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1 : sh002i 455 ################################################################################
2 : sh002i 1663 # WeBWorK Online Homework Delivery System
3 :     # Copyright © 2000-2003 The WeBWorK Project, http://openwebwork.sf.net/
4 : sh002i 1974 # $CVSHeader: webwork-modperl/lib/WeBWorK/ContentGenerator.pm,v 1.91 2004/04/04 17:08:45 jj Exp $
5 : sh002i 1663 #
6 :     # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 :     # the terms of either: (a) the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 :     # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 :     # version, or (b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this package.
10 :     #
11 :     # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 :     # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
13 :     # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See either the GNU General Public License or the
14 :     # Artistic License for more details.
15 : sh002i 455 ################################################################################
16 :    
17 : malsyned 313 package WeBWorK::ContentGenerator;
18 : malsyned 305
19 : sh002i 455 =head1 NAME
20 :    
21 :     WeBWorK::ContentGenerator - base class for modules that generate page content.
22 :    
23 : sh002i 1861 =head1 SYNOPSIS
24 :    
25 :     # start with a WeBWorK::Request object: $r
26 :    
27 :     use WeBWorK::ContentGenerator::SomeSubclass;
28 :    
29 :     my $cg = WeBWorK::ContentGenerator::SomeSubclass->new($r);
30 :     my $result = $cg->go();
31 :    
32 :     =head1 DESCRIPTION
33 :    
34 : sh002i 1873 WeBWorK::ContentGenerator provides the framework for generating page content.
35 :     "Content generators" are subclasses of this class which provide content for
36 :     particular parts of the system.
37 : sh002i 1861
38 : sh002i 1873 Default versions of methods used by the templating system are provided. Several
39 :     useful methods are provided for rendering common output idioms and some
40 :     miscellaneous utilities are provided.
41 :    
42 : sh002i 455 =cut
43 :    
44 : malsyned 441 use strict;
45 :     use warnings;
46 : sh002i 1911 use Apache::Constants qw(:response);
47 : sh002i 1882 use Carp;
48 : sh002i 1880 use CGI::Pretty qw(*ul *li);
49 : sh002i 469 use URI::Escape;
50 : sh002i 1869 use WeBWorK::Template qw(template);
51 : malsyned 390
52 : sh002i 1873 ################################################################################
53 : malsyned 390
54 : sh002i 1861 =head1 CONSTRUCTOR
55 : sh002i 1838
56 : sh002i 1861 =over
57 :    
58 :     =item new($r)
59 :    
60 : sh002i 1873 Creates a new instance of a content generator. Supply a WeBWorK::Request object
61 : sh002i 1861 $r.
62 :    
63 :     =cut
64 :    
65 : sh002i 1613 sub new {
66 : sh002i 1838 my ($invocant, $r) = @_;
67 : malsyned 323 my $class = ref($invocant) || $invocant;
68 : sh002i 809 my $self = {
69 : sh002i 1838 r => $r, # this is now a WeBWorK::Request
70 :     ce => $r->ce(), # these three are here for
71 :     db => $r->db(), # backward-compatability
72 :     authz => $r->authz(), # with unconverted CGs
73 : sh002i 1869 noContent => undef, # this should get clobbered at some point
74 : sh002i 809 };
75 : malsyned 305 bless $self, $class;
76 :     return $self;
77 :     }
78 :    
79 : sh002i 1861 =back
80 :    
81 :     =cut
82 :    
83 : sh002i 469 ################################################################################
84 : malsyned 323
85 : sh002i 1861 =head1 INVOCATION
86 :    
87 :     =over
88 :    
89 :     =item go()
90 :    
91 : sh002i 1873 Generates a page, using methods from the particular subclass of ContentGenerator
92 :     that is instantiated. Generatoion is broken up into several steps, to give
93 :     subclasses ample control over the process.
94 : sh002i 1861
95 :     =over
96 :    
97 : sh002i 1873 =item 1
98 : sh002i 1861
99 : sh002i 1873 go() will attempt to call the method pre_header_initialize(). This method may be
100 :     implemented in subclasses which must do processing before the HTTP header is
101 :     emitted.
102 : sh002i 1861
103 : sh002i 1873 =item 2
104 : sh002i 1861
105 : sh002i 1873 go() will attempt to call the method header(). This method emits the HTTP
106 :     header. It is defined in this class (see below), but may be overridden in
107 :     subclasses which need to send different header information. For some reason, the
108 :     return value of header() will be used as the result of this function, if it is
109 :     defined.
110 : sh002i 1861
111 : sh002i 1911 FIXME: figure out what the deal is with the return value of header(). If we sent
112 :     a header, it's too late to set the status by returning. If we didn't, header()
113 :     didn't perform its function!
114 :    
115 : sh002i 1873 =item 3
116 : sh002i 1861
117 : sh002i 1873 At this point, go() will terminate if the request is a HEAD request or if the
118 :     field $self->{noContent} contains a true value.
119 : sh002i 1861
120 : sh002i 1911 FIXME: I don't think we'll need noContent after reply_with_redirect() is
121 :     adopted by all modules.
122 :    
123 : sh002i 1873 =item 4
124 : sh002i 1861
125 : sh002i 1873 If the field $self->{sendFile} is defined, the method sendFile() is called to
126 :     send the specified file to the client, and go() terminates. See below.
127 : sh002i 1861
128 : sh002i 1873 =item 5
129 : sh002i 1861
130 : sh002i 1873 go() then attempts to call the method initialize(). This method may be
131 :     implemented in subclasses which must do processing after the HTTP header is sent
132 :     but before any content is sent.
133 : sh002i 1861
134 : sh002i 1873 =item 6
135 :    
136 :     The method content() is called to send the page content to client.
