021 #######################
587 :     # soon to be deprecated?
588 :     #######################
589 : gage 6030
590 :     sub config {
591 :     my $self = shift;
592 :     my $str = shift;
593 :     warn "use $self->configuration instead of $self->config. Internally this string is ascii, not base64 encoded", join(' ', caller());
594 :     # $self->{base64_config} = encode_base64($str) || $self->{base64_config}; # replace the current string if non-empty
595 :     # $self->{base64_config} =~ s/\n//g;
596 :     # decode_base64($self->{base64_config});
597 :     }
598 : gage 5619 sub state {
599 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
600 :     my $str = shift;
601 : gage 6030 warn "use $self->initialState instead of $self->state. Internally this string is ascii, not base64 encoded", join(' ', caller());
602 :     # $self->{base64_state} = encode_base64($str) ||$self->{base64_state}; # replace the current string if non-empty
603 :     # $self->{base64_state} =~ s/\n//g;
604 :     # decode_base64($self->{base64_state});
605 : gage 5574 }
606 : gage 5619 sub base64_state{
607 : gage 5574 my $self = shift;
608 : gage 6030 warn "use $self->InitialState instead of $self->state. Internally this string is ascii, not base64 encoded", join(' ', caller());
609 :    
610 :    
611 : gage 5574 }
612 : gage 6021
613 : gage 5619 sub base64_config {
614 :     my $self = shift;
615 : gage 6030 warn "use $self->configuration instead of $self->config. Internally this string is ascii, not base64 encoded";
616 : gage 5619 }
617 : gage 6021
618 :     sub returnFieldName {
619 :     my $self = shift;
620 :     warn "use answerBoxName instead of returnFieldName";
621 :     }
622 :     sub answerBox {
623 :     my $self = shift;
624 : gage 6026 warn "use answerBoxAlias instead of AnswerBox";
625 : gage 6021 }
626 : gage 6036 sub configAlias {
627 :     my $self = shift;
628 :     warn "use setConfigAlias instead of configAlias";
629 :     }
630 : gage 6021 #########################
631 : gage 5574 #FIXME
632 :     # need to be able to adjust header material
633 :    
634 :     sub insertHeader {
635 :     my $self = shift;
636 : gage 6013
637 : gage 6009 my $codebase = $self->codebase;
638 :     my $appletId = $self->appletId;
639 :     my $appletName = $self->appletName;
640 : gage 6026 my $initializeActionAlias = $self->initializeActionAlias;
641 :     my $submitActionScript = $self->submitActionScript;
642 : gage 6009 my $setStateAlias = $self->setStateAlias;
643 :     my $getStateAlias = $self->getStateAlias;
644 : gage 6021
645 :     my $setConfigAlias = $self->setConfigAlias;
646 :     my $getConfigAlias = $self->getConfigAlias;
647 : gage 6026 my $maxInitializationAttempts = $self->maxInitializationAttempts;
648 :     my $debugMode = ($self->debugMode) ? "1": "0";
649 :     my $answerBoxAlias = $self->{answerBoxAlias};
650 : gage 6009 my $headerText = $self->header();
651 : gage 5622
652 : gage 6009
653 : gage 6030 #$submitActionScript =~ s/"/\\"/g; # escape quotes for ActionScript
654 : gage 6009 # other variables should not have quotes.
655 :    
656 :     $submitActionScript =~ s/\n/ /g; # replace returns with spaces -- returns in the wrong spot can cause trouble with javaScript
657 :     $submitActionScript =~ s/\r/ /g; # replace returns with spaces -- returns can cause trouble
658 : gage 6026 my $base64_submitActionScript = encode_base64($submitActionScript);
659 : gage 6030 my $base64_configuration = encode_base64($self->configuration);
660 :     my $base64_initialState = encode_base64($self->initialState);
661 :    
662 : gage 6026 $base64_submitActionScript =~s/\n//g;
663 : gage 6030 $base64_initialState =~s/\n//g; # base64 encoded xml
664 :     $base64_configuration =~s/\n//g; # base64 encoded xml
665 : gage 6009
666 : gage 5574 $headerText =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/gee; # interpolate variables p17 of Cookbook
667 :    
668 :     return $headerText;
669 :    
670 :    
671 :     }
672 :    
673 : gage 5619
674 : gage 5661 ########################################################
675 :     # HEADER material for one flash or java applet
676 :     ########################################################
677 : gage 5574
678 : gage 5619 use constant DEFAULT_HEADER_TEXT =><<'END_HEADER_SCRIPT';
679 : gage 5994 <script src="/webwork2_files/js/Base64.js" language="javascript">
680 :     </script>
681 : gage 6009 <script src="/webwork2_files/js/ww_applet_support.js" language="javascript">
682 : gage 5994 //upload functions stored in /opt/webwork/webwork2/htdocs/js ...
