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Revision 435 - (download) (as text) (annotate)
Fri Jul 19 17:30:32 2002 UTC (10 years, 10 months ago) by sh002i
File size: 12484 byte(s)
turned off debugging in Problem.pm
-sam

    1 package WeBWorK::ContentGenerator::Problem;
    2 use base qw(WeBWorK::ContentGenerator);
    3 
    4 use strict;
    5 use warnings;
    6 use CGI qw(:html :form);
    7 use WeBWorK::Utils qw(ref2string encodeAnswers decodeAnswers);
    8 use WeBWorK::PG;
    9 use WeBWorK::Form;
   10 
   11 # user
   12 # key
   13 #
   14 # displayMode
   15 # showOldAnswers
   16 # showCorrectAnswers
   17 # showHints
   18 # showSolutions
   19 #
   20 # AnSwEr# - answer blanks in problem
   21 #
   22 # redisplay - name of the "Redisplay Problem" button
   23 # submitAnswers - name of "Submit Answers" button
   24 
   25 sub title {
   26   my ($self, $setName, $problemNumber) = @_;
   27   my $userName = $self->{r}->param('user');
   28   return "Problem $problemNumber of problem set $setName for $userName";
   29 }
   30 
   31 # TODO:
   32 # :) enforce permissions for showCorrectAnswers and showSolutions
   33 #    (use $PRIV = $mustPRIV || ($canPRIV && $wantPRIV) -- cool syntax!)
   34 # :) if answers were not submitted and there are student answers in the DB,
   35 #    decode them and put them into $formFields for the translator
   36 # :) store submitted answers hash in database for sticky answers
   37 # :) deal with the results of answer evaluation and grading :p
   38 # :) introduce a recordAnswers option, which works on the same principle as
   39 #    the other permission-based options
   40 # 7. make warnings work
   41 
   42 sub body {
   43   my ($self, $setName, $problemNumber) = @_;
   44   my $courseEnv = $self->{courseEnvironment};
   45   my $r = $self->{r};
   46   my $userName = $r->param('user');
   47 
   48   # fix format of setName and problem
   49   $setName =~ s/^set//;
   50   $problemNumber =~ s/^prob//;
   51 
   52   ##### database setup #####
   53   # this should probably go in initialize() or whatever it's called
   54 
   55   my $classlist = WeBWorK::DB::Classlist->new($courseEnv);
   56   my $wwdb      = WeBWorK::DB::WW->new($courseEnv);
   57   my $authdb    = WeBWorK::DB::Auth->new($courseEnv);
   58 
   59   my $user = $classlist->getUser($userName);
   60   my $set = $wwdb->getSet($userName, $setName);
   61   my $problem = $wwdb->getProblem($userName, $setName, $problemNumber);
   62   my $permissionLevel = $authdb->getPermissions($userName);
   63 
   64   ##### form processing #####
   65 
   66   # set options from form fields (see comment at top of file for names)
   67   my $displayMode        = $r->param("displayMode")        || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{displayMode};
   68   my $redisplay          = $r->param("redisplay");
   69   my $submitAnswers      = $r->param("submitAnswers");
   70 
   71   my %want = (
   72     showOldAnswers     => $r->param("showOldAnswers")     || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showOldAnswers},
   73     showCorrectAnswers => $r->param("showCorrectAnswers") || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showCorrectAnswers},
   74     showHints          => $r->param("showHints")          || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showHints},
   75     showSolutions      => $r->param("showSolutions")      || $courseEnv->{pg}->{options}->{showSolutions},
   76     recordAnswers      => $r->param("recordAnswers")      || 1,
   77   );
   78 
   79   # coerce form fields into CGI::Vars format
   80   my $formFields = { WeBWorK::Form->new_from_paramable($r)->Vars };
   81 
   82   ##### permissions #####
   83 
   84   # are certain options enforced?
   85   my %must = (
   86     showOldAnswers     => 0,
   87     showCorrectAnswers => 0,
   88     showHints          => 0,
   89     showSolutions      => 0,
   90     recordAnswers      => mustRecordAnswers($permissionLevel),
   91   );
   92 
   93   # does the user have permission to use certain options?