137 :    
138 : sh002i 1861 =back
139 :    
140 :     =cut
141 :    
142 : sh002i 469 sub go {
143 : sh002i 1873 my ($self) = @_;
144 :     my $r = $self->r;
145 : sh002i 1869 my $ce = $r->ce;
146 :    
147 : malsyned 1408 my $returnValue = OK;
148 : sh002i 1131
149 : sh002i 469 $self->pre_header_initialize(@_) if $self->can("pre_header_initialize");
150 : sh002i 1873
151 : sh002i 1911 # send a file instead of a normal reply (reply_with_file() sets this field)
152 :     defined $self->{reply_with_file} and do {
153 :     return $self->do_reply_with_file($self->{reply_with_file});
154 :     };
155 :    
156 :     # send a Location: header instead of a normal reply (reply_with_redirect() sets this field)
157 :     defined $self->{reply_with_redirect} and do {
158 :     return $self->do_reply_with_redirect($self->{reply_with_redirect});
159 :     };
160 :    
161 : malsyned 1408 my $headerReturn = $self->header(@_);
162 :     $returnValue = $headerReturn if defined $headerReturn;
163 : sh002i 1911 # FIXME: we won't need noContent after reply_with_redirect() is adopted
164 : malsyned 1408 return $returnValue if $r->header_only or $self->{noContent};
165 : malsyned 313
166 : sh002i 1911 # FIXME: when $self->{sendFile} is no longer being set, remove this:
167 : sh002i 1613 # if the sendFile flag is set, send the file and exit;
168 :     if ($self->{sendFile}) {
169 :     return $self->sendFile;
170 :     }
171 :    
172 : sh002i 1873 $self->initialize() if $self->can("initialize");
173 : sh002i 1225
174 : sh002i 1873 $self->content();
175 : malsyned 1408
176 :     return $returnValue;
177 : sh002i 469 }
178 :    
179 : sh002i 1861 =item sendFile()
180 :    
181 : sh002i 1873 Sends the file specified in $self->{sendFile} to the client. $self->{sendFile}
182 :     should be a reference to a hash containing the following fields:
183 :    
184 :     source => full path to the file to send
185 :     type => the content type of the file
186 :     name => the name that the client should give to the file upon download
187 :    
188 :     This method is called internally by go() if the field $self->{sendFile} is
189 :     present.
190 :    
191 :     This mechanism relies on the header() method to send appropriate C<Content-Type>
192 :     and C<Content-Disposition> headers.
193 :    
194 :     This mechanism is fragile and will probably be replaced by something else in the
195 :     future.
196 :    
197 : sh002i 1861 =cut
198 :    
199 : sh002i 1911 # FIXME: when $self->{sendFile} is no longer being set, remove this method
200 : sh002i 1613 sub sendFile {
201 :     my ($self) = @_;
202 :    
203 :     my $file = $self->{sendFile}->{source};
204 :    
205 :     return NOT_FOUND unless -e $file;
206 :     return FORBIDDEN unless -r $file;
207 :    
208 :     open my $fh, "<", $file
209 :     or return SERVER_ERROR;
210 :     while (<$fh>) {
211 :     print $_;
212 :     }
213 :     close $fh;
214 :    
215 :     return OK;
216 :     }
217 :    
218 : sh002i 1873 =item r()
219 : sh002i 1861
220 : sh002i 1873 Returns a reference to the WeBWorK::Request object associated with this
221 :     instance.
222 : sh002i 1861
223 :     =cut
224 :    
225 : sh002i 1873 sub r {
226 :     my ($self) = @_;
227 : sh002i 1869
228 : sh002i 1873 return $self->{r};
229 : sh002i 469 }
230 :    
231 : sh002i 1911 =item reply_with_file($type, $source, $name)
232 :    
233 :     Enables file sending mode, causing go() to send the file specified by $source to
234 :     the client after calling pre_header_initialize(). The content type sent is
235 :     $type, and the suggested client-side file name is $name.
236 :    
237 :     =cut
238 :    
239 :     sub reply_with_file {
240 :     my ($self, $type, $source, $name) = @_;
241 :    
242 :     $self->{reply_with_file} = {
243 :     type => $type,
244 :     source => $source,
245 :     name => $name,
246 :     };
247 :     }
248 :    
249 :     =item do_reply_with_file($fileHash)
250 :    
251 :     Handler for reply_with_file(), used by go(). DO NOT CALL THIS METHOD DIRECTLY.
252 :    
253 :     =cut
254 :    
255 :     sub do_reply_with_file {
256 :     my ($self, $fileHash) = @_;
257 :     my $r = $self->r;
258 :    
259 :     my $type = $self->{sendFile}->{type};
260 :     my $source = $fileHash->{source};
261 :     my $name = $self->{sendFile}->{name};
262 :    
263 :     # if there was a problem, we return here and let go() worry about sending the reply
264 :     return NOT_FOUND unless -e $source;
265 :     return FORBIDDEN unless -r $source;
266 :    
267 :     # open the file now, so we can send the proper error status is we fail
268 :     open my $fh, "<", $source or return SERVER_ERROR;
269 :    
270 :     # send our custom HTTP header
271 :     $r->status(OK);
272 :     $r->content_type($type);
273 :     $r->header_out("Content-Disposition" => "attachment; filename=\"$name\"");
274 :     $r->send_http_header;
275 :    
276 :     # send the file
277 :     $r->send_fd($fh);
278 :    
279 :     # close the file and go home
280 :     close $fh;
281 :     }
282 :    
283 :     =item reply_with_redirect($url)
284 :    
285 :     Enables redirect mode, causing go() to redirect to the given URL after calling
286 :     pre_header_initialize().
287 :    
288 :     =cut
289 :    
290 :     sub reply_with_redirect {
291 :     my ($self, $url) = @_;
292 :    
293 :     $self->{reply_with_redirect} = $url;
294 :     }
295 :    
296 :     =item do_reply_with_redirect($url)
297 :    
298 :     Handler for reply_with_redirect(), used by go(). DO NOT CALL THIS METHOD DIRECTLY.
299 :    
300 :     =cut
301 :    
302 :     sub do_reply_with_redirect {
303 :     my ($self, $url) = @_;
304 :     my $r = $self->r;
305 :    
306 :     $r->status(REDIRECT);
307 :     $r->header_out(Location => $url);
308 :     $r->send_http_header();
309 :     }
310 :    
311 : sh002i 1873 =back
312 : sh002i 1861
313 :     =cut
314 :    
315 : sh002i 1873 ################################################################################
316 : sh002i 469
317 : sh002i 1873 =head1 STANDARD METHODS
318 : sh002i 1861
319 : sh002i 1873 The following are the standard content generator methods. Some are defined here,
320 :     but may be overridden in a subclass. Others are not defined unless they are
321 :     defined in a subclass.
322 : sh002i 1861
323 : sh002i 1873 =over
324 : sh002i 469
325 : sh002i 1873 =item pre_header_initialize()
326 : sh002i 1861
327 : sh002i 1873 Not defined in this package.
328 : sh002i 1861
329 : sh002i 1873 May be defined by a subclass to perform any processing that must occur before
330 :     the HTTP header is sent.
