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1 : sh002i 440 ################################################################################
2 : sh002i 1663 # WeBWorK Online Homework Delivery System
3 :     # Copyright © 2000-2003 The WeBWorK Project, http://openwebwork.sf.net/
4 :     # $CVSHeader$
5 :     #
6 :     # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 :     # the terms of either: (a) the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 :     # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 :     # version, or (b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this package.
10 :     #
11 :     # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 :     # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
13 :     # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See either the GNU General Public License or the
14 :     # Artistic License for more details.
15 : sh002i 440 ################################################################################
16 :    
17 : sh002i 424 package WeBWorK::PG;
18 : sh002i 414
19 : sh002i 455 =head1 NAME
20 :    
21 : sh002i 1244 WeBWorK::PG - Invoke one of several PG rendering methods using an easy-to-use
22 :     API.
23 : sh002i 455
24 :     =cut
25 :    
26 : sh002i 414 use strict;
27 :     use warnings;
28 : sh002i 1557 use WeBWorK::PG::ImageGenerator;
29 :     use WeBWorK::Utils qw(runtime_use formatDateTime makeTempDirectory);
30 : sh002i 414
31 : sh002i 1196 sub new {
32 : sh002i 1244 shift; # throw away invocant -- we don't need it
33 :     my ($ce, $user, $key, $set, $problem, $psvn, $formFields,
34 :     $translationOptions) = @_;
35 : sh002i 415
36 : sh002i 1244 my $renderer = $ce->{pg}->{renderer};
37 : sh002i 562
38 : sh002i 1244 runtime_use $renderer;
39 : sh002i 414
40 : sh002i 1244 return $renderer->new(@_);
41 : sh002i 414 }
42 :    
43 : sh002i 1557 sub defineProblemEnvir {
44 :     my (
45 :     $self,
46 :     $ce,
47 :     $user,
48 :     $key,
49 :     $set,
50 :     $problem,
51 :     $psvn,
52 :     $formFields,
53 :     $options,
54 :     ) = @_;
55 :    
56 :     my %envir;
57 :    
58 :     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
59 :    
60 :     # PG environment variables
61 :     # from docs/pglanguage/pgreference/environmentvariables as of 06/25/2002
62 :     # any changes are noted by "ADDED:" or "REMOVED:"
63 :    
64 :     # Vital state information
65 :     # ADDED: displayHintsQ, displaySolutionsQ, refreshMath2img,
66 :     # texDisposition
67 :    
68 :     $envir{psvn} = $set->psvn;
69 :     $envir{psvnNumber} = $envir{psvn};
70 :     $envir{probNum} = $problem->problem_id;
71 :     $envir{questionNumber} = $envir{probNum};
72 :     $envir{fileName} = $problem->source_file;
73 :     $envir{probFileName} = $envir{fileName};
74 :     $envir{problemSeed} = $problem->problem_seed;
75 :     $envir{displayMode} = translateDisplayModeNames($options->{displayMode});
76 :     $envir{languageMode} = $envir{displayMode};
77 :     $envir{outputMode} = $envir{displayMode};
78 :     $envir{displayHintsQ} = $options->{showHints};
79 :     $envir{displaySolutionsQ} = $options->{showSolutions};
80 :     $envir{texDisposition} = "pdf"; # in webwork-modperl, we use pdflatex
81 :    
82 :     # Problem Information
83 :     # ADDED: courseName, formatedDueDate
84 :    
85 :     $envir{openDate} = $set->open_date;
86 :     $envir{formattedOpenDate} = formatDateTime($envir{openDate});
87 :     $envir{dueDate} = $set->due_date;
88 :     $envir{formattedDueDate} = formatDateTime($envir{dueDate});
89 :     $envir{formatedDueDate} = $envir{formattedDueDate}; # typo in many header files
90 :     $envir{answerDate} = $set->answer_date;
91 :     $envir{formattedAnswerDate} = formatDateTime($envir{answerDate});
92 :     $envir{numOfAttempts} = ($problem->num_correct || 0) + ($problem->num_incorrect || 0);