683 : gage 6021
684 : gage 5994 </script>
685 : gage 5619 <script language="JavaScript">
686 : gage 5661
687 : gage 6300 function getApplet(appletName) {
688 :     var isIE = navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1;
689 :     var obj = (isIE) ? window[appletName] : window.document[appletName];
690 :     //return window.document[appletName];
691 :     if (obj && (obj.name == appletName)) { //RECENT FIX to ==
692 :     return( obj );
693 :     } else {
694 :     alert ("can't find applet " + appletName);
695 :     }
696 :     }
697 : gage 5994
698 :     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
699 :     //TEST code
700 :     //
701 :     //
702 :     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
703 :    
704 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"] = new ww_applet("$appletName");
705 :    
706 :    
707 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].code = "$code";
708 : gage 6026 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].codebase = "$codebase";
709 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].appletID = "$appletID";
710 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].base64_state = "$base64_initializationState";
711 : gage 6300 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].initialState = Base64.decode("$base64_initialState");
712 : gage 6030 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].configuration = Base64.decode("$base64_configuration");;
713 : gage 6026 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].getStateAlias = "$getStateAlias";
714 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].setStateAlias = "$setStateAlias";
715 : gage 6021 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].setConfigAlias = "$setConfigAlias";
716 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].getConfigAlias = "$getConfigAlias";
717 : gage 6026 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].initializeActionAlias = "$initializeActionAlias";
718 : gage 6009 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].submitActionAlias = "$submitActionAlias";
719 : gage 6030 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].submitActionScript = Base64.decode("$base64_submitActionScript");
720 : gage 6026 ww_applet_list["$appletName"].answerBoxAlias = "$answerBoxAlias";
721 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].maxInitializationAttempts = $maxInitializationAttempts;
722 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].debugMode = "$debugMode";
723 : gage 5994
724 : gage 5619 </script>
725 :    
726 :     END_HEADER_SCRIPT
727 :    
728 : gage 6036
729 :    
730 :     sub insertObject {
731 :     my $self = shift;
732 :     my $code = $self->{code};
733 :     my $codebase = $self->{codebase};
734 :     my $appletId = $self->{appletName};
735 :     my $appletName = $self->{appletName};
736 :     my $archive = $self->{archive};
737 :     my $width = $self->{width};
738 :     my $height = $self->{height};
739 :     my $applet_bgcolor = $self->{bgcolor};
740 :     my $javaParameters = '';
741 :     my $flashParameters = '';
742 :     my %param_hash = %{$self->params()};
743 :     foreach my $key (keys %param_hash) {
744 :     $javaParameters .= qq!<param name ="$key" value = "$param_hash{$key}">\n!;
745 :     $flashParameters .= uri_escape($key).'='.uri_escape($param_hash{$key}).'&';
746 :     }
747 :     $flashParameters =~ s/\&$//; # trim last &
748 :    
749 :    
750 :     $objectText = $self->{objectText};
751 :     $objectText =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/gee;
752 :     return $objectText;
753 :     }
754 :    
755 : gage 6300
756 :     ###############################################################################################################
757 :     #
758 :     # FLASH APPLET PACKAGE
759 :     #
760 :     ###############################################################################################################
761 :    
762 : gage 5619 package FlashApplet;
763 :     @ISA = qw(Applet);
764 :    
765 :    
766 : gage 5944 =head2 Insertion HTML code for FlashApplet
767 : gage 5619
768 :     =pod
769 :    
770 :     The secret to making this applet work with IE in addition to normal browsers
771 :     is the addition of the C(<form></form>) construct just before the object.
772 :    
773 :     For some reason IE has trouble locating a flash object which is contained
774 :     within a form. Adding this second blank form with the larger problemMainForm
775 :     seems to solve the problem.