331 :    
332 : sh002i 1861 =cut
333 :    
334 : sh002i 1873 #sub pre_header_initialize { }
335 : malsyned 323
336 : sh002i 1873 =item header()
337 : sh002i 1861
338 : sh002i 1873 Defined in this package.
339 : sh002i 1861
340 : sh002i 1873 Generates and sends a default HTTP header. If the field $self->{sendFile} is
341 :     present, sends the following headers (where TYPE is $self->{sendFile}->{type}
342 :     and NAME is $self->{sendFile}->{name}):
343 : sh002i 1861
344 : sh002i 1873 Content-Type: TYPE
345 :     Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=NAME
346 : sh002i 425
347 : sh002i 1873 If $self->{sendFile} is not present, sends the following headers:
348 : sh002i 1861
349 : sh002i 1873 Content-Type: text/html
350 : sh002i 1861
351 : sh002i 1873 See sendFile() above for more information on the sendFile mechanism.
352 :    
353 : sh002i 1861 =cut
354 :    
355 : sh002i 1873 sub header {
356 : sh002i 425 my $self = shift;
357 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
358 : sh002i 425
359 : sh002i 1911 # FIXME: when $self->{sendFile} is no longer being set, remove sendFile handler
360 :    
361 : sh002i 1873 if ($self->{sendFile}) {
362 :     my $contentType = $self->{sendFile}->{type};
363 :     my $fileName = $self->{sendFile}->{name};
364 :     $r->content_type($contentType);
365 :     $r->header_out("Content-Disposition" => "attachment; filename=\"$fileName\"");
366 :     } else {
367 :     $r->content_type("text/html");
368 :    
369 : sh002i 425 }
370 : sh002i 469
371 : sh002i 1873 $r->send_http_header();
372 :     return OK;
373 : sh002i 425 }
374 :    
375 : sh002i 1873 =item initialize()
376 : sh002i 1861
377 : sh002i 1873 Not defined in this package.
378 : sh002i 1861
379 : sh002i 1873 May be defined by a subclass to perform any processing that must occur after the
380 :     HTTP header is sent but before any content is sent.
381 : sh002i 1861
382 :     =cut
383 :    
384 : sh002i 1873 #sub initialize { }
385 : sh002i 1861
386 : sh002i 1873 =item content()
387 : sh002i 1861
388 : sh002i 1873 Defined in this package.
389 : sh002i 1861
390 : sh002i 1873 Print the content of the generated page.
391 : sh002i 1861
392 : sh002i 1873 The implementation in this package uses WeBWorK::Template to define the content
393 :     of the page. See WeBWorK::Template for details.
394 : malsyned 390
395 : sh002i 1873 If a method named templateName() exists, it it called to determine the name of
396 :     the template to use. If not, the default template, "system", is used. The
397 :     location of the template is looked up in the course environment.
398 : sh002i 1861
399 :     =cut
400 :    
401 : sh002i 1873 sub content {
402 :     my ($self) = @_;
403 :     my $ce = $self->r->ce;
404 : sh002i 737
405 : sh002i 1873 # if the content generator specifies a custom template name, use that
406 :     # field in the $ce->{templates} hash instead of "system" if it exists.
407 :     my $templateName;
408 :     if ($self->can("templateName")) {
409 :     $templateName = $self->templateName;
410 :     } else {
411 :     $templateName = "system";
412 :     }
413 :     $templateName = "system" unless exists $ce->{templates}->{$templateName};
414 :     template($ce->{templates}->{$templateName}, $self);
415 : sh002i 737 }
416 :    
417 : sh002i 1861 =back
418 :    
419 :     =cut
420 :    
421 : sh002i 1873 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
422 : sh002i 1866
423 : sh002i 1873 =head2 Template escape handlers
424 : sh002i 1866
425 : sh002i 1873 Template escape handlers are invoked when the template processor encounters a
426 :     matching escape sequence in the template. The escapse sequence's arguments are
427 :     passed to the methods as a reference to a hash.
428 : sh002i 1866
429 : sh002i 1873 For more information, refer to WeBWorK::Template.
430 : malsyned 390
431 : sh002i 1873 The following template escapes handlers are defined here or may be defined in
432 :     subclasses. For methods that are not defined in this package, the documentation
433 :     defines the interface and behavior that any subclass implementation must follow.
434 : malsyned 313
435 : sh002i 1861 =over
436 :    
437 : sh002i 1873 =item head()
438 : sh002i 1861
439 : sh002i 1873 Not defined in this package.
440 : sh002i 1861
441 : sh002i 1873 Any tags that should appear in the HEAD of the document.
442 : sh002i 1861
443 :     =cut
444 :    
445 : sh002i 1873 #sub head { }
446 : malsyned 349
447 : sh002i 1873 =item info()
448 : sh002i 682
449 : sh002i 1873 Not defined in this package.
450 : sh002i 1861
451 : sh002i 1873 Auxiliary information related to the content displayed in the C<body>.
452 : sh002i 1861
453 : sh002i 1873 =cut
454 : sh002i 1861
455 : sh002i 1873 #sub info { }
456 : sh002i 1861
457 : sh002i 1873 =item links()
458 : sh002i 1861
459 : sh002i 1873 Defined in this package.
460 : sh002i 1861
461 : sh002i 1873 Links that should appear on every page.
