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Revision 431 - (download) (as text) (annotate)
Thu Jul 18 20:12:02 2002 UTC (10 years, 10 months ago) by sh002i
File size: 12468 byte(s)
finished initial version of PG.pm and Problem.pm
-sam

    1 package WeBWorK::ContentGenerator::Problem;
    2 use base qw(WeBWorK::ContentGenerator);
    3 
    4 use strict;
    5 use warnings;
    6 use CGI qw(:html :form);
    7 use WeBWorK::Utils qw(ref2string encodeAnswers decodeAnswers);
    8 use WeBWorK::PG;
    9 use WeBWorK::Form;
   10 
   11 # user
   12 # key
   13 #
   14 # displayMode
   15 # showOldAnswers
   16 # showCorrectAnswers
   17 # showHints
   18 # showSolutions
   19 #
   20 # AnSwEr# - answer blanks in problem
   21 #
   22 # redisplay - name of the "Redisplay Problem" button
   23 # submitAnswers - name of "Submit Answers" button
   24 
   25 sub title {
   26   my ($self, $setName, $problemNumber) = @_;
   27   my $userName = $self->{r}->param('user');
   28   return "Problem $problemNumber of problem set $setName for $userName";
   29 }
   30 
   31 # TODO:
   32 # :) enforce permissions for showCorrectAnswers and showSolutions
   33 #    (use $PRIV = $mustPRIV || ($canPRIV && $wantPRIV) -- cool syntax!)
   34 # :) if answers were not submitted and there are student answers in the DB,
   35 #    decode them and put them into $formFields for the translator
   36 # 3. Latex2HTML massaging code
   37 # :) store submitted answers hash in database for sticky answers
   38 # :) deal with the results of answer evaluation and grading :p
   39 # :) introduce a recordAnswers option, which works on the same principle as
   40 #    the other permission-based options
   41 # 7. make warnings work
   42 
   43 sub body {
   44   my ($self, $setName, $problemNumber) = @_;
   45   my $courseEnv = $self->{courseEnvironment};
   46   my $r = $self->{r};
   47   my $userName = $r->param('user');
   48 
   49   # fix format of setName and problem
   50   $setName =~ s/^set//;
   51   $problemNumber =~ s/^prob//;
   52 
   53   ##### database setup #####
   54   # this should probably go in initialize() or whatever it's called
   55 
   56   my $classlist = WeBWorK::DB::Classlist->new($courseEnv);
   57   my $wwdb      = WeBWorK::DB::WW->new($courseEnv);
   58   my $authdb    = WeBWorK::DB::Auth->new($courseEnv);
   59 
   60   my $user = $classlist->getUser($userName);
   61   my $set = $wwdb->getSet($userName, $setName);
   62   my $problem = $wwdb->getProblem($userName, $setName, $problemNumber);
   63   my $permissionLevel = $authdb->getPermissions($userName);
   64 
   65   ##### form processing #####
   66 
   67   # set options from form fields (see comment at top of file for names)
   68   my $displayMode        = $r->param("displayMode")        || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{displayMode};
   69   my $redisplay          = $r->param("redisplay");
   70   my $submitAnswers      = $r->param("submitAnswers");
   71 
   72   my %want = (
   73     showOldAnswers     => $r->param("showOldAnswers")     || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showOldAnswers},
   74     showCorrectAnswers => $r->param("showCorrectAnswers") || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showCorrectAnswers},
   75     showHints          => $r->param("showHints")          || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showHints},
   76     showSolutions      => $r->param("showSolutions")      || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showSolutions},
   77     recordAnswers      => $r->param("recordAnswers")      || 1,
   78   );
   79 
   80   # coerce form fields into CGI::Vars format
   81   my $formFields = { WeBWorK::Form->new_from_paramable($r)->Vars };
   82 
   83   ##### permissions #####
   84 
   85   # are certain options enforced?
   86   my %must = (
   87     showOldAnswers     => 0,
   88     showCorrectAnswers => 0,
   89     showHints          => 0,
   90     showSolutions      => 0,
   91     recordAnswers      => mustRecordAnswers($permissionLevel),
   92   );
   93 
   94   # does the user have permission to use certain options?