   94   my %can = (
   95     showOldAnswers     => 1,
   96     showCorrectAnswers => canShowCorrectAnswers($permissionLevel, $set->answer_date),
   97     showHints          => 1,
   98     showSolutions      => canShowSolutions($permissionLevel, $set->answer_date),
   99     recordAnswers      => canRecordAnswers($permissionLevel, $set->open_date, $set->due_date,
  100       $problem->max_attempts, $problem->num_correct + $problem->num_incorrect + 1),
  101       # num_correct+num_incorrect+1 -- as this happens before updating $problem
  102   );
  103 
  104   # final values for options
  105   my %will;
  106   foreach(keys %must) {
  107     $will{$_} = $can{$_} && ($want{$_} || $must{$_});
  108   }
  109 
  110   ##### sticky answers #####
  111 
  112   if (not $submitAnswers and $will{showOldAnswers}) {
  113     # do this only if new answers are NOT being submitted
  114     my %oldAnswers = decodeAnswers($problem->last_answer);
  115     $formFields->{$_} = $oldAnswers{$_} foreach keys %oldAnswers;
  116   }
  117 
  118   ##### translation #####
  119 
  120   my $pg = WeBWorK::PG->new(
  121     $courseEnv,
  122     $r->param('user'),
  123     $r->param('key'),
  124     $setName,
  125     $problemNumber,
  126     { # translation options
  127       displayMode     => $displayMode,
  128       showHints       => $will{showHints},
  129       showSolutions   => $will{showSolutions},
  130       refreshMath2img => $will{showHints} || $will{showSolutions},
  131       # try leaving processAnswers on all the time?
  132       processAnswers  => 1, #$submitAnswers ? 1 : 0,
  133     },
  134     $formFields
  135   );
  136 
  137   # handle any errors in translation
  138   if ($pg->{flags}->{error_flag}) {
  139     # there was an error in translation
  140     print
  141       h2("Software Error"),
  142       translationError($pg->{errors}, $pg->{body_text});
  143 
  144     return "";
  145   }
  146 
  147   ##### answer processing #####
  148 
  149   # if answers were submitted:
  150   if ($submitAnswers) {
  151     # store answers in DB for sticky answers
  152     my %answersToStore;
  153     my %answerHash = %{ $pg->{answers} };
  154     $answersToStore{$_} = $answerHash{$_}->{original_student_ans}
  155       foreach (keys %answerHash);
  156     my $answerString = encodeAnswers(%answersToStore,
  157       @{ $pg->{flags}->{ANSWER_ENTRY_ORDER} });
  158     $problem->last_answer($answerString);
  159     $wwdb->setProblem($problem);
  160 
  161     # store score in DB if it makes sense
  162     if ($will{recordAnswers}) {
  163       # the grader makes a lot of decisions for us...
  164       # all we have to do is update information from
  165       # the 'state' hash in the $pg hash.
  166       $problem->attempted(1);
  167       $problem->status($pg->{state}->{recorded_score});
  168       $problem->num_correct($pg->{state}->{num_of_correct_ans});
  169       $problem->num_incorrect($pg->{state}->{num_of_incorrect_ans});
  170       #warn "Would have stored the following:\n",
  171       # $problem->toString, "\n";
  172       $wwdb->setProblem($problem);
  173     } else {
  174       print p("Your score was not recorded for some reason. ;)");
  175     }
  176   }
  177 
  178   ##### output #####
  179 
  180   # attempt summary
  181   if ($submitAnswers or $will{showCorrectAnswers}) {
  182     # print this if user submitted answers OR requested correct answers
  183     print attemptResults($pg, $submitAnswers, $will{showCorrectAnswers},
  184       $pg->{flags}->{showPartialCorrectAnswers});
  185   }
  186 
  187   # score summary
  188   my $attempts = $problem->num_correct + $problem->num_incorrect;
  189   my $attemptsNoun = $attempts != 1 ? "times" : "time";
  190   my $lastScore = int ($problem->status * 100) . "%";
  191   my ($attemptsLeft, $attemptsLeftNoun);
  192   if ($problem->max_attempts == -1) {
  193     # unlimited attempts
  194     $attemptsLeft = "unlimited";
  195     $attemptsLeftNoun = "attempts";
  196   } else {
  197     $attemptsLeft = $problem->max_attempts - $attempts;
  198     $attemptsLeftNoun = $attemptsLeft == 1 ? "attempt" : "attempts";
  199   }
  200   print p(
  201     "You have attempted this problem $attempts $attemptsNoun.", br(),
  202     $problem->attempted
  203       ? "Your recorded score is $lastScore." . br()
  204       : "",
  205     "You have $attemptsLeft $attemptsLeftNoun remaining."
