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Revision 2200 - (download) (as text) (annotate)
Mon May 24 02:01:25 2004 UTC (8 years, 11 months ago) by dpvc
Original Path: trunk/webwork2/lib/WeBWorK/PG.pm
File size: 13360 byte(s)
More files for asciimath rendering.

    1 ################################################################################
    2 # WeBWorK Online Homework Delivery System
    3 # Copyright © 2000-2003 The WeBWorK Project, http://openwebwork.sf.net/
    4 # $CVSHeader: webwork-modperl/lib/WeBWorK/PG.pm,v 1.50 2004/05/24 01:03:04 sh002i Exp $
    5 #
    6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    7 # the terms of either: (a) the GNU General Public License as published by the
    8 # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
    9 # version, or (b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this package.
   10 #
   11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   12 # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
   13 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See either the GNU General Public License or the
   14 # Artistic License for more details.
   15 ################################################################################
   16 
   17 package WeBWorK::PG;
   18 
   19 =head1 NAME
   20 
   21 WeBWorK::PG - Invoke one of several PG rendering methods using an easy-to-use
   22 API.
   23 
   24 =cut
   25 
   26 use strict;
   27 use warnings;
   28 use WeBWorK::PG::ImageGenerator;
   29 use WeBWorK::Utils qw(runtime_use formatDateTime makeTempDirectory);
   30 
   31 use constant DISPLAY_MODES => {
   32   # display name   # mode name
   33   tex           => "TeX",
   34   plainText     => "HTML",
   35   formattedText => "HTML_tth",
   36   images        => "HTML_dpng",
   37   jsMath        => "HTML_jsMath",
   38   asciimath     => "HTML_asciimath",
   39 };
   40 
   41 use constant DISPLAY_MODE_FAILOVER => {
   42   TeX            => [],
   43   HTML           => [],
   44   HTML_tth       => [ "HTML", ],
   45   HTML_dpng      => [ "HTML_tth", "HTML", ],
   46   HTML_jsMath    => [ "HTML_dpng", "HTML_tth", "HTML", ],
   47   HTML_asciimath => [ "HTML_dpng", "HTML_tth", "HTML", ],
   48   # legacy modes -- these are not supported, but some problems might try to
   49   # set the display mode to one of these values manually and some macros may
   50   # provide rendered versions for these modes but not the one we want.
   51   Latex2HTML  => [ "TeX", "HTML", ],
   52   HTML_img    => [ "HTML_dpng", "HTML_tth", "HTML", ],
   53 };
   54 
   55 sub new {
   56   shift; # throw away invocant -- we don't need it
   57   my ($ce, $user, $key, $set, $problem, $psvn, $formFields,
   58     $translationOptions) = @_;
   59 
   60   my $renderer = $ce->{pg}->{renderer};
   61 
   62   runtime_use $renderer;
   63 
   64   return $renderer->new(@_);
   65 }
   66 
   67 sub defineProblemEnvir {
   68   my (
   69     $self,
   70     $ce,
   71     $user,
   72     $key,
   73     $set,
   74     $problem,
   75     $psvn,
   76     $formFields,
   77     $options,
   78   ) = @_;
   79 
   80   my %envir;
   81 
   82   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   83 
   84   # PG environment variables
   85   # from docs/pglanguage/pgreference/environmentvariables as of 06/25/2002
   86   # any changes are noted by "ADDED:" or "REMOVED:"
   87 
   88   # Vital state information
   89   # ADDED: displayModeFailover, displayHintsQ, displaySolutionsQ,
   90   #        refreshMath2img, texDisposition
   91 
   92   $envir{psvn}                = $set->psvn;
   93   $envir{psvnNumber}          = $envir{psvn};
   94   $envir{probNum}             = $problem->problem_id;
   95   $envir{questionNumber}      = $envir{probNum};
   96   $envir{fileName}            = $problem->source_file;
   97   $envir{probFileName}        = $envir{fileName};
   98   $envir{problemSeed}         = $problem->problem_seed;
   99   $envir{displayMode}         = translateDisplayModeNames($options->{displayMode});
  100   $envir{languageMode}        = $envir{displayMode};
  101   $envir{outputMode}          = $envir{displayMode};
  102   $envir{displayModeFailover} = DISPLAY_MODE_FAILOVER();
  103   $envir{displayHintsQ}       = $options->{showHints};
  104   $envir{displaySolutionsQ}   = $options->{showSolutions};
  105   $envir{texDisposition}      = "pdf"; # in webwork2, we use pdflatex
  106 
  107   # Problem Information
  108   # ADDED: courseName, formatedDueDate