93 :     $envir{problemValue} = $problem->value;
94 :     $envir{sessionKey} = $key;
95 :     $envir{courseName} = $ce->{courseName};
96 :    
97 :     # Student Information
98 :     # ADDED: studentID
99 :    
100 :     $envir{sectionName} = $user->section;
101 :     $envir{sectionNumber} = $envir{sectionName};
102 :     $envir{recitationName} = $user->recitation;
103 :     $envir{recitationNumber} = $envir{recitationName};
104 :     $envir{setNumber} = $set->set_id;
105 :     $envir{studentLogin} = $user->user_id;
106 :     $envir{studentName} = $user->first_name . " " . $user->last_name;
107 :     $envir{studentID} = $user->student_id;
108 :    
109 :     # Answer Information
110 :     # REMOVED: refSubmittedAnswers
111 :    
112 :     $envir{inputs_ref} = $formFields;
113 :    
114 :     # External Programs
115 :     # ADDED: externalLaTeXPath, externalDvipngPath,
116 :     # externalGif2EpsPath, externalPng2EpsPath
117 :    
118 :     $envir{externalTTHPath} = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{tth};
119 :     $envir{externalLaTeXPath} = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{latex};
120 :     $envir{externalDvipngPath} = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{dvipng};
121 :     $envir{externalGif2EpsPath} = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{gif2eps};
122 :     $envir{externalPng2EpsPath} = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{png2eps};
123 :     $envir{externalGif2PngPath} = $ce->{externalPrograms}->{gif2png};
124 :    
125 :     # Directories and URLs
126 :     # REMOVED: courseName
127 :     # ADDED: dvipngTempDir
128 :    
129 :     $envir{cgiDirectory} = undef;
130 :     $envir{cgiURL} = undef;
131 :     $envir{classDirectory} = undef;
132 :     $envir{courseScriptsDirectory} = $ce->{pg}->{directories}->{macros}."/";
133 :     $envir{htmlDirectory} = $ce->{courseDirs}->{html}."/";
134 :     $envir{htmlURL} = $ce->{courseURLs}->{html}."/";
135 :     $envir{macroDirectory} = $ce->{courseDirs}->{macros}."/";
136 :     $envir{templateDirectory} = $ce->{courseDirs}->{templates}."/";
137 :     $envir{tempDirectory} = $ce->{courseDirs}->{html_temp}."/";
138 :     $envir{tempURL} = $ce->{courseURLs}->{html_temp}."/";
139 :     $envir{scriptDirectory} = undef;
140 :     $envir{webworkDocsURL} = $ce->{webworkURLs}->{docs}."/";
141 :    
142 :     # Information for sending mail
143 :    
144 :     $envir{mailSmtpServer} = $ce->{mail}->{smtpServer};
145 :     $envir{mailSmtpSender} = $ce->{mail}->{smtpSender};
146 :     $envir{ALLOW_MAIL_TO} = $ce->{mail}->{allowedRecipients};
147 :    
148 :     # Default values for evaluating answers
149 :    
150 :     my $ansEvalDefaults = $ce->{pg}->{ansEvalDefaults};
151 :     $envir{$_} = $ansEvalDefaults->{$_} foreach (keys %$ansEvalDefaults);
152 :    
153 :     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
154 :    
155 :     my $basename = "equation-$envir{psvn}.$envir{probNum}";
156 :     $basename .= ".$envir{problemSeed}" if $envir{problemSeed};
157 :    
158 :     # Object for generating equation images
159 :     $envir{imagegen} = WeBWorK::PG::ImageGenerator->new(
160 :     tempDir => $ce->{webworkDirs}->{tmp}, # global temp dir
161 :     latex => $envir{externalLaTeXPath},
162 :     dvipng => $envir{externalDvipngPath},
163 :     useCache => 1,
164 :     cacheDir => $ce->{webworkDirs}->{equationCache},
165 :     cacheURL => $ce->{webworkURLs}->{equationCache},
166 :     cacheDB => $ce->{webworkFiles}->{equationCacheDB},
167 :     );
168 :    
169 :     # Other things...
170 :     $envir{QUIZ_PREFIX} = $options->{QUIZ_PREFIX}; # used by quizzes
171 :     $envir{PROBLEM_GRADER_TO_USE} = $ce->{pg}->{options}->{grader};
172 :     $envir{PRINT_FILE_NAMES_FOR} = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{PRINT_FILE_NAMES_FOR};
173 :    
174 :     # variables for interpreting capa problems.