462 : sh002i 1861
463 :     =cut
464 :    
465 : sh002i 1866 sub links {
466 :     my ($self) = @_;
467 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
468 : sh002i 1866 my $db = $r->db;
469 :     my $urlpath = $r->urlpath;
470 :    
471 :     # we're linking to other places in the same course, so grab the courseID from the current path
472 :     my $courseID = $urlpath->arg("courseID");
473 :    
474 :     # to make things more concise
475 :     my %args = ( courseID => $courseID );
476 :     my $pfx = "WeBWorK::ContentGenerator::";
477 :    
478 : sh002i 1880 my $sets = $urlpath->newFromModule("${pfx}ProblemSets", %args);
479 :     my $options = $urlpath->newFromModule("${pfx}Options", %args);
480 :     my $grades = $urlpath->newFromModule("${pfx}Grades", %args);
481 :     my $logout = $urlpath->newFromModule("${pfx}Logout", %args);
482 :    
483 :     print "\n<!-- BEGIN " . __PACKAGE__ . "::links -->\n";
484 :     print CGI::start_ul({class=>"LinksMenu"});
485 :     print CGI::li(CGI::span({style=>"font-size:larger"},
486 :     CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($sets)}, "Problem Sets")));
487 :     print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($options)}, $options->name));
488 :     print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($grades)}, $grades->name));
489 :     print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($logout)}, $logout->name));
490 :    
491 : sh002i 1866 my $PermissionLevel = $db->getPermissionLevel($r->param("user")); # checked
492 :     my $permLevel = $PermissionLevel ? $PermissionLevel->permission : 0;
493 :    
494 :     if ($permLevel > 0) {
495 :     my $ipfx = "${pfx}Instructor::";
496 :    
497 :     my $userID = $r->param("effectiveUser");
498 :     my $setID = $urlpath->arg("setID");
499 :     my $problemID = $urlpath->arg("problemID");
500 :    
501 :     my $instr = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}Index", %args);
502 : sh002i 1918 my $addUsers = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}AddUsers", %args);
503 : sh002i 1866 my $userList = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}UserList", %args);
504 :    
505 :     # set list links
506 :     my $setList = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}ProblemSetList", %args);
507 :     my $setDetail = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}ProblemSetEditor", %args, setID => $setID);
508 :     my $problemEditor = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}PGProblemEditor", %args, setID => $setID, problemID => $problemID);
509 :    
510 : sh002i 1918 my $assigner = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}Assigner", %args);
511 : sh002i 1866 my $mail = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}SendMail", %args);
512 :     my $scoring = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}Scoring", %args);
513 :    
514 :     # statistics links
515 :     my $stats = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}Stats", %args);
516 :     my $userStats = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}Stats", %args, statType => "student", userID => $userID);
517 :     my $setStats = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}Stats", %args, statType => "set", setID => $setID);
518 :    
519 :     my $files = $urlpath->newFromModule("${ipfx}FileXfer", %args);
520 :    
521 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::start_li();
522 :     print CGI::span({style=>"font-size:larger"}, CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($instr)}, $instr->name));
523 :     print CGI::start_ul();
524 : sh002i 1918 print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($addUsers)}, $addUsers->name));
525 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($userList)}, $userList->name));
526 :     print CGI::start_li();
527 :     print CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($setList)}, $setList->name);
528 : sh002i 1869 if (defined $setID and $setID ne "") {
529 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::start_ul();
530 :     print CGI::start_li();
531 :     print CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($setDetail)}, $setID);
532 : sh002i 1869 if (defined $problemID and $problemID ne "") {
533 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::ul(
534 : sh002i 1866 CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($problemEditor)}, $problemID))
535 :     );
536 :     }
537 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::end_li();
538 :     print CGI::end_ul();
539 : sh002i 1866 }
540 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::end_li();
541 : sh002i 1918 print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($assigner)}, $assigner->name));
542 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($mail)}, $mail->name));
543 :     print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($scoring)}, $scoring->name));
544 :     print CGI::start_li();
545 :     print CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($stats)}, $stats->name);
546 : sh002i 1869 if (defined $userID and $userID ne "") {
547 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::ul(
548 : sh002i 1866 CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($userStats)}, $userID))
549 :     );
550 :     }
551 : sh002i 1869 if (defined $setID and $setID ne "") {
552 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::ul(
553 : sh002i 1866 CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($setStats)}, $setID))
554 :     );
555 :     }
556 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::end_li();
557 :     print CGI::li(CGI::a({href=>$self->systemLink($files)}, $files->name));
558 :     print CGI::end_ul();
559 :     print CGI::end_li();
560 : sh002i 1866 }
561 :    
562 : sh002i 1880 print CGI::end_ul();
563 :     print "<!-- end " . __PACKAGE__ . "::links -->\n";
564 : sh002i 1866
565 : sh002i 1880 return "";
566 : sh002i 1866 }
567 :    
568 : sh002i 1873 =item loginstatus()
569 : sh002i 1861
570 : sh002i 1873 Defined in this package.
571 : sh002i 1861
572 : sh002i 1873 Print a notification message announcing the current real user and effective
573 :     user, a link to stop acting as the effective user, and a link to logout.
574 : sh002i 1861
575 :     =cut
576 :    
577 :     sub loginstatus {
578 : sh002i 1869 my ($self) = @_;
579 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
580 : sh002i 1869 my $urlpath = $r->urlpath;
581 : sh002i 1861
582 :     my $key = $r->param("key");
583 :    
584 : sh002i 1869 if ($key) {
585 :     my $courseID = $urlpath->arg("courseID");
586 :     my $userID = $r->param("user");
587 :     my $eUserID = $r->param("effectiveUser");
588 :    
589 : sh002i 1882 my $stopActingURL = $self->systemLink($urlpath, # current path
590 : sh002i 1911 params => { effectiveUser => $userID },
591 : sh002i 1882 );
592 : sh002i 1869 my $logoutURL = $self->systemLink($urlpath->newFromModule(__PACKAGE__ . "::Logout", courseID => $courseID));
593 :    
594 : sh002i 1880 print "\n<!-- BEGIN " . __PACKAGE__ . "::loginstatus -->\n";
595 :    
596 : sh002i 1869 print "Logged in as $userID. ";
597 :     print CGI::a({href=>$logoutURL}, "Log Out");
598 :    
599 :     if ($eUserID ne $userID) {
600 :     print " | Acting as $eUserID. ";
601 :     print CGI::a({href=>$stopActingURL}, "Stop Acting");
602 :     }
603 : sh002i 1880
604 :     print "<!-- END " . __PACKAGE__ . "::loginstatus -->\n";
605 : sh002i 1861 }
606 :    
607 :     return "";
608 :     }
609 :    
610 : sh002i 1873 =item nav($args)
611 : sh002i 1869
612 : sh002i 1873 Not defined in this package.
613 : sh002i 1861
614 : sh002i 1873 Links to the previous, next, and parent objects.
615 : sh002i 1861
616 : sh002i 1873 $args is a reference to a hash containing the following fields:
617 :    
618 : sh002i 1861 style => text|image
619 :     imageprefix => prefix to prepend to base image URL
620 :     imagesuffix => suffix to append to base image URL
621 :     separator => HTML to place in between links
622 :    
623 : sh002i 1873 If C<style> is "image", image URLs are constructed by prepending C<imageprefix>
624 :     and postpending C<imagesuffix> to the image base names defined by the
625 :     implementor. (Examples of base names include "Prev", "Next", "ProbSet", and
626 :     "Up"). Each concatenated string should form an absolute URL to an image file.
