Difference between revisions of "Sage Embedding"

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<!-- Header for these sections -- no modification needed -->
 
<!-- Header for these sections -- no modification needed -->
  +
<!--
  +
[[File:GraphicsFilename1.png|300px|thumb|right|Click to enlarge]]
  +
-->
   
<p style="background-color:#eeeeee;border:black solid 1px;padding:3px;">
+
<p style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:black solid 1px;padding:3px;">
<em>This code snippet shows the essential PG code to embed a call to the Sage Cell Server from within a problem. Note that these are <b>insertions</b>, not a complete PG file. This code will have to be incorporated into the problem file on which you are working.</em>
+
This PG code shows how to embed a call to the Sage Cell Server from within a problem.
 
</p>
 
</p>
   
Line 24: Line 27:
   
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
loadMacros("PGstandard.pl",
 
  +
DOCUMENT();
"MathObjects.pl",
 
  +
loadMacros(
);
 
  +
"PGstandard.pl",
  +
"MathObjects.pl",
  +
"sage.pl",
  +
);
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
   
Line 32: Line 38:
   
 
<td style="background-color:#ccffcc;padding:7px;">
 
<td style="background-color:#ccffcc;padding:7px;">
<p>
 
  +
<p> The sage.pl macro is not yet part of the standard WeBWorK distribution. You will need to download the macro file [[https://github.com/drjt/pg/blob/feature/SageMacro/macros/sage.pl sage.pl ]] and place it in your local macros directory for this to work.
No special macros file is needed now although in the future <code>AppletObjects.pl</code>
 
or another macros file may be required to get additional functionality.
 
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
</td>
 
</td>
Line 44: Line 48:
 
<td style="background-color:#ffffdd;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
<td style="background-color:#ffffdd;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
###########################################################
+
###############################################
 
##
 
##
 
## pg initializations and regular WeBWorK code
 
## pg initializations and regular WeBWorK code
   
$a11 = random(2,3,1/2);
+
$a = random(2,5,1);
$a12 = 1;
 
$a21 = random(-3,-1,1/2);
 
$a22 = non_zero_random(-2,5,1/20);
 
$A = Matrix([[$a11,$a12],[$a21,$a22]]);
 
$A1 = Vector($a11,$a21);
 
   
$x1 = non_zero_random(-2,2,1/20);
 
  +
$ansList = List("(-cos(pi*$a)/$a + 1/$a)");
$x1ans = Compute("$x1");
 
$x2 = non_zero_random(-2,2,1/10);
 
$x2ans = Compute("$x2");
 
$x = Vector($x1,$x2);
 
 
$b1 = $a11*$x1+$a12*$x2;
 
$b2 = $a21*$x1+$a22*$x2;
 
$b = Vector($b1,$b2);
 
   
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
Line 66: Line 62:
 
to consider how you will pass the problem parameters into Sage. For example,
 
to consider how you will pass the problem parameters into Sage. For example,
 
if you want to pass
 
if you want to pass
<code>$f = (x-(-2))(x+2)(x+4)</code> it is best to create two versions of <code>f</code>:
+
<code>$f = (x-(-2))(x+2)(x+4)</code> it may be best to create two versions of <code>f</code>:
 
<code>$f_raw = (x-(-2))*(x+2)*(x+4);</code> to pass to Sage and the math object
 
<code>$f_raw = (x-(-2))*(x+2)*(x+4);</code> to pass to Sage and the math object
 
<code>$f = Compute("$f_raw");</code> to use in WeBWorK.
 