  109 
  110   $envir{openDate}            = $set->open_date;
  111   $envir{formattedOpenDate}   = formatDateTime($envir{openDate});
  112   $envir{dueDate}             = $set->due_date;
  113   $envir{formattedDueDate}    = formatDateTime($envir{dueDate});
  114   $envir{formatedDueDate}     = $envir{formattedDueDate}; # typo in many header files
  115   $envir{answerDate}          = $set->answer_date;
  116   $envir{formattedAnswerDate} = formatDateTime($envir{answerDate});
  117   $envir{numOfAttempts}       = ($problem->num_correct || 0) + ($problem->num_incorrect || 0);
  118   $envir{problemValue}        = $problem->value;
  119   $envir{sessionKey}          = $key;
  120   $envir{courseName}          = $ce->{courseName};
  121 
  122   # Student Information
  123   # ADDED: studentID
  124 
  125   $envir{sectionName}      = $user->section;
  126   $envir{sectionNumber}    = $envir{sectionName};
  127   $envir{recitationName}   = $user->recitation;
  128   $envir{recitationNumber} = $envir{recitationName};
  129   $envir{setNumber}        = $set->set_id;
  130   $envir{studentLogin}     = $user->user_id;
  131   $envir{studentName}      = $user->first_name . " " . $user->last_name;
  132   $envir{studentID}        = $user->student_id;
  133 
  134   # Answer Information
  135   # REMOVED: refSubmittedAnswers
  136 
  137   $envir{inputs_ref} = $formFields;
  138 
  139   # External Programs
  140   # ADDED: externalLaTeXPath, externalDvipngPath,
  141   #        externalGif2EpsPath, externalPng2EpsPath
  142 
  143   $envir{externalTTHPath}      = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{tth};
  144   $envir{externalLaTeXPath}    = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{latex};
  145   $envir{externalDvipngPath}   = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{dvipng};
  146   $envir{externalGif2EpsPath}  = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{gif2eps};
  147   $envir{externalPng2EpsPath}  = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{png2eps};
  148   $envir{externalGif2PngPath}  = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{gif2png};
  149 
  150   # Directories and URLs
  151   # REMOVED: courseName
  152   # ADDED: dvipngTempDir
  153   # ADDED: jsMathURL
  154   # ADDED: asciimathURL
  155 
  156   $envir{cgiDirectory}           = undef;
  157   $envir{cgiURL}                 = undef;
  158   $envir{classDirectory}         = undef;
  159   $envir{courseScriptsDirectory} = $ce->{pg}->{directories}->{macros}."/";
  160   $envir{htmlDirectory}          = $ce->{courseDirs}->{html}."/";
  161   $envir{htmlURL}                = $ce->{courseURLs}->{html}."/";
  162   $envir{macroDirectory}         = $ce->{courseDirs}->{macros}."/";
  163   $envir{templateDirectory}      = $ce->{courseDirs}->{templates}."/";
  164   $envir{tempDirectory}          = $ce->{courseDirs}->{html_temp}."/";
  165   $envir{tempURL}                = $ce->{courseURLs}->{html_temp}."/";
  166   $envir{scriptDirectory}        = undef;
  167   $envir{webworkDocsURL}         = $ce->{webworkURLs}->{docs}."/";
  168   $envir{localHelpURL}           = $ce->{webworkURLs}->{local_help}."/";
  169   $envir{jsMathURL}        = $ce->{webworkURLs}->{jsMath};
  170   $envir{asciimathURL}         = $ce->{webworkURLs}->{asciimath};
  171 
  172   # Information for sending mail
  173 
  174   $envir{mailSmtpServer} = $ce->{mail}->{smtpServer};
  175   $envir{mailSmtpSender} = $ce->{mail}->{smtpSender};
  176   $envir{ALLOW_MAIL_TO}  = $ce->{mail}->{allowedRecipients};
  177 
  178   # Default values for evaluating answers
  179 
  180   my $ansEvalDefaults = $ce->{pg}->{ansEvalDefaults};
  181   $envir{$_} = $ansEvalDefaults->{$_} foreach (keys %$ansEvalDefaults);
  182 
  183   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  184 
  185   my $basename = "equation-$envir{psvn}.$envir{probNum}";
  186   $basename .= ".$envir{problemSeed}" if $envir{problemSeed};
  187 
  188   # Object for generating equation images
  189   $envir{imagegen} = WeBWorK::PG::ImageGenerator->new(
  190     tempDir  => $ce->{webworkDirs}->{tmp}, # global temp dir
  191     latex  => $envir{externalLaTeXPath},
  192     dvipng   => $envir{externalDvipngPath},
  193     useCache => 1,
  194     cacheDir => $ce->{webworkDirs}->{equationCache},
  195     cacheURL => $ce->{webworkURLs}->{equationCache},
  196     cacheDB  => $ce->{webworkFiles}->{equationCacheDB},
  197   );
  198 
  199   # Other things...