627 :     For example:
628 : sh002i 1861
629 : sh002i 1873 <!--#nav style="images" imageprefix="/webwork2_files/images/nav"
630 :     imagesuffix=".gif" separator=" "-->
631 : sh002i 1861
632 : sh002i 1873 =cut
633 : sh002i 1861
634 : sh002i 1873 #sub nav { }
635 : sh002i 1861
636 : sh002i 1873 =item options()
637 :    
638 :     Not defined in this package.
639 :    
640 :     Print an auxiliary options form, related to the content displayed in the
641 :     C<body>.
642 :    
643 :     =item path($args)
644 :    
645 :     Defined in this package.
646 :    
647 :     Print "breadcrubs" from the root of the virtual hierarchy to the current page.
648 :     $args is a reference to a hash containing the following fields:
649 :    
650 : sh002i 1861 style => type of separator: text|image
651 : sh002i 1873 image => if style=image, URL of image to use as path separator
652 :     text => if style=text, text to use as path separator
653 :     if style=image, the ALT text of each separator image
654 :     textonly => suppress all HTML, return only plain text
655 : sh002i 1861
656 : sh002i 1873 The implementation in this package takes information from the WeBWorK::URLPath
657 :     associated with the current request.
658 :    
659 : sh002i 1861 =cut
660 :    
661 :     sub path {
662 :     my ($self, $args) = @_;
663 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
664 : sh002i 1861
665 :     my @path;
666 :    
667 :     my $urlpath = $r->urlpath;
668 :     do {
669 :     unshift @path, $urlpath->name, $r->location . $urlpath->path;
670 :     } while ($urlpath = $urlpath->parent);
671 :    
672 :     $path[$#path] = ""; # we don't want the last path element to be a link
673 :    
674 : sh002i 1882 #print "\n<!-- BEGIN " . __PACKAGE__ . "::path -->\n";
675 : sh002i 1880 print $self->pathMacro($args, @path);
676 : sh002i 1882 #print "<!-- END " . __PACKAGE__ . "::path -->\n";
677 : sh002i 1880
678 :     return "";
679 : sh002i 1861 }
680 :    
681 : sh002i 1873 =item siblings()
682 : sh002i 1861
683 : sh002i 1873 Not defined in this package.
684 : sh002i 1861
685 : sh002i 1873 Print links to siblings of the current object.
686 : sh002i 1861
687 : sh002i 1873 =cut
688 : sh002i 1861
689 : sh002i 1873 #sub siblings { }
690 :    
691 : jj 1942 =item timestamp()
692 :    
693 :     Defined in this package.
694 :    
695 :     Display the current time and date using default format "3:37pm on Jan 7, 2004".
696 :     The display format can be adjusted by giving a style in the template.
697 :     For example,
698 :    
699 :     <!--#timestamp style="%m/%d/%y at %I:%M%P"-->
700 :    
701 :     will give standard WeBWorK time format. Wording and other formatting
702 :     can be done in the template itself.
703 :     =cut
704 :    
705 :     sub timestamp {
706 :     my ($self, $args) = @_;
707 :     my $formatstring = "%l:%M%P on %b %e, %Y";
708 :     $formatstring = $args->{style} if(defined($args->{style}));
709 :     return(Date::Format::time2str($formatstring, time()));
710 :     }
711 :    
712 : sh002i 1873 =item submiterror()
713 :    
714 :     Defined in this package.
715 :    
716 :     Print any error messages resulting from the last form submission.
717 :    
718 :     The implementation in this package prints the value of the field
719 :     $self->{submitError}, if it is present.
720 :    
721 : sh002i 1861 =cut
722 :    
723 :     sub submiterror {
724 :     my ($self) = @_;
725 : sh002i 1880
726 :     print "\n<!-- BEGIN " . __PACKAGE__ . "::submiterror -->\n";
727 :     print $self->{submitError} if exists $self->{submitError};
728 :     print "<!-- END " . __PACKAGE__ . "::submiterror -->\n";
729 :    
730 :     return "";
731 : sh002i 1861 }
732 :    
733 : sh002i 1873 =item title()
734 : sh002i 1861
735 : sh002i 1873 Defined in this package.
736 : sh002i 1861
737 : sh002i 1873 Print the title of the current page.
738 :    
739 :     The implementation in this package takes information from the WeBWorK::URLPath
740 :     associated with the current request.
741 :    
742 : sh002i 1861 =cut
743 :    
744 :     sub title {
745 :     my ($self, $args) = @_;
746 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
747 : sh002i 1861
748 : sh002i 1880
749 : sh002i 1882 #print "\n<!-- BEGIN " . __PACKAGE__ . "::title -->\n";
750 : sh002i 1880 print $r->urlpath->name;
751 : sh002i 1882 #print "<!-- END " . __PACKAGE__ . "::title -->\n";
752 : sh002i 1880
753 :     return "";
754 : sh002i 1861 }
755 :    
756 : sh002i 1873 =item warnings()
757 : sh002i 1861
758 : sh002i 1873 Defined in this package.
759 : sh002i 1861
760 : sh002i 1873 Print accumulated warnings.
761 :    
762 :     The implementation in this package checks for a note in the request named
763 :     "warnings". If present, its contents are formatted and returned.
764 :    
765 : sh002i 1861 =cut
766 :    
767 :     sub warnings {
768 :     my ($self) = @_;
769 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
770 : sh002i 1880
771 :     print "\n<!-- BEGIN " . __PACKAGE__ . "::warnings -->\n";
772 :     print $self->warningOutput($r->notes("warnings")) if $r->notes("warnings");
773 :     print "<!-- END " . __PACKAGE__ . "::warnings -->\n";
774 :    
775 :     return "";
776 : sh002i 1861 }
777 :    
778 :     =back
779 :    
780 : sh002i 1873 =cut
781 : sh002i 1861
782 : sh002i 1873 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
783 : sh002i 1861
784 : sh002i 1873 =head2 Conditional predicates
785 :    
786 :     Conditional predicate methods are invoked when the C<#if> escape sequence is
787 :     encountered in the template. If a method named C<if_predicate> is defined in
788 :     here or in the instantiated subclass, it is invoked.
789 :    
790 : sh002i 1861 The following predicates are currently defined:
791 :    
792 :     =over
793 :    
794 : sh002i 1873 =item if_can($function)
795 : sh002i 1861
796 : sh002i 1873 If a function named $function is present in the current content generator (or
797 :     any superclass), a true value is returned. Otherwise, a false value is returned.
798 : sh002i 1861
799 : sh002i 1873 The implementation in this package uses the method UNIVERSAL->can(function) to
800 :     arrive at the result.