<code>$f = Compute("$f_raw");</code> to use in WeBWorK.
  +
<p>
  +
Also, you will need to store the list of correct answers in a variable named $ansList (which is also customizable).
  +
</p>
  +
<p>
  +
Finally, if your final answer is a matrix converted to a list, then do not use extra parenthesis here. Otherwise $ansList will be a List of Lists which is probably a bad thing.
  +
</p>
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
  +
  +
<!-- Initialize the Sage embedding -->
   
 
<tr valign="top">
 
<tr valign="top">
 
<td style="background-color:#ffffdd;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
<td style="background-color:#ffffdd;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
BEGIN_TEXT
 
<div id="sagecell">
 
   
The solution x for Ax=b is given by x1=
 
  +
$SageCode = <<SAGE_CODE;
   
\{ ans_rule(15) \} and x2=\{ans_rule(15) \}.
 
  +
Area = integrate(sin($a*x),x,0,pi)
   
<script type="application/sage">
 
  +
record_answer((Area)) # leave out if you return no answer
   
b = matrix([[$b1],[$b2]])
 
  +
SAGE_CODE
bt = b.transpose()
 
  +
</pre>
A=matrix([[$a11,$a12],[$a21,$a22]])
 
  +
</td>
At =A.transpose()
 
# Notice the correct exact answer is given by x = A\b
 
   
  +
<td style="background-color:#ffcccc;padding:7px;">
  +
<p>
  +
$SageCode = <<SAGE_CODE;
  +
</p>
  +
<p>
  +
denotes the beginning of the Sage Python code to be inserted into the WeBWorK problem. This will be paired at the end with and ending SAGE_CODE which must be left-justified. This portion will create a perl variable $SageCode which is the complete Python text.
  +
</p>
  +
<p>To share values computed inside the Sage cell back to the WeBWorK problem, create a single Sage list named "sageAnswer" (which is configurable).</p>
  +
</td>
  +
</tr>
   
# Finding when a vector b is in the span of other vectors in 2-space
 
  +
<!-- Sage macro and options section -->
<b>~~@interact</b>
 
def _(x1=slider(-3,3,1/20,1), x2=slider(-3,3,1/20,1)):
 
 
G = arrow((0,0),x1*At[0],rgbcolor=(0,0,1))
 
G += arrow(x1*At[0],x1*At[0]+x2*At[1],rgbcolor=(0,1,0))
 
G += arrow((0,0),($b1,$b2),rgbcolor=(1,0,0),width=5)
 
G += text("A1",(x1*At[0][0]/2,x1*At[0][1]/2),fontsize=30,color='purple')
 
G += text("A2",(x1*At[0][0]+x2*At[1][0]/2,x1*At[0][1]+x2*At[1][1]/2),fontsize=30,color='purple')
 
G += text("b",($b1/2,$b2/2),fontsize=40,color='purple')
 
G += point(x1*At[0],color='blue',pointsize=40)
 
G += point(($b1,$b2),color='red',pointsize=30)
 
G += point(x1*At[0]+x2*At[1],color='green',pointsize=40)
 
G += point(($b1,$b2),color='red',pointsize=20)
 
# Add fixed originals and dashed modified version of these
 
show(G,frame=False)
 
   
  +
<tr valign="top">
  +
<td style="background-color:#ffdddd;border:black 1px dashed;">
  +
<pre>
  +
  +
Sage(
  +
SageCode=>$SageCode,
  +
);
   
html('<input type=hidden size=15 name="\{ANS_NUM_TO_NAME(1)\}" id="\{ANS_NUM_TO_NAME(1)\}" value="%s">' %str(x1) )
 
html('<input type=hidden size=15 name="\{ANS_NUM_TO_NAME(2)\}" id="\{ANS_NUM_TO_NAME(2)\}" value="%s">' %str(x2) )
 
</script>
 
</div>
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
</td>
 
</td>
   
<td style="background-color:#ffffcc;padding:7px;">
+
<td style="background-color:#ffcccc;padding:7px;">
 
 
This &lt;div&gt; section contains the Sage code needed to implement the desired function.
 