776 :    
777 :     This follows method2 of the advice given in url(http://kb.adobe.com/selfservice/viewContent.do?externalId=kb400730&sliceId=2)
778 :     Method1 and methods involving SWFObject(Geoff Stearns) and SWFFormFix (Steve Kamerman) have yet to be fully investigated:
779 :     http://devel.teratechnologies.net/swfformfix/swfobject_swfformfix_source.js
780 :     http://www.teratechnologies.net/stevekamerman/index.php?m=01&y=07&entry=entry070101-033933
781 :    
782 :     use constant DEFAULT_OBJECT_TEXT =><<'END_OBJECT_TEXT';
783 :     <form></form>
784 :     <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
785 :     id="$appletName" width="500" height="375"
786 :     codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab">
787 :     <param name="movie" value="$codebase/$appletName.swf" />
788 :     <param name="quality" value="high" />
789 : gage 6009 <param name="bgcolor" value="$applet_bgcolor" />
790 : gage 5619 <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" />
791 : gage 6009 <embed src="$codebase/$appletName.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="$applet_bgcolor"
792 : gage 5619 width="$width" height="$height" name="$appletName" align="middle" id="$appletName"
793 :     play="true" loop="false" quality="high" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
794 :     type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
795 :     pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">
796 :     </embed>
797 :    
798 :     </object>
799 :     END_OBJECT_TEXT
800 :    
801 :    
802 :     =cut
803 :    
804 :     use constant DEFAULT_OBJECT_TEXT =><<'END_OBJECT_TEXT';
805 : gage 6313
806 : gage 5619 <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
807 :     id="$appletName" width="500" height="375"
808 :     codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab">
809 :     <param name="movie" value="$codebase/$appletName.swf" />
810 :     <param name="quality" value="high" />
811 : gage 6009 <param name="bgcolor" value="$applet_bgcolor" />
812 : gage 5619 <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" />
813 : gage 5624 <param name="FlashVars" value="$flashParameters"/>
814 : gage 6009 <embed src="$codebase/$appletName.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="$applet_bgcolor"
815 : gage 5619 width="$width" height="$height" name="$appletName" align="middle" id="$appletName"
816 :     play="true" loop="false" quality="high" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
817 :     type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
818 : gage 5624 pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"
819 :     FlashVars="$flashParameters">
820 : gage 5619 </embed>
821 :    
822 :     </object>
823 :     END_OBJECT_TEXT
824 :    
825 :     sub new {
826 :     my $class = shift;
827 :     $class -> SUPER::new( objectText => DEFAULT_OBJECT_TEXT(),
828 :     @_
829 :     );
830 :    
831 :     }
832 :    
833 : gage 6300 ###############################################################################################################
834 :     #
835 :     # JAVA APPLET PACKAGE
836 :     #
837 :     ###############################################################################################################
838 : gage 5619
839 :     package JavaApplet;
840 :     @ISA = qw(Applet);
841 :    
842 : gage 5944 =head2 Insertion HTML code for JavaApplet
843 : gage 5619
844 :     =pod
845 :    
846 :     The secret to making this applet work with IE in addition to normal browsers
847 :     is the addition of the C(<form></form>) construct just before the object.
848 :    
849 :     For some reason IE has trouble locating a flash object which is contained
850 :     within a form. Adding this second blank form with the larger problemMainForm
851 :     seems to solve the problem.
852 :    
853 :     This follows method2 of the advice given in url(http://kb.adobe.com/selfservice/viewContent.do?externalId=kb400730&sliceId=2)
854 :     Method1 and methods involving SWFObject(Geoff Stearns) and SWFFormFix (Steve Kamerman) have yet to be fully investigated:
855 :     http://devel.teratechnologies.net/swfformfix/swfobject_swfformfix_source.js
856 :     http://www.teratechnologies.net/stevekamerman/index.php?m=01&y=07&entry=entry070101-033933
857 :    
858 :     use constant DEFAULT_OBJECT_TEXT =><<'END_OBJECT_TEXT';
859 :     <form></form>
860 :     <applet
861 :     code = "$code"
862 :     codebase = "$codebase"
863 :     archive = "$archive"
864 :     name = "$appletName"
865 :     id = "$appletName"
866 :     width = "$width"
867 :     height = "$height"
868 :     MAYSCRIPT
869 :     >
870 : gage 5624 $javaParameters
871 : gage 5619 </applet>
872 :     END_OBJECT_TEXT
873 :    
874 :     =cut
875 :    
876 :     use constant DEFAULT_OBJECT_TEXT =><<'END_OBJECT_TEXT';
877 : gage 6313
878 : gage 5619 <applet
879 :     code = "$code"
880 :     codebase = "$codebase"
881 :     archive = "$archive"
882 :     name = "$appletName"
883 :     id = "$appletName"
884 :     width = "$width"
885 :     height = "$height"
886 : gage 6009 bgcolor = "$applet_bgcolor"
887 : gage 5619 MAYSCRIPT
888 :     >
889 : gage 5624 $javaParameters
890 : gage 5667
891 :     Sorry, the Applet could not be started. Please make sure that
892 :     Java 1.4.2 (or later) is installed and activated.
893 :     (<a href="http://java.sun.com/getjava">click here to install Java now</a>)
894 : gage 5619 </applet>
895 :     END_OBJECT_TEXT
896 :    
897 :     sub new {
898 :     my $class = shift;
899 :     $class -> SUPER::new( objectText => DEFAULT_OBJECT_TEXT(),
900 :     @_
901 :     );
902 :    
903 :     }
904 :    
905 : gage 6300 ###############################################################################################################
906 :     #
907 :     # CANVAS APPLET PACKAGE
908 :     #
909 :     ###############################################################################################################
910 : gage 5619
911 : gage 6300 package CanvasApplet;
912 :     @ISA = qw(Applet);
913 : gage 5619
914 : gage 6300
915 :     =head2 Insertion HTML code for CanvasApplet
916 :    
917 :     =pod
918 :    
919 :     The secret to making this applet work with IE in addition to normal browsers
920 :     is the addition of the C(<form></form>) construct just before the object.