801 :    
802 :     A subclass could redefine this method to, for example, "hide" a method from the
803 :     template:
804 :    
805 :     sub if_can {
806 :     my ($self, $arg) = @_;
807 :    
808 :     if ($arg eq "floobar") {
809 :     return 0;
810 :     } else {
811 :     return $self->SUPER::if_can($arg);
812 :     }
813 :     }
814 :    
815 : sh002i 1861 =cut
816 :    
817 : sh002i 1873 sub if_can {
818 :     my ($self, $arg) = @_;
819 : malsyned 525
820 : sh002i 1873 return $self->can($arg) ? 1 : 0;
821 : malsyned 525 }
822 :    
823 : sh002i 1873 =item if_loggedin($arg)
824 : sh002i 1861
825 : sh002i 1873 If the user is currently logged in, $arg is returned. Otherwise, the inverse of
826 :     $arg is returned.
827 : sh002i 1861
828 : sh002i 1873 The implementation in this package always returns $arg, since most content
829 :     generators are only reachable when the user is authenticated. It is up to
830 :     classes that can be reached without logging in to override this method and
831 :     provide the correct behavior.
832 :    
833 :     This is suboptimal, and may change in the future.
834 :    
835 : sh002i 1861 =cut
836 :    
837 : sh002i 1873 sub if_loggedin {
838 :     my ($self, $arg) = @_;
839 : malsyned 748
840 :     return $arg;
841 :     }
842 :    
843 : sh002i 1873 =item if_submiterror($arg)
844 : sh002i 1131
845 : sh002i 1873 If the last form submission generated an error, $arg is returned. Otherwise, the
846 :     inverse of $arg is returned.
847 :    
848 :     The implementation in this package checks for the field $self->{submitError} to
849 :     determine if an error condition is present.
850 :    
851 :     If a subclass uses some other method to classify submission results, this method could be
852 :     redefined to handle that variance:
853 :    
854 :     sub if_submiterror {
855 :     my ($self, $arg) = @_;
856 :    
857 :     my $status = $self->{processReturnValue};
858 :     if ($status != 0) {
859 :     return $arg;
860 :     } else {
861 :     return !$arg;
862 :     }
863 :     }
864 :    
865 : sh002i 1861 =cut
866 :    
867 : sh002i 1873 sub if_submiterror {
868 : malsyned 1017 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
869 : sh002i 1873
870 : malsyned 1017 if (exists $self->{submitError}) {
871 :     return $arg;
872 :     } else {
873 :     return !$arg;
874 :     }
875 :     }
876 :    
877 : sh002i 1861 =item if_warnings
878 : sh002i 1131
879 : sh002i 1873 If warnings have been emitted while handling this request, $arg is returned.
880 :     Otherwise, the inverse of $arg is returned.
881 :    
882 :     The implementation in this package checks for a note in the request named
883 :     "warnings". This is set by the WARN handler in Apache::WeBWorK when a warning is
884 :     handled.
885 :    
886 : sh002i 1869 =cut
887 :    
888 : sh002i 1873 sub if_warnings {
889 : sh002i 1131 my ($self, $arg) = @_;
890 : sh002i 1873 my $r = $self->r;
891 :    
892 :     if ($r->notes("warnings")) {
893 :     return $arg;
894 :     } else {
895 :     !$arg;
896 :     }
897 : sh002i 1131 }
898 :    
899 : sh002i 1861 =back
900 : sh002i 1131
901 : sh002i 1861 =cut
902 :    
903 : sh002i 1873 ################################################################################
904 : malsyned 508
905 : sh002i 1873 =head1 HTML MACROS
906 : malsyned 508
907 : sh002i 1873 Various routines are defined in this package for rendering common WeBWorK
908 :     idioms.
909 :    
910 :     FIXME: some of these should be moved to WeBWorK::HTML:: modules!
911 :    
912 :     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
913 :    
914 :     =head2 Template escape handler macros
915 :    
916 :     These methods are used by implementations of the escape sequence handlers to
917 :     maintain a consistent style.
918 :    
919 :     =over
920 :    
921 :     =item pathMacro($args, @path)
922 :    
923 :     Helper macro for the C<#path> escape sequence: $args is a hash reference
924 :     containing the "style", "image", "text", and "textonly" arguments to the escape.
925 :     @path consists of ordered key-value pairs of the form:
926 :    
927 :     "Page Name" => URL
928 :    
929 :     If the page should not have a link associated with it, the URL should be left
930 :     empty. Authentication data is added to each URL so you don't have to. A fully-
931 :     formed path line is returned, suitable for returning by a function implementing
932 :     the C<#path> escape.
933 :    
934 :     FIXME: authentication data probably shouldn't be added here any more, now that
935 :     we have systemLink().
936 :    
937 :     =cut
938 :    
939 :     sub pathMacro {
940 :     my ($self, $args, @path) = @_;
941 :     my %args = %$args;
942 :     $args{style} = "text" if $args{textonly};
943 :    
944 :     my $auth = $self->url_authen_args;
945 :     my $sep;
946 :     if ($args{style} eq "image") {
947 :     $sep = CGI::img({-src=>$args{image}, -alt=>$args{text}});
948 :     } else {
949 :     $sep = $args{text};
950 :     }
951 :    
952 :     my @result;
953 :     while (@path) {
954 :     my $name = shift @path;
955 :     my $url = shift @path;
956 :     if ($url and not $args{textonly}) {
957 :     push @result, CGI::a({-href=>"$url?$auth"}, $name);
958 :     } else {
959 :     push @result, $name;
960 :     }
961 :     }
962 :    
963 :     return join($sep, @result), "\n";
964 :     }
965 :    
966 :     =item siblingsMacro(@siblings)
967 :    
968 :     Helper macro for the C<#siblings> escape sequence. @siblings consists of ordered
969 :     key-value pairs of the form:
970 :    
971 :     "Sibling Name" => URL
972 :    
973 :     If the sibling should not have a link associated with it, the URL should be left
974 :     empty. Authentication data is added to each URL so you don't have to. A fully-
975 :     formed siblings block is returned, suitable for returning by a function
976 :     implementing the C<#siblings> escape.
977 :    
978 :     FIXME: authentication data probably shouldn't be added here any more, now that
979 :     we have systemLink().