The ''id'' attribute of the <code>div</code> must match
 
 
<p>
 
<p>
Notice, the answer call appears near the top between a &lt;div&gt; tag and a &lt;script&gt; tag. Multiple results will need to have multiple answer calls. The numerical value for the size of the "answer blank" is unimportant since this blank will eventually be overwritten by the Sage Cell.
 
  +
<b>Main sage script:</b>
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p>
 
<p>
Working Sage code will work verbatim except for a couple of notational changes caused by conflicting syntax between perl and sage. in particular, since "@" is used for tables in perl and for interacts in sage, one will need to replace "@" with "~~@".
+
Working Sage code will work verbatim except for a couple of notational changes caused by conflicting syntax between perl and sage. In particular, since "@" is used for tables in perl and for interacts in sage, one will need to replace "@" with "~~@".
  +
  +
Further, WeBWorK uses <code>\( and \)</code> to delimit latex and "$" for variables while Sage uses "$' to delimit latex. Therefore, converting each pair of Sage's latex $ delimiters averts any conflict.
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p>
 
<p>
Further, perl uses \( and \) to delimit latex and "$" for variables while Sage uses "$' to delimit latex. Therefore, changing each of Sage's latex delimiters to the \( and \) format averts any conflict.
 
  +
The defaults for several of the customizable options:
</p>
 
An example of they usage is illustrated in the code fragment below.
 
</td>
 
</tr>
 
 
<tr valign="top">
 
<td style="background-color:#ffffdd;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
###################################
 
  +
SageCode => 'print 1+2', # This is the default code if none given.
# Configure applet
 
  +
ButtonText => 'Start/Restart the Interactive Cell',
###################################
 
  +
CellServer => 'http://sagecell.sagemath.org',
 
  +
SageAnswerName => 'sageAnswer', # not used yet
#data to set up the equation
 
  +
SageAnswerValue => 'ansList', # not used yet
$applet->configuration(qq{<XML expr='$function' />});
 
  +
AutoEvaluateCell => 'true', # 'false' requires student to activate cell
# initial points
 
  +
ShowAnswerBlank => 'hidden', # Set to 'input' to see Sage answer
$applet->initialState(qq{<XML> <pt xval='0' yval='0'/></XML>});
 
  +
AnswerReturn => 1, # Set to 0 if Sage returns nothing
###################################
 
  +
HideElements => [''], # List of items to hide in cell
#insert applet into body
 
  +
LinkedCells => 'false', # To allow for sharing between multiple cells
###################################
 
 
TEXT( MODES(TeX=>'object code', HTML=>$applet->insertAll(
 
debug=>0,
 
includeAnswerBox=>1,
 
reinitialize_button=>$permissionLevel>=10,
 
)));
 
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
</td>
+
</p>
<td style="background-color:#ffffcc;padding:7px;">
 
 
<p>
 
<p>
Now we configure the applet. The contents of <code>configuration</code> is sent to the applet when <code>setConfig</code> is called. In this case it defines the function the student will see. The contents of <code>initialState</code> is used for <code>setState</code> if the student has never looked at the problem. After that the applet is set to the state in which the student left the flash applet in the previous session.
 
  +
You can hide various elements of the sage cell by listing them in the HideElements flag. Some options:
</p>
+
<pre>
<p> The <code>debug</code> switch is an alternate to the <code>debugMode</code> flag in the applet definition. The <code>includeAnswerBox</code> should be set to one if you are using the default answerBox. The <code>reinitialize_button</code> allows the flash applet to be reset to its virgin state, as if the student had ever looked at the WeBWorK question. In this example the button is only visible to professors (users with permission level greater than 10) so that they can reset a student's problem if it is stuck for some reason.
+
Input Elements:
  +
Editor (editor)
  +
Editor type toggle (editorToggle)
  +
Language selection box (language)
  +
Evaluate button (evalButton)
  +
Output Elements:
  +
Permalinks (permalinks)
  +
Session output (output)
  +
Session end message (done)
  +
Session files (sessionFiles)
  +
</pre>
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
</td>
 
</td>
Line 162: Line 145:
   
   
<!-- Question text section -->
 
  +
  +
<!-- Answer evaluation section -->
   
 
<tr valign="top">
 
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background-color:#ffdddd;border:black 1px dashed;">
+
<td style="background-color:#eeddff;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
BEGIN_TEXT
 
  +
## Lower WeBWorK text
  +
##
  +
## Problem display following the Sage cell
  +
##
   
$PAR
 
  +
Context()->texStrings;
Drag the point to the inflection point of
 
the given curve and press the submit button.
 