175 :     $envir{CAPA_Tools} = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_Tools};
176 :     $envir{CAPA_MCTools} = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_MCTools};
177 :     $envir{CAPA_Graphics_URL} = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_Graphics_URL};
178 :     $envir{CAPA_GraphicsDirectory} = $ce->{pg}->{specialPGEnvironmentVars}->{CAPA_GraphicsDirectory};
179 :    
180 :     return \%envir;
181 :     }
182 :    
183 :     sub translateDisplayModeNames($) {
184 :     my $name = shift;
185 :     return {
186 :     tex => "TeX",
187 :     plainText => "HTML",
188 :     formattedText => "HTML_tth",
189 :     images => "HTML_dpng", # "HTML_img",
190 :     }->{$name};
191 :     }
192 :    
193 :     sub oldSafetyFilter {
194 :     my $answer = shift; # accepts one answer and checks it
195 :     my $submittedAnswer = $answer;
196 :     $answer = '' unless defined $answer;
197 :     my ($errorno);
198 :     $answer =~ tr/\000-\037/ /;
199 :     # Return if answer field is empty
200 :     unless ($answer =~ /\S/) {
201 :     #$errorno = "<BR>No answer was submitted.";
202 :     $errorno = 0; ## don't report blank answer as error
203 :     return ($answer,$errorno);
204 :     }
205 :     # replace ^ with ** (for exponentiation)
206 :     # $answer =~ s/\^/**/g;
207 :     # Return if forbidden characters are found
208 :     unless ($answer =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+ \t\/@%\*\.\n^\[\]\(\)\,\|]+$/ ) {
209 :     $answer =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9_\-\+ \t\/@%\*\.\n^\(\)/#/c;
210 :     $errorno = "<BR>There are forbidden characters in your answer: $submittedAnswer<BR>";
211 :     return ($answer,$errorno);
212 :     }
213 :     $errorno = 0;
214 :     return($answer, $errorno);
215 :     }
216 :    
217 :     sub nullSafetyFilter {
218 :     return shift, 0; # no errors
219 :     }
220 :    
221 : sh002i 414 1;
222 : sh002i 440
223 :     __END__
224 :    
225 :     =head1 SYNOPSIS
226 :    
227 :     $pg = WeBWorK::PG->new(
228 : sh002i 1239 $ce, # a WeBWorK::CourseEnvironment object
229 : sh002i 818 $user, # a WeBWorK::DB::Record::User object
230 : sh002i 440 $sessionKey,
231 : sh002i 818 $set, # a WeBWorK::DB::Record::UserSet object
232 :     $problem, # a WeBWorK::DB::Record::UserProblem object
233 : sh002i 502 $psvn,
234 :     $formFields # in &WeBWorK::Form::Vars format
235 : sh002i 440 { # translation options
236 :     displayMode => "images", # (plainText|formattedText|images)
237 :     showHints => 1, # (0|1)
238 :     showSolutions => 0, # (0|1)
239 :     refreshMath2img => 0, # (0|1)
240 :     processAnswers => 1, # (0|1)
241 :     },
242 :     );
243 :    
244 :     $translator = $pg->{translator}; # WeBWorK::PG::Translator
245 :     $body = $pg->{body_text}; # text string
246 :     $header = $pg->{head_text}; # text string
247 :     $answerHash = $pg->{answers}; # WeBWorK::PG::AnswerHash
248 :     $result = $pg->{result}; # hash reference
249 :     $state = $pg->{state}; # hash reference
250 :     $errors = $pg->{errors}; # text string
251 :     $warnings = $pg->{warnings}; # text string
252 :     $flags = $pg->{flags}; # hash reference
253 :    
254 :     =head1 DESCRIPTION
255 :    
256 : sh002i 1244 WeBWorK::PG is a factory for modules which use the WeBWorK::PG API. Notable
257 :     modules which use this API (and exist) are WeBWorK::PG::Local and
258 :     WeBWorK::PG::Remote. The course environment key $pg{renderer} is consulted to
259 :     determine which render to use.
260 : sh002i 440
261 : sh002i 1244 =head1 THE WEBWORK::PG API
262 : sh002i 440
263 : sh002i 1244 Modules which support this API must implement the following method:
264 :    
265 : sh002i 440 =over
266 :    
267 : sh002i 1557 =item new ENVIRONMENT, USER, KEY, SET, PROBLEM, PSVN, FIELDS, OPTIONS
268 : sh002i 440
269 :     The C<new> method creates a translator, initializes it using the parameters
270 :     specified, translates a PG file, and processes answers. It returns a reference
271 :     to a blessed hash containing the results of the translation process.