980 :    
981 :     =cut
982 :    
983 :     sub siblingsMacro {
984 :     my ($self, @siblings) = @_;
985 :    
986 :     my $auth = $self->url_authen_args;
987 :     my $sep = CGI::br();
988 :    
989 :     my @result;
990 :     while (@siblings) {
991 :     my $name = shift @siblings;
992 :     my $url = shift @siblings;
993 :     push @result, $url
994 :     ? CGI::a({-href=>"$url?$auth"}, $name)
995 :     : $name;
996 :     }
997 :    
998 :     return join($sep, @result) . "\n";
999 :     }
1000 :    
1001 :     =item navMacro($args, $tail, @links)
1002 :    
1003 :     Helper macro for the C<#nav> escape sequence: $args is a hash reference
1004 :     containing the "style", "imageprefix", "imagesuffix", and "separator" arguments
1005 :     to the escape. @siblings consists of ordered tuples of the form:
1006 :    
1007 :     "Link Name", URL, ImageBaseName
1008 :    
1009 :     If the sibling should not have a link associated with it, the URL should be left
1010 :     empty. ImageBaseName is placed between the C<imageprefix> and C<imagesuffix>.
1011 :     Authentication data is added to each URL so you don't have to. $tail is appended
1012 :     to each URL, after the authentication information. A fully-formed nav line is
1013 :     returned, suitable for returning by a function implementing the C<#nav> escape.
1014 :    
1015 :     =cut
1016 :    
1017 :     sub navMacro {
1018 :     my ($self, $args, $tail, @links) = @_;
1019 :     my $r = $self->r;
1020 :     my $ce = $r->ce;
1021 :     my %args = %$args;
1022 :    
1023 :     my $auth = $self->url_authen_args;
1024 :     my $prefix = $ce->{webworkURLs}->{htdocs}."/images";
1025 :    
1026 :     my @result;
1027 :     while (@links) {
1028 :     my $name = shift @links;
1029 :     my $url = shift @links;
1030 :     my $img = shift @links;
1031 :     my $html =
1032 :     ($img && $args{style} eq "images")
1033 :     ? CGI::img(
1034 :     {src=>($prefix."/".$img.$args{imagesuffix}),
1035 :     border=>"",
1036 :     alt=>"$name"})
1037 :     : $name;
1038 :     unless($img && !$url) {
1039 :     push @result, $url
1040 :     ? CGI::a({-href=>"$url?$auth$tail"}, $html)
1041 :     : $html;
1042 :     }
1043 :     }
1044 :    
1045 :     return join($args{separator}, @result) . "\n";
1046 :     }
1047 :    
1048 :     =back
1049 :    
1050 :     =cut
1051 :    
1052 :     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1053 :    
1054 :     =head2 Parameter management
1055 :    
1056 :     Methods for formatting request parameters as hidden form fields or query string
1057 :     fragments.
1058 :    
1059 :     =over
1060 :    
1061 :     =item hidden_fields(@fields)
1062 :    
1063 :     Return hidden <INPUT> tags for each field mentioned in @fields (or all fields if
1064 :     list is empty), taking data from the current request.
1065 :    
1066 :     =cut
1067 :    
1068 :     sub hidden_fields {
1069 :     my ($self, @fields) = @_;
1070 :     my $r = $self->r;
1071 :    
1072 :     @fields = $r->param unless @fields;
1073 :    
1074 :     my $html = "";
1075 :     foreach my $param (@fields) {
1076 :     my @values = $r->param($param);
1077 :     $html .= CGI::hidden($param, @values);
1078 :     }
1079 :     return $html;
1080 :     }
1081 :    
1082 :     =item hidden_authen_fields()
1083 :    
1084 :     Use hidden_fields to return hidden <INPUT> tags for request fields used in
1085 :     authentication.
1086 :    
1087 :     =cut
1088 :    
1089 :     sub hidden_authen_fields {
1090 :     my ($self) = @_;
1091 :    
1092 :     return $self->hidden_fields("user", "effectiveUser", "key");
1093 :     }
1094 :    
1095 :     =item url_args(@fields)
1096 :    
1097 :     Return a URL query string (without the leading `?') containing values for each
1098 :     field mentioned in @fields, or all fields if list is empty. Data is taken from
1099 :     the current request.
1100 :    
1101 :     =cut
1102 :    
1103 :     sub url_args {
1104 :     my ($self, @fields) = @_;
1105 :     my $r = $self->r;
1106 :    
1107 :     @fields = $r->param unless @fields;
1108 :    
1109 :     my @pairs;
1110 :     foreach my $param (@fields) {
1111 :     my @values = $r->param($param);
1112 :     foreach my $value (@values) {
1113 :     push @pairs, uri_escape($param) . "=" . uri_escape($value);
1114 :     }
1115 :     }
1116 :    
1117 :     return join("&", @pairs);
1118 :     }
1119 :    
1120 :     =item url_authen_args()
1121 :    
1122 :     Use url_args to return a URL query string for request fields used in
1123 :     authentication.
1124 :    
1125 :     =cut
1126 :    
1127 :     sub url_authen_args {
1128 :     my ($self) = @_;
1129 :    
1130 :     return $self->url_args("user", "effectiveUser", "key");
1131 :     }
1132 :    
1133 :     =item print_form_data($begin, $middle, $end, $omit)
1134 :    
1135 :     Return a string containing every request field not matched by the quoted reguar
1136 :     expression $omit, placing $begin before each field name, $middle between each
1137 :     field name and its value, and $end after each value. Values are taken from the
1138 :     current request.
1139 :    
1140 :     =cut
1141 :    
1142 :     sub print_form_data {
1143 :     my ($self, $begin, $middle, $end, $qr_omit) = @_;
1144 :     my $r=$self->r;
1145 :     my @form_data = $r->param;
1146 :    
1147 :     my $return_string = "";
1148 :     foreach my $name (@form_data) {
1149 :     next if ($qr_omit and $name =~ /$qr_omit/);
1150 :     my @values = $r->param($name);
1151 :     foreach my $variable (qw(begin name middle value end)) {
1152 :     # FIXME: can this loop be moved out of the enclosing loop?
1153 :     no strict 'refs';
1154 :     ${$variable} = "" unless defined ${$variable};
1155 :     }
1156 :     foreach my $value (@values) {
1157 :     $return_string .= "$begin$name$middle$value$end";
1158 :     }
1159 :     }
1160 :    
1161 :     return $return_string;
1162 :     }
1163 :    
1164 :     =back
1165 :    
1166 :     =cut
1167 :    
1168 :     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169 :    
1170 :     =head2 Utilities
1171 :    
1172 :     =over
1173 :    
1174 :     =item systemLink($urlpath, %options)
1175 :    
1176 :     Generate a link to another part of the system. $urlpath is WeBWorK::URLPath
1177 :     object from which the base path will be taken. %options can consist of:
1178 :    
1179 :     =over
1180 :    
1181 : sh002i 1882 =item params
1182 : sh002i 1873
1183 : sh002i 1911 Can be either a reference to an array or a reference to a hash.