END_TEXT
 
</pre>
 
<td style="background-color:#ffcccc;padding:7px;">
 
<p>
 
The problem text section of the file is as we'd expect.
 
</p>
 
</td>
 
</tr>
 
   
<!-- Answer section -->
 
  +
BEGIN_TEXT
  +
Determine the definite integral of
  +
\( \sin(${a}x) \) from \(a=0\) to \(b=\pi\).
   
<tr valign="top">
 
  +
END_TEXT
<td style="background-color:#eeddff;border:black 1px dashed;">
 
<pre>
 
NAMED_ANS('answerBox'=>$answer_point
 
->with(tolType=>"absolute",tolerance=>.05)
 
->cmp
 
->withPostFilter(AnswerHints(
 
sub {
 
my ($correct,$student,$ans) = @_;
 
return Vector($correct-$student)->norm<.2 ;
 
} => ["You're close. You need to position
 
the dot more precisely.", replaceMessage=>1]
 
)));
 
   
  +
Context()->normalStrings;
  +
  +
# Answer Evaluation
  +
  +
$showPartialCorrectAnswers = 1;
  +
NAMED_ANS( sageAnswer => $ansList->cmp ); # Leave out if no Sage answer.
  +
  +
  +
ENDDOCUMENT();
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
<td style="background-color:#eeccff;padding:7px;">
+
<td style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:7px;">
  +
<p> ${a}x allows you to place the value of $a adjacent to x without a space. $ax would be interpreted as the value of
  +
a variable called ax while $a x would produce a space between the number and x.
  +
</p>
 
<p>
 
<p>
The answer checker grabs the answer from the default <code>answerBox</code> where the applet has placed it. The answer is coordinates of the dot
 
  +
The list of values computed inside the Sage cell are sageAnswer => $ansList.
<code>"(x, y)"</code>. We checke it with an absolute tolerance of 0.05. If the
 
the student's dot is within .2 of the correct position then we give an encouraging message to show they are on the right track.
 
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
  +
  +
<p style="text-align:center;">
  +
[[SubjectAreaTemplates|Templates by Subject Area]]
  +
</p>
  +
  +
[[Category:Applets]]
  +
[[Category:Sample Problems]]
  +
[[Category:Subject Area Templates]]
  +
   
 
<p style="text-align:center;">
 
<p style="text-align:center;">
 
[[IndexOfProblemTechniques|Problem Techniques Index]]<br/>
 
[[IndexOfProblemTechniques|Problem Techniques Index]]<br/>
[[:Category:Applets | More on how to embed applets in WeBWorK Questions]]
 
   
 
</p>
 
</p>
   
 
[[Category:Problem Techniques]]
 
[[Category:Problem Techniques]]
[[Category:Flash Applets]]
 
 
   
  +
<!--
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
<li>POD documentation: [http://webwork.maa.org/pod/pg_TRUNK/macros/AppletObjects.pl.html AppletObjects.pl.html]</li>
 
<li>POD documentation: [http://webwork.maa.org/pod/pg_TRUNK/macros/AppletObjects.pl.html AppletObjects.pl.html]</li>
Line 223: Line 204:
   
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
  +
-->

Revision as of 15:11, 30 June 2013

Using the Sage Cell Server


This PG code shows how to embed a call to the Sage Cell Server from within a problem.