   95   my %can = (
   96     showOldAnswers     => 1,
   97     showCorrectAnswers => canShowCorrectAnswers($permissionLevel, $set->answer_date),
   98     showHints          => 1,
   99     showSolutions      => canShowSolutions($permissionLevel, $set->answer_date),
  100     recordAnswers      => canRecordAnswers($permissionLevel, $set->open_date, $set->due_date,
  101       $problem->max_attempts, $problem->num_correct + $problem->num_incorrect + 1),
  102       # num_correct+num_incorrect+1 -- as this happens before updating $problem
  103   );
  104 
  105   # final values for options
  106   my %will;
  107   foreach(keys %must) {
  108     $will{$_} = $can{$_} && ($want{$_} || $must{$_});
  109   }
  110 
  111   ##### sticky answers #####
  112 
  113   if (not $submitAnswers and $will{showOldAnswers}) {
  114     # do this only if new answers are NOT being submitted
  115     my %oldAnswers = decodeAnswers($problem->last_answer);
  116     $formFields->{$_} = $oldAnswers{$_} foreach keys %oldAnswers;
  117   }
  118 
  119   ##### translation #####
  120 
  121   my $pg = WeBWorK::PG->new(
  122     $courseEnv,
  123     $r->param('user'),
  124     $r->param('key'),
  125     $setName,
  126     $problemNumber,
  127     { # translation options
  128       displayMode    => $displayMode,
  129       showHints      => $will{showHints},
  130       showSolutions  => $will{showSolutions},
  131       # try leaving processAnswers on all the time?
  132       processAnswers => 1, #$submitAnswers ? 1 : 0,
  133     },
  134     $formFields
  135   );
  136 
  137   # handle any errors in translation
  138   if ($pg->{flags}->{error_flag}) {
  139     # there was an error in translation
  140     print
  141       h2("Software Error"),
  142       translationError($pg->{errors}, $pg->{body_text});
  143 
  144     return "";
  145   }
  146 
  147   # massage LaTeX2HTML [TODO #3]
  148 
  149   ##### answer processing #####
  150 
  151   # if answers were submitted:
  152   if ($submitAnswers) {
  153     # store answers in DB for sticky answers
  154     my %answersToStore;
  155     my %answerHash = %{ $pg->{answers} };
  156     $answersToStore{$_} = $answerHash{$_}->{original_student_ans}
  157       foreach (keys %answerHash);
  158     my $answerString = encodeAnswers(%answersToStore,
  159       @{ $pg->{flags}->{ANSWER_ENTRY_ORDER} });
  160     $problem->last_answer($answerString);
  161     $wwdb->setProblem($problem);
  162 
  163     # store score in DB if it makes sense
  164     if ($will{recordAnswers}) {
  165       # the grader makes a lot of decisions for us...
  166       # all we have to do is update information from
  167       # the 'state' hash in the $pg hash.
  168       $problem->attempted(1);
  169       $problem->status($pg->{state}->{recorded_score});
  170       $problem->num_correct($pg->{state}->{num_of_correct_ans});
  171       $problem->num_incorrect($pg->{state}->{num_of_incorrect_ans});
  172       #warn "Would have stored the following:\n",
  173       # $problem->toString, "\n";
  174       $wwdb->setProblem($problem);
  175     } else {
  176       print p("Your score was not recorded for some reason. ;)");
  177     }
  178   }
  179 
  180   ##### output #####
  181 
  182   # attempt summary
  183   if ($submitAnswers or $will{showCorrectAnswers}) {
  184     # print this if user submitted answers OR requested correct answers
  185     print attemptResults($pg, $submitAnswers, $will{showCorrectAnswers},
  186       $pg->{flags}->{showPartialCorrectAnswers});
  187   }
  188 
  189   # score summary
  190   my $attempts = $problem->num_correct + $problem->num_incorrect;
  191   my $attemptsNoun = $attempts != 1 ? "times" : "time";
  192   my $lastScore = int ($problem->status * 100) . "%";
  193   my ($attemptsLeft, $attemptsLeftNoun);
  194   if ($problem->max_attempts == -1) {
  195     # unlimited attempts
  196     $attemptsLeft = "unlimited";
  197     $attemptsLeftNoun = "attempts";
  198   } else {
  199     $attemptsLeft = $problem->max_attempts - $attempts;
  200     $attemptsLeftNoun = $attemptsLeft == 1 ? "attempt" : "attempts";
  201   }
  202   print p(
  203     "You have attempted this problem $attempts $attemptsNoun.", br(),
  204     $problem->attempted
  205       ? "Your recorded score is $lastScore." . br()
  206       : "",
  207     "You have $attemptsLeft $attemptsLeftNoun remaining."