921 :    
922 :     For some reason IE has trouble locating a flash object which is contained
923 :     within a form. Adding this second blank form with the larger problemMainForm
924 :     seems to solve the problem.
925 :    
926 :     This follows method2 of the advice given in url(http://kb.adobe.com/selfservice/viewContent.do?externalId=kb400730&sliceId=2)
927 :     Method1 and methods involving SWFObject(Geoff Stearns) and SWFFormFix (Steve Kamerman) have yet to be fully investigated:
928 :     http://devel.teratechnologies.net/swfformfix/swfobject_swfformfix_source.js
929 :     http://www.teratechnologies.net/stevekamerman/index.php?m=01&y=07&entry=entry070101-033933
930 :    
931 :     use constant CANVAS_OBJECT_TEXT =><<'END_OBJECT_TEXT';
932 :     <form></form>
933 :     <script> var width = 200; var height = 200;</script>
934 :     <canvas name="cv" id="cv" data-src="http://localhost/webwork2_files/js/sketchgraphhtml5b/SketchGraph.pjs" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
935 :     END_OBJECT_TEXT
936 :    
937 :    
938 :    
939 :     =cut
940 :    
941 :    
942 :     use constant CANVAS_OBJECT_HEADER_TEXT =><<'END_HEADER_SCRIPT';
943 :     <script src="/webwork2_files/js/Base64.js" language="javascript">
944 :     </script>
945 :     <script src="/webwork2_files/js/ww_applet_support.js" language="javascript">
946 :     //upload functions stored in /opt/webwork/webwork2/htdocs/js ...
947 :    
948 :     </script>
949 :     <script language="JavaScript">
950 :    
951 :    
952 :    
953 :     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
954 :     //CANVAS OBJECT HEADER CODE
955 :     //
956 :     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
957 :    
958 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"] = new ww_applet("$appletName");
959 :    
960 :    
961 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].code = "$code";
962 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].codebase = "$codebase";
963 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].appletID = "$appletID";
964 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].base64_state = "$base64_initializationState";
965 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].initialState = Base64.decode("$base64_initialState");
966 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].configuration = Base64.decode("$base64_configuration");;
967 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].getStateAlias = "$getStateAlias";
968 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].setStateAlias = "$setStateAlias";
969 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].setConfigAlias = "$setConfigAlias";
970 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].getConfigAlias = "$getConfigAlias";
971 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].initializeActionAlias = "$initializeActionAlias";
972 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].submitActionAlias = "$submitActionAlias";
973 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].submitActionScript = Base64.decode("$base64_submitActionScript");
974 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].answerBoxAlias = "$answerBoxAlias";
975 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].maxInitializationAttempts = $maxInitializationAttempts;
976 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].debugMode = "$debugMode";
977 :    
978 :    
979 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].reportsLoaded = 1;
980 :     ww_applet_list["$appletName"].object = $appletName;
981 :    
982 :     function getApplet(appletName) {
983 :     //var isIE = navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1;
984 :     //var obj = (isIE) ? window[appletName] : window.document[appletName];
985 :     //return window.document[appletName];
986 : gage 6313 var obj = ww_applet_list[appletName].object; // define fake applet for this object
987 : gage 6300 if (obj && (obj.name == appletName)) { //RECENT FIX to ==
988 :     //alert("getting fake applet " + obj.name);
989 :     return( obj );
990 :     } else {
991 :     alert ("can't find fake applet " + appletName + " in object "+obj.name);
992 :     }
993 :     }
994 :     </script>
995 :    
996 :     END_HEADER_SCRIPT
997 :    
998 :    
999 :     #FIXME need to get rid of hardcoded url
1000 :    
1001 :    
1002 :     use constant CANVAS_OBJECT_TEXT =><<'END_OBJECT_TEXT';
1003 : gage 6313
1004 : gage 6300 <canvas name="cv" id="cv" data-src="/webwork2_files/js/sketchgraphhtml5b/SketchGraph.pjs" width="$width" height="$height"></canvas>
1005 :     END_OBJECT_TEXT
1006 :    
1007 :     sub new {
1008 :     my $class = shift;
1009 :     $class -> SUPER::new( objectText => CANVAS_OBJECT_TEXT(),
1010 :     headerText => CANVAS_OBJECT_HEADER_TEXT(),
1011 :     @_
1012 :     );
1013 :    
1014 :     }
1015 :    
1016 :    
1017 : gage 5574 1;

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