Problem Techniques Index

PG problem file Explanation
DOCUMENT();
loadMacros(
"PGstandard.pl",
"MathObjects.pl",
"sage.pl",
);

The sage.pl macro is not yet part of the standard WeBWorK distribution. You will need to download the macro file [sage.pl ] and place it in your local macros directory for this to work.

###############################################
##
##  pg initializations and regular WeBWorK code

$a = random(2,5,1);

$ansList = List("(-cos(pi*$a)/$a + 1/$a)");

The WeBWorK set up for the problem is the same, but in addition you have to consider how you will pass the problem parameters into Sage. For example, if you want to pass $f = (x-(-2))(x+2)(x+4) it may be best to create two versions of f: $f_raw = (x-(-2))*(x+2)*(x+4); to pass to Sage and the math object $f = Compute("$f_raw"); to use in WeBWorK.

Also, you will need to store the list of correct answers in a variable named $ansList (which is also customizable).

Finally, if your final answer is a matrix converted to a list, then do not use extra parenthesis here. Otherwise $ansList will be a List of Lists which is probably a bad thing.


$SageCode = <<SAGE_CODE;

Area = integrate(sin($a*x),x,0,pi)

record_answer((Area))    # leave out if you return no answer

SAGE_CODE

$SageCode = <<SAGE_CODE;

denotes the beginning of the Sage Python code to be inserted into the WeBWorK problem. This will be paired at the end with and ending SAGE_CODE which must be left-justified. This portion will create a perl variable $SageCode which is the complete Python text.

To share values computed inside the Sage cell back to the WeBWorK problem, create a single Sage list named "sageAnswer" (which is configurable).


Sage(
    SageCode=>$SageCode,
);

Main sage script:

Working Sage code will work verbatim except for a couple of notational changes caused by conflicting syntax between perl and sage. In particular, since "@" is used for tables in perl and for interacts in sage, one will need to replace "@" with "~~@". Further, WeBWorK uses \( and \) to delimit latex and "$" for variables while Sage uses "$' to delimit latex. Therefore, converting each pair of Sage's latex $ delimiters averts any conflict.

The defaults for several of the customizable options:

      SageCode => 'print 1+2',           #  This is the default code if none given.
      ButtonText => 'Start/Restart the Interactive Cell',
      CellServer => 'http://sagecell.sagemath.org',
      SageAnswerName => 'sageAnswer',   #  not used yet
      SageAnswerValue => 'ansList',           #  not used yet
      AutoEvaluateCell => 'true',        # 'false' requires student to activate cell
      ShowAnswerBlank => 'hidden',  # Set to 'input' to see Sage answer
      AnswerReturn => 1,              # Set to 0 if Sage returns nothing
      HideElements => [''],      # List of items to hide in cell
      LinkedCells => 'false',   # To allow for sharing between multiple cells

You can hide various elements of the sage cell by listing them in the HideElements flag. Some options:

Input Elements:
  Editor (editor)
  Editor type toggle (editorToggle)
  Language selection box (language)
  Evaluate button (evalButton)
Output Elements:
  Permalinks (permalinks)
  Session output (output)
  Session end message (done)
  Session files (sessionFiles)

## Lower WeBWorK text
##
## Problem display following the Sage cell
##

Context()->texStrings;

BEGIN_TEXT
Determine the definite integral of 
\( \sin(${a}x) \) from \(a=0\) to \(b=\pi\).

END_TEXT

Context()->normalStrings;

# Answer Evaluation

$showPartialCorrectAnswers = 1;
NAMED_ANS( sageAnswer => $ansList->cmp );   # Leave out if no Sage answer.


ENDDOCUMENT();

${a}x allows you to place the value of $a adjacent to x without a space. $ax would be interpreted as the value of a variable called ax while $a x would produce a space between the number and x.

The list of values computed inside the Sage cell are sageAnswer => $ansList.

Templates by Subject Area


Problem Techniques Index