272 :    
273 :     =back
274 :    
275 :     =head2 Parameters
276 :    
277 :     =over
278 :    
279 :     =item ENVIRONMENT
280 :    
281 :     a WeBWorK::CourseEnvironment object
282 :    
283 :     =item USER
284 :    
285 : sh002i 502 a WeBWorK::User object
286 : sh002i 440
287 :     =item KEY
288 :    
289 :     the session key of the current session
290 :    
291 :     =item SET
292 :    
293 : sh002i 502 a WeBWorK::Set object
294 : sh002i 440
295 :     =item PROBLEM
296 :    
297 : sh002i 818 a WeBWorK::DB::Record::UserProblem object. The contents of the source_file
298 :     field can specify a PG file either by absolute path or path relative to the
299 :     "templates" directory. I<The caller should remove taint from this value before
300 :     passing!>
301 : sh002i 440
302 : sh002i 502 =item PSVN
303 :    
304 :     the problem set version number
305 :    
306 :     =item FIELDS
307 :    
308 :     a reference to a hash (as returned by &WeBWorK::Form::Vars) containing form
309 :     fields submitted by a problem processor. The translator will look for fields
310 :     like "AnSwEr[0-9]" containing submitted student answers.
311 :    
312 : sh002i 440 =item OPTIONS
313 :    
314 :     a reference to a hash containing the following data:
315 :    
316 :     =over
317 :    
318 :     =item displayMode
319 :    
320 :     one of "plainText", "formattedText", or "images"
321 :    
322 :     =item showHints
323 :    
324 :     boolean, render hints
325 :    
326 :     =item showSolutions
327 :    
328 :     boolean, render solutions
329 :    
330 :     =item refreshMath2img
331 :    
332 :     boolean, force images created by math2img (in "images" mode) to be recreated,
333 : sh002i 1244 even if the PG source has not been updated. FIXME: remove this option.
334 : sh002i 440
335 :     =item processAnswers
336 :    
337 :     boolean, call answer evaluators and graders
338 :    
339 :     =back
340 :    
341 :     =back
342 :    
343 :     =head2 RETURN VALUE
344 :    
345 :     The C<new> method returns a blessed hash reference containing the following
346 :     fields. More information can be found in the documentation for
347 :     WeBWorK::PG::Translator.
348 :    
349 :     =over
350 :    
351 :     =item translator
352 :    
353 :     The WeBWorK::PG::Translator object used to render the problem.
354 :    
355 :     =item head_text
356 :    
357 :     HTML code for the E<lt>headE<gt> block of an resulting web page. Used for
358 :     JavaScript features.
359 :    
360 :     =item body_text
361 :    
362 :     HTML code for the E<lt>bodyE<gt> block of an resulting web page.
363 :    
364 :     =item answers
365 :    
366 :     An C<AnswerHash> object containing submitted answers, and results of answer
367 :     evaluation.
368 :    
369 :     =item result
370 :    
371 :     A hash containing the results of grading the problem.
372 :    
373 :     =item state
374 :    
375 :     A hash containing the new problem state.
376 :    
377 :     =item errors
378 :    
379 :     A string containing any errors encountered while rendering the problem.
380 :    
381 :     =item warnings
382 :    
383 :     A string containing any warnings encountered while rendering the problem.
384 :    
385 :     =item flags
386 :    
387 :     A hash containing PG_flags (see the Translator docs).
388 :    
389 :     =back
390 :    
391 : sh002i 1557 =head1 METHODS PROVIDED BY THE BASE CLASS
392 :    
393 :     The following methods are provided for use by subclasses of WeBWorK::PG.
394 :    
395 :     =over
396 :    
397 :     =item defineProblemEnvir ENVIRONMENT, USER, KEY, SET, PROBLEM, PSVN, FIELDS, OPTIONS
398 :    
399 :     Generate a problem environment hash to pass to the renderer.
400 :    
401 :     =item translateDisplayModeNames NAME
402 :    
403 :     NAME contains
404 :    
405 :     =back
406 :    
407 : sh002i 440 =head1 AUTHOR
408 :    
409 :     Written by Sam Hathaway, sh002i (at) math.rochester.edu.
410 :    
411 :     =cut

aubreyja at gmail dot com
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