  208   );
  209 
  210   # BY THE WAY..........
  211   # we have to figure out some way to tell the student if their NEW answer,
  212   # on THIS attempt, has been recorded. however, this is decided in part by
  213   # the grader, so is there any way for us to know? we can rule out several
  214   # cases where the answer is NOT being recorded, because of things decided
  215   # in &canRecordAnswers...
  216 
  217   print hr();
  218 
  219   # main form
  220   print
  221     startform("POST", $r->uri),
  222     $self->hidden_authen_fields,
  223     p(i($pg->{result}->{msg})),
  224     p($pg->{body_text}),
  225     p(submit(-name=>"submitAnswers", -label=>"Submit Answers")),
  226     viewOptions($displayMode, \%must, \%can, \%will),
  227     endform(),
  228     hr();
  229 
  230   # debugging stuff
  231   print
  232     h2("debugging information"),
  233     h3("form fields"),
  234     ref2string($formFields),
  235     h3("user object"),
  236     ref2string($user),
  237     h3("set object"),
  238     ref2string($set),
  239     h3("problem object"),
  240     ref2string($problem),
  241     h3("PG object"),
  242     ref2string($pg, {'WeBWorK::PG::Translator' => 1});
  243 
  244   return "";
  245 }
  246 
  247 ##### output utilities #####
  248 
  249 sub translationError($$) {
  250   my ($error, $details) = @_;
  251   return
  252     p(<<EOF),
  253 WeBWorK has encountered a software error while attempting to process this problem.
  254 It is likely that there is an error in the problem itself.
  255 If you are a student, contact your professor to have the error corrected.
  256 If you are a professor, please consut the error output below for more informaiton.
  257 EOF
  258     h3("Error messages"), blockquote(pre($error)),
  259     h3("Error context"), blockquote(pre($details));
  260 }
  261 
  262 sub attemptResults($$$) {
  263   my $pg = shift;
  264   my $showAttemptAnswers = shift;
  265   my $showCorrectAnswers = shift;
  266   my $showAttemptResults = $showAttemptAnswers && shift;
  267   my $problemResult = $pg->{result}; # the overall result of the problem
  268   my @answerNames = @{ $pg->{flags}->{ANSWER_ENTRY_ORDER} };
  269 
  270   my $header = th("answer");
  271   $header .= $showAttemptAnswers ? th("attempt")  : "";
  272   $header .= $showCorrectAnswers ? th("correct")  : "";
  273   $header .= $showAttemptResults ? th("result")   : "";
  274   $header .= $showAttemptAnswers ? th("messages") : "";
  275   my @tableRows = ( $header );
  276   my $numCorrect;
  277   foreach my $name (@answerNames) {
  278     my $answerResult  = $pg->{answers}->{$name};
  279     my $studentAnswer = $answerResult->{student_ans}; # original_student_ans
  280     my $correctAnswer = $answerResult->{correct_ans};
  281     my $answerScore   = $answerResult->{score};
  282     my $answerMessage = $showAttemptAnswers ? $answerResult->{ans_message} : "";
  283 
  284     $numCorrect += $answerScore > 0;
  285     my $resultString = $answerScore ? "correct :^)" : "incorrect >:(";
  286 
  287     my $row = td($name);
  288     $row .= $showAttemptAnswers ? td($studentAnswer) : "";
  289     $row .= $showCorrectAnswers ? td($correctAnswer) : "";
  290     $row .= $showAttemptResults ? td($resultString)  : "";
  291     $row .= $answerMessage      ? td($answerMessage) : "";
  292     push @tableRows, $row;
  293   }
  294 
  295   my $numCorrectNoun = $numCorrect == 1 ? "question" : "questions";
  296   my $scorePercent = int ($problemResult->{score} * 100) . "\%";