1184 : sh002i 1873
1185 : sh002i 1911 If it is a reference to a hash, it maps parmaeter names to values. These
1186 :     parameters will be included in the generated link. If a value is an arrayref,
1187 :     the values of the array referenced will be used. If a value is undefined, the
1188 :     value from the current request will be used.
1189 : sh002i 1873
1190 : sh002i 1911 If C<params> is an arrayref, it is interpreted as a list of parameter names.
1191 :     These parameters will be included in the generated link, using the values from
1192 :     the current request.
1193 : sh002i 1873
1194 : sh002i 1911 Unless C<authen> is false (see below), the authentication parameters (C<user>,
1195 :     C<effectiveUser>, and C<key>) are included with their default values.
1196 : sh002i 1898
1197 : sh002i 1882 =item authen
1198 : sh002i 1873
1199 : sh002i 1911 If set to a false value, the authentication parameters (C<user>,
1200 :     C<effectiveUser>, and C<key>) are included in the the generated link unless
1201 :     explicitly listed in C<params>.
1202 : sh002i 1873
1203 :     =back
1204 :    
1205 :     =cut
1206 :    
1207 : sh002i 1882 # FIXME: there should probably be an option for prepending "http://hostname:port"
1208 : sh002i 1873 sub systemLink {
1209 :     my ($self, $urlpath, %options) = @_;
1210 :     my $r = $self->r;
1211 :    
1212 : sh002i 1911 my %params = ();
1213 : sh002i 1882 if (exists $options{params}) {
1214 : sh002i 1911 if (ref $options{params} eq "HASH") {
1215 :     %params = %{ $options{params} };
1216 :     } elsif (ref $options{params} eq "ARRAY") {
1217 :     my @names = @{ $options{params} };
1218 :     @params{@names} = ();
1219 :     } else {
1220 :     croak "option 'params' is not a hashref or an arrayref";
1221 :     }
1222 : sh002i 1882 }
1223 : sh002i 1873
1224 : sh002i 1893 my $authen = exists $options{authen} ? $options{authen} : 1;
1225 : sh002i 1911 if ($authen) {
1226 :     $params{user} = undef unless exists $params{user};
1227 :     $params{effectiveUser} = undef unless exists $params{effectiveUser};
1228 :     $params{key} = undef unless exists $params{key};
1229 : sh002i 1882 }
1230 :    
1231 : sh002i 1873 my $url = $r->location . $urlpath->path;
1232 : sh002i 1911 my $first = 1;
1233 : sh002i 1873
1234 : sh002i 1911 foreach my $name (keys %params) {
1235 :     my $value = $params{$name};
1236 :    
1237 :     my @values;
1238 :     if (defined $value) {
1239 :     if (ref $value eq "ARRAY") {
1240 :     @values = @$value;
1241 :     } else {
1242 :     @values = $value;
1243 :     }
1244 :     } elsif (defined $r->param($name)) {
1245 :     @values = $r->param($name);
1246 :     }
1247 :    
1248 :     if (@values) {
1249 :     if ($first) {
1250 :     $url .= "?";
1251 :     $first = 0;
1252 :     } else {
1253 :     $url .= "&";
1254 :     }
1255 :     $url .= join "&", map { "$name=$_" } @values;
1256 :     }
1257 : sh002i 1873 }
1258 :    
1259 :     return $url;
1260 :     }
1261 :    
1262 :     =item nbsp($string)
1263 :    
1264 :     If string consists of only whitespace, the HTML entity C<&nbsp;> is returned.
1265 :     Otherwise $string is returned.
1266 :    
1267 :     =cut
1268 :    
1269 :     sub nbsp {
1270 :     my $self = shift;
1271 :     my $str = shift;
1272 : sh002i 1974 (defined $str && $str =~/\S/) ? $str : '&nbsp;';
1273 : sh002i 1873 }
1274 :    
1275 :     =item errorOutput($error, $details)
1276 :    
1277 :     =cut
1278 :    
1279 :     sub errorOutput($$$) {
1280 :     my ($self, $error, $details) = @_;
1281 :     return
1282 :     CGI::h3("Software Error"),
1283 :     CGI::p(<<EOF),
1284 :     WeBWorK has encountered a software error while attempting to process this
1285 :     problem. It is likely that there is an error in the problem itself. If you are
1286 :     a student, contact your professor to have the error corrected. If you are a
1287 :     professor, please consut the error output below for more informaiton.
1288 :     EOF
1289 :     # FIXME: this message shouldn't refer the the "problem" since it is for general error reporting
1290 :     CGI::h3("Error messages"), CGI::p(CGI::tt($error)),
1291 :     CGI::h3("Error context"), CGI::p(CGI::tt($details));
1292 :     }
1293 :    
1294 :     =item warningOutput($warnings)
1295 :    
1296 :     =cut
1297 :    
1298 :     sub warningOutput($$) {
1299 :     my ($self, $warnings) = @_;
1300 :    
1301 :     my @warnings = split m/\n+/, $warnings;
1302 :    
1303 :     return
1304 :     CGI::h3("Software Warnings"),
1305 :     CGI::p(<<EOF),
1306 :     WeBWorK has encountered warnings while attempting to process this problem. It
1307 :     is likely that this indicates an error or ambiguity in the problem itself. If
1308 :     you are a student, contact your professor to have the problem corrected. If you
1309 :     are a professor, please consut the warning output below for more informaiton.
1310 :     EOF
1311 :     # FIXME: this message shouldn't refer the the "problem" since it is for general warning reporting
1312 :     CGI::h3("Warning messages"),
1313 :     CGI::ul(CGI::li(\@warnings));
1314 :     }
1315 :    
1316 :     =back
1317 :    
1318 : malsyned 508 =head1 AUTHOR
1319 :    
1320 : sh002i 1873 Written by Dennis Lambe Jr., malsyned (at) math.rochester.edu and Sam Hathaway,
1321 :     sh002i (at) math.rochester.edu.
1322 : malsyned 508
1323 :     =cut
1324 : sh002i 1873
1325 :     1;

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