  200   $envir{QUIZ_PREFIX}              = $options->{QUIZ_PREFIX}; # used by quizzes
  201   $envir{PROBLEM_GRADER_TO_USE}    = $ce->{pg}->{options}->{grader};
  202   $envir{PRINT_FILE_NAMES_FOR}     = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{PRINT_FILE_NAMES_FOR};
  203 
  204   # variables for interpreting capa problems.
  205   $envir{CAPA_Tools}               = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_Tools};
  206   $envir{CAPA_MCTools}             = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_MCTools};
  207   $envir{CAPA_Graphics_URL}        = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_Graphics_URL};
  208   $envir{CAPA_GraphicsDirectory}   = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_GraphicsDirectory};
  209 
  210   return \%envir;
  211 }
  212 
  213 sub translateDisplayModeNames($) {
  214   my $name = shift;
  215   return DISPLAY_MODES()->{$name};
  216 }
  217 
  218 sub oldSafetyFilter {
  219   my $answer = shift; # accepts one answer and checks it
  220   my $submittedAnswer = $answer;
  221   $answer = '' unless defined $answer;
  222   my ($errorno);
  223   $answer =~ tr/\000-\037/ /;
  224   # Return if answer field is empty
  225   unless ($answer =~ /\S/) {
  226     #$errorno = "<BR>No answer was submitted.";
  227     $errorno = 0;  ## don't report blank answer as error
  228     return ($answer,$errorno);
  229   }
  230   # replace ^ with **    (for exponentiation)
  231   # $answer =~ s/\^/**/g;
  232   # Return if forbidden characters are found
  233   unless ($answer =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+ \t\/@%\*\.\n^\[\]\(\)\,\|]+$/ )  {
  234     $answer =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+ \t\/@%\*\.\n^\(\)/#/c;
  235     $errorno = "<BR>There are forbidden characters in your answer: $submittedAnswer<BR>";
  236     return ($answer,$errorno);
  237   }
  238   $errorno = 0;
  239   return($answer, $errorno);
  240 }
  241 
  242 sub nullSafetyFilter {
  243   return shift, 0; # no errors
  244 }
  245 
  246 1;
  247 
  248 __END__
  249 
  250 =head1 SYNOPSIS
  251 
  252  $pg = WeBWorK::PG->new(
  253    $ce,         # a WeBWorK::CourseEnvironment object
  254    $user,       # a WeBWorK::DB::Record::User object
  255    $sessionKey,
  256    $set,        # a WeBWorK::DB::Record::UserSet object
  257    $problem,    # a WeBWorK::DB::Record::UserProblem object
  258    $psvn,
  259    $formFields  # in &WeBWorK::Form::Vars format
  260    { # translation options
  261      displayMode     => "images", # (plainText|formattedText|images)
  262      showHints       => 1,        # (0|1)
  263      showSolutions   => 0,        # (0|1)
  264      refreshMath2img => 0,        # (0|1)
  265      processAnswers  => 1,        # (0|1)
  266    },
  267  );
  268 
  269  $translator = $pg->{translator}; # WeBWorK::PG::Translator
  270  $body       = $pg->{body_text};  # text string
  271  $header     = $pg->{head_text};  # text string
  272  $answerHash = $pg->{answers};    # WeBWorK::PG::AnswerHash
  273  $result     = $pg->{result};     # hash reference
  274  $state      = $pg->{state};      # hash reference
  275  $errors     = $pg->{errors};     # text string
  276  $warnings   = $pg->{warnings};   # text string
  277  $flags      = $pg->{flags};      # hash reference
  278 
  279 =head1 DESCRIPTION
  280 
  281 WeBWorK::PG is a factory for modules which use the WeBWorK::PG API. Notable
  282 modules which use this API (and exist) are WeBWorK::PG::Local and
  283 WeBWorK::PG::Remote. The course environment key $pg{renderer} is consulted to
  284 determine which render to use.