  297   #my $message = i($problemResult->{msg});
  298   my $summary = "On this attempt, you answered $numCorrect $numCorrectNoun out of "
  299     . scalar @answerNames . " correct, for a score of $scorePercent.";
  300   #return table({-border=>1}, Tr(\@tableRows)) . p($message, br(), $summary);
  301   return table({-border=>1}, Tr(\@tableRows)) . p($summary);
  302 }
  303 
  304 sub viewOptions($\%\%\%) {
  305   my $displayMode = shift;
  306   my %must = %{ shift() };
  307   my %can  = %{ shift() };
  308   my %will = %{ shift() };
  309 
  310   my $optionLine;
  311   $can{showOldAnswers} and $optionLine .= join "",
  312     "Show: &nbsp;",
  313     checkbox(
  314       -name    => "showOldAnswers",
  315       -checked => $will{showOldAnswers},
  316       -label   => "Saved answers",
  317     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  318   $can{showCorrectAnswers} and $optionLine .= join "",
  319     checkbox(
  320       -name    => "showCorrectAnswers",
  321       -checked => $will{showCorrectAnswers},
  322       -label   => "Correct answers",
  323     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  324   $can{showHints} and $optionLine .= join "",
  325     checkbox(
  326       -name    => "showHints",
  327       -checked => $will{showHints},
  328       -label   => "Hints",
  329     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  330   $can{showSolutions} and $optionLine .= join "",
  331     checkbox(
  332       -name    => "showSolutions",
  333       -checked => $will{showSolutions},
  334       -label   => "Solutions",
  335     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  336   $optionLine and $optionLine .= join "", br();
  337 
  338   return div({-style=>"border: thin groove; padding: 1ex; margin: 2ex"},
  339       "View equations as: &nbsp;",
  340     radio_group(
  341       -name    => "displayMode",
  342       -values  => ['plainText', 'formattedText', 'images'],
  343       -default => $displayMode,
  344       -labels  => {
  345         plainText     => "plain text",
  346         formattedText => "formatted text",
  347         images        => "images",
  348       }
  349     ), br(),
  350     $optionLine,
  351     submit(-name=>"redisplay", -label=>"Redisplay Problem"),
  352   );
  353 }
  354 
  355 ##### permission queries #####
  356 
  357 # this stuff should be abstracted out into the permissions system
  358 # however, the permission system only knows about things in the
  359 # course environment and the username. hmmm...
  360 
  361 # also, i should fix these so that they have a consistent calling
  362 # format -- perhaps:
  363 #   canPERM($courseEnv, $user, $set, $problem, $permissionLevel)
  364 
  365 sub canShowCorrectAnswers($$) {
  366   my ($permissionLevel, $answerDate) = @_;
  367   return $permissionLevel > 0 || time > $answerDate;
  368 }
  369 
  370 sub canShowSolutions($$) {
  371   my ($permissionLevel, $answerDate) = @_;
  372   return canShowCorrectAnswers($permissionLevel, $answerDate);
  373 }
  374 
  375 sub canRecordAnswers($$$$$) {
  376   my ($permissionLevel, $openDate, $dueDate, $maxAttempts, $attempts) = @_;
  377   my $permHigh = $permissionLevel > 0;
  378   my $timeOK = time >= $openDate && time <= $dueDate;
  379   my $attemptsOK = $attempts <= $maxAttempts;
  380   return $permHigh || ($timeOK && $attemptsOK);
  381 }
  382 
  383 sub mustRecordAnswers($) {
  384   my ($permissionLevel) = @_;
  385   return $permissionLevel == 0;
  386 }
  387 
  388 1;

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