  206   );
  207 
  208   # BY THE WAY..........
  209   # we have to figure out some way to tell the student if their NEW answer,
  210   # on THIS attempt, has been recorded. however, this is decided in part by
  211   # the grader, so is there any way for us to know? we can rule out several
  212   # cases where the answer is NOT being recorded, because of things decided
  213   # in &canRecordAnswers...
  214 
  215   print hr();
  216 
  217   # main form
  218   print
  219     startform("POST", $r->uri),
  220     $self->hidden_authen_fields,
  221     p(i($pg->{result}->{msg})),
  222     p($pg->{body_text}),
  223     p(submit(-name=>"submitAnswers", -label=>"Submit Answers")),
  224     viewOptions($displayMode, \%must, \%can, \%will),
  225     endform();
  226 
  227   # debugging stuff
  228   #print
  229   # hr(),
  230   # h2("debugging information"),
  231   # h3("form fields"),
  232   # ref2string($formFields),
  233   # h3("user object"),
  234   # ref2string($user),
  235   # h3("set object"),
  236   # ref2string($set),
  237   # h3("problem object"),
  238   # ref2string($problem),
  239   # h3("PG object"),
  240   # ref2string($pg, {'WeBWorK::PG::Translator' => 1});
  241 
  242   return "";
  243 }
  244 
  245 ##### output utilities #####
  246 
  247 sub translationError($$) {
  248   my ($error, $details) = @_;
  249   return
  250     p(<<EOF),
  251 WeBWorK has encountered a software error while attempting to process this problem.
  252 It is likely that there is an error in the problem itself.
  253 If you are a student, contact your professor to have the error corrected.
  254 If you are a professor, please consut the error output below for more informaiton.
  255 EOF
  256     h3("Error messages"), blockquote(pre($error)),
  257     h3("Error context"), blockquote(pre($details));
  258 }
  259 
  260 sub attemptResults($$$) {
  261   my $pg = shift;
  262   my $showAttemptAnswers = shift;
  263   my $showCorrectAnswers = shift;
  264   my $showAttemptResults = $showAttemptAnswers && shift;
  265   my $problemResult = $pg->{result}; # the overall result of the problem
  266   my @answerNames = @{ $pg->{flags}->{ANSWER_ENTRY_ORDER} };
  267 
  268   my $header = th("answer");
  269   $header .= $showAttemptAnswers ? th("attempt")  : "";
  270   $header .= $showCorrectAnswers ? th("correct")  : "";
  271   $header .= $showAttemptResults ? th("result")   : "";
  272   $header .= $showAttemptAnswers ? th("messages") : "";
  273   my @tableRows = ( $header );
  274   my $numCorrect;
  275   foreach my $name (@answerNames) {
  276     my $answerResult  = $pg->{answers}->{$name};
  277     my $studentAnswer = $answerResult->{student_ans}; # original_student_ans
  278     my $correctAnswer = $answerResult->{correct_ans};
  279     my $answerScore   = $answerResult->{score};
  280     my $answerMessage = $showAttemptAnswers ? $answerResult->{ans_message} : "";
  281 
  282     $numCorrect += $answerScore > 0;
  283     my $resultString = $answerScore ? "correct :^)" : "incorrect >:(";
  284 
  285     my $row = td($name);
  286     $row .= $showAttemptAnswers ? td($studentAnswer) : "";
  287     $row .= $showCorrectAnswers ? td($correctAnswer) : "";
  288     $row .= $showAttemptResults ? td($resultString)  : "";
  289     $row .= $answerMessage      ? td($answerMessage) : "";
  290     push @tableRows, $row;
  291   }
  292 
  293   my $numCorrectNoun = $numCorrect == 1 ? "question" : "questions";
  294   my $scorePercent = int ($problemResult->{score} * 100) . "\%";