  285 
  286 =head1 THE WEBWORK::PG API
  287 
  288 Modules which support this API must implement the following method:
  289 
  290 =over
  291 
  292 =item new ENVIRONMENT, USER, KEY, SET, PROBLEM, PSVN, FIELDS, OPTIONS
  293 
  294 The C<new> method creates a translator, initializes it using the parameters
  295 specified, translates a PG file, and processes answers. It returns a reference
  296 to a blessed hash containing the results of the translation process.
  297 
  298 =back
  299 
  300 =head2 Parameters
  301 
  302 =over
  303 
  304 =item ENVIRONMENT
  305 
  306 a WeBWorK::CourseEnvironment object
  307 
  308 =item USER
  309 
  310 a WeBWorK::User object
  311 
  312 =item KEY
  313 
  314 the session key of the current session
  315 
  316 =item SET
  317 
  318 a WeBWorK::Set object
  319 
  320 =item PROBLEM
  321 
  322 a WeBWorK::DB::Record::UserProblem object. The contents of the source_file
  323 field can specify a PG file either by absolute path or path relative to the
  324 "templates" directory. I<The caller should remove taint from this value before
  325 passing!>
  326 
  327 =item PSVN
  328 
  329 the problem set version number
  330 
  331 =item FIELDS
  332 
  333 a reference to a hash (as returned by &WeBWorK::Form::Vars) containing form
  334 fields submitted by a problem processor. The translator will look for fields
  335 like "AnSwEr[0-9]" containing submitted student answers.
  336 
  337 =item OPTIONS
  338 
  339 a reference to a hash containing the following data:
  340 
  341 =over
  342 
  343 =item displayMode
  344 
  345 one of "plainText", "formattedText", or "images"
  346 
  347 =item showHints
  348 
  349 boolean, render hints
  350 
  351 =item showSolutions
  352 
  353 boolean, render solutions
  354 
  355 =item refreshMath2img
  356 
  357 boolean, force images created by math2img (in "images" mode) to be recreated,
  358 even if the PG source has not been updated. FIXME: remove this option.
  359 
  360 =item processAnswers
  361 
  362 boolean, call answer evaluators and graders
  363 
  364 =back
  365 
  366 =back
  367 
  368 =head2 RETURN VALUE
  369 
  370 The C<new> method returns a blessed hash reference containing the following
  371 fields. More information can be found in the documentation for
  372 WeBWorK::PG::Translator.
  373 
  374 =over
  375 
  376 =item translator
  377 
  378 The WeBWorK::PG::Translator object used to render the problem.
  379 
  380 =item head_text
  381 
  382 HTML code for the E<lt>headE<gt> block of an resulting web page. Used for
  383 JavaScript features.
  384 
  385 =item body_text
  386 
  387 HTML code for the E<lt>bodyE<gt> block of an resulting web page.
  388 
  389 =item answers
  390 
  391 An C<AnswerHash> object containing submitted answers, and results of answer
  392 evaluation.
  393 
  394 =item result
  395 
  396 A hash containing the results of grading the problem.
  397 
  398 =item state
  399 
  400 A hash containing the new problem state.
  401 
  402 =item errors
  403 
  404 A string containing any errors encountered while rendering the problem.
  405 
  406 =item warnings
  407 
  408 A string containing any warnings encountered while rendering the problem.
  409 
  410 =item flags
  411 
  412 A hash containing PG_flags (see the Translator docs).
  413 
  414 =back
  415 
  416 =head1 METHODS PROVIDED BY THE BASE CLASS
  417 
  418 The following methods are provided for use by subclasses of WeBWorK::PG.
  419 
  420 =over
  421 
  422 =item defineProblemEnvir ENVIRONMENT, USER, KEY, SET, PROBLEM, PSVN, FIELDS, OPTIONS
  423 
  424 Generate a problem environment hash to pass to the renderer.
  425 
  426 =item translateDisplayModeNames NAME
  427 
  428 NAME contains
  429 
  430 =back
  431 
  432 =head1 AUTHOR
  433 
  434 Written by Sam Hathaway, sh002i (at) math.rochester.edu.
  435 
  436 =cut

aubreyja at gmail dot com
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