  295   #my $message = i($problemResult->{msg});
  296   my $summary = "On this attempt, you answered $numCorrect $numCorrectNoun out of "
  297     . scalar @answerNames . " correct, for a score of $scorePercent.";
  298   #return table({-border=>1}, Tr(\@tableRows)) . p($message, br(), $summary);
  299   return table({-border=>1}, Tr(\@tableRows)) . p($summary);
  300 }
  301 
  302 sub viewOptions($\%\%\%) {
  303   my $displayMode = shift;
  304   my %must = %{ shift() };
  305   my %can  = %{ shift() };
  306   my %will = %{ shift() };
  307 
  308   my $optionLine;
  309   $can{showOldAnswers} and $optionLine .= join "",
  310     "Show: &nbsp;",
  311     checkbox(
  312       -name    => "showOldAnswers",
  313       -checked => $will{showOldAnswers},
  314       -label   => "Saved answers",
  315     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  316   $can{showCorrectAnswers} and $optionLine .= join "",
  317     checkbox(
  318       -name    => "showCorrectAnswers",
  319       -checked => $will{showCorrectAnswers},
  320       -label   => "Correct answers",
  321     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  322   $can{showHints} and $optionLine .= join "",
  323     checkbox(
  324       -name    => "showHints",
  325       -checked => $will{showHints},
  326       -label   => "Hints",
  327     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  328   $can{showSolutions} and $optionLine .= join "",
  329     checkbox(
  330       -name    => "showSolutions",
  331       -checked => $will{showSolutions},
  332       -label   => "Solutions",
  333     ), "&nbsp;&nbsp;";
  334   $optionLine and $optionLine .= join "", br();
  335 
  336   return div({-style=>"border: thin groove; padding: 1ex; margin: 2ex"},
  337       "View equations as: &nbsp;",
  338     radio_group(
  339       -name    => "displayMode",
  340       -values  => ['plainText', 'formattedText', 'images'],
  341       -default => $displayMode,
  342       -labels  => {
  343         plainText     => "plain text",
  344         formattedText => "formatted text",
  345         images        => "images",
  346       }
  347     ), br(),
  348     $optionLine,
  349     submit(-name=>"redisplay", -label=>"Redisplay Problem"),
  350   );
  351 }
  352 
  353 ##### permission queries #####
  354 
  355 # this stuff should be abstracted out into the permissions system
  356 # however, the permission system only knows about things in the
  357 # course environment and the username. hmmm...
  358 
  359 # also, i should fix these so that they have a consistent calling
  360 # format -- perhaps:
  361 #   canPERM($courseEnv, $user, $set, $problem, $permissionLevel)
  362 
  363 sub canShowCorrectAnswers($$) {
  364   my ($permissionLevel, $answerDate) = @_;
  365   return $permissionLevel > 0 || time > $answerDate;
  366 }
  367 
  368 sub canShowSolutions($$) {
  369   my ($permissionLevel, $answerDate) = @_;
  370   return canShowCorrectAnswers($permissionLevel, $answerDate);
  371 }
  372 
  373 sub canRecordAnswers($$$$$) {
  374   my ($permissionLevel, $openDate, $dueDate, $maxAttempts, $attempts) = @_;
  375   my $permHigh = $permissionLevel > 0;
  376   my $timeOK = time >= $openDate && time <= $dueDate;
  377   my $attemptsOK = $attempts <= $maxAttempts;
  378   return $permHigh || ($timeOK && $attemptsOK);
  379 }
  380 
  381 sub mustRecordAnswers($) {
  382   my ($permissionLevel) = @_;
  383   return $permissionLevel == 0;
  384 }
  385 
  386 1;

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