Release notes for WeBWorK 2.13
WeBWorK Online Homework Delivery System Version 2.13 Copyright 2000-2017, The WeBWorK Project All rights reserved. Details ------- Prerelease date: July 8, 2017 -- the advanced beta version of 2.13 is currently on github Release date: July 25, 2017 Github repository: https://github.com/openwebwork Modules: webwork2 pg ww_install
Cautions
WARNING: It is likely that new modules will be required since the release 2.12. There are also changes to the configuration files which will need to be integrated into your existing configurations.
In particular we have switched the CPAN module for sending mail from Mail::Sender
to Email::Sender
since the former has been deprecated
for some time and the latter is the recommended perl module to use for this purpose.
This will be an invisible change for the end user, and in many cases, except for
an easy configuration change in site.conf
, it will be invisible to the installer as well. In some cases some fiddling with configuration parameters may be required
to get the local SMTP site and the WeBWorK site to talk to each other.
The process for upgrading to 2.13 is described below. This assumes that you have been
using release 2.12 or some other recent release that you installed using git
from
the github.com repository.
If you are setting up WeBWorK for the very first time you will probably want help with directory structure, permissions (always a hassle) and installing infrastructure tools. There is a collection of installation manuals of which I recommend Installation_Manual_for_2.12_on_Ubuntu_16.04 as the most up-to-date. There are only slight differences between the instructions for the recent releases of WeBWorK and the directions are quite similar for the different flavors of unix. The directory names may sometimes be different but a google search can help clarify how to translate instructions from one OS to another.
Once you get to the section in the manual where the WeBWorK and PG software is being installed you can refer to the instructions below. Let's get started:
Upgrade Instructions
1) Go to /opt/webwork/webwork2
>git branch * develop master >sudo git branch -t rel2.13 origin/master Branch rel2.13 set up to track remote branch master from origin. >sudo git checkout rel2.13 error: You have local changes to 'lib/WeBWorK/ContentGenerator/Feedback.pm'; cannot switch branches. #### this means that you have made local changes you might want to save. Use `git stash` or `git commit` or just move the file to safe place. >sudo git checkout -f rel2.13 # the `f` forces the change and overwrites the file if you didn't move it. Switched to branch 'rel2.13' >sudo git pull .... long list of updated files
2) Now go to /opt/webwork/pg
and run
>git branch * develop master >sudo git branch -t rel2.13 origin/master Branch rel2.13 set up to track remote branch master from origin. >sudo git checkout rel2.13 Switched to branch 'rel2.13' >sudo git pull .... long list of updated files
The -t
flag has your branch "track" the version of master at the origin site. If there are updates
on github.com/webwork2 to the master branch a simple sudo git pull
will update your local directory.
3) Depending on your system there may be new perl modules which have been added since 2.12. Run check_modules.pl
and look for missing modules. They may include:
cd /opt/webwork/webwork2/bin ./check_modules.pl ** Digest::SHA not found in @INC ** Email::Sender not found in @INC ** Data::Dump not found in @INC cpan HTML::Scrubber found and loaded
** Statistics::R::IO not found in @INC
In this case the first two modules are missing. You will need to install them with
sudo cpan Digest::SHA
and so forth.
You should also run
cd /opt/webwork/webwork2/bin pdflatex check_latex.tex
and look for missing latex packages. They may include:
- fullpage.sty
- preview.sty
If you are missing fullpage it is in the texlive-latex-extra package in apt based distributions and texlive-preprint in yum/dnf distributions.
Configuration file update
4) (new in 2.13 ) Check site.conf.dist
and transfer new configuration options over to site.conf
. In particular the section which configures
the mail features of WeBWorK have changed. $tls_allow=1;
should be commented out and replaced by $mail{tls_allow}=0;
. There
are more detailed instructions in the new site.conf.dist
file
cd /opt/webwork/webwork2/conf diff site.conf site.conf.dist | less
Most of the differences occur when you have filled in local site urls and path ways. These do not
need to be changed. You want to look in the mail section where the configuration
variable $tls_allowed=1
has been removed and replaced by $mail{tls_allowed}=0
. The zero setting means that ssl (or tls) is not used and
this is usually the best configuration to start with. If the local smtp server requires ssl then you
will need to set this variable to 1. Consult with your local IT people or whoever runs the mail server for help on this.
< $tls_allowed = 0; --- > $mail{tls_allowed} = 0; > #$tls_alowed=0; #old method -- this variable no longer works. > > # errors of the form > # unable to establish SMTP connection to smtp-gw.rochester.edu port 465 > # indicate that there is a mismatch between the port number and the use of ssl > # use port 25 when ssl is off and use port 465 when ssl is on (tls_allowed=1) > > > # Set the SMTP port manually. Typically this does not need to be done. > # port 25 is used if no SSL is on and 465 if ssl is on > > #$mail{smtpPort} = 25;
5) Check localOverrides.conf.dist and look for changes to add to the existing localOverrides.conf.
- (new in 2.12) Library Statistics - This is a new feature (see below). There are variables which control whether or not global and local problem statistics are shown in the library browser.
# These flags control if statistics on opl problems are shown in the library # browser. If you want to include local statistics you will need to # run webwork2/bin/update-OPL-statistics on a regular basis. $problemLibrary{showLibraryLocalStats} = 1; # This flag controls whether global statistics will be displayed $problemLibrary{showLibraryGlobalStats} = 1;
- (new in 2.12) Problem Re-Randomization - The problem rerandomization feature (see below) has default options which need to be set.
# The default prPeriod value (re-randomization period) to use for the newly created problem. # It is suggested to use the value of -1, which means that the course-wide setting would be used # Setting this to -1 defaults to the use of course-wide settings (suggested) # Setting this to 0 disables periodic randomization regardless of the course-wide setting # Setting this to a positive value will override the course-wide setting $problemDefaults{prPeriod} = -1; ################################################################################ # Periodic re-randomization ################################################################################ # switch to enable periodic re-randomization $pg{options}{enablePeriodicRandomization} = 0; # course-wide default period for re-randomization, should be an integer # the value of 0 disables re-randomization $pg{options}{periodicRandomizationPeriod} = 5;
6) (new in 2.12 and 2.13) Check your apache configuration file (e.g. webwork.apache24-config
)and look for changes to
add to your existing configuration file. If you are updating from 2.12 you probably will not need to make any changes. If you are updating from an older version you may need to add the following:
- Code to set the location of the pg directory as an environment variable
$WeBWorK::Constants::PG_DIRECTORY = $pg_dir; $ENV{PG_ROOT} = $pg_dir;
- A line to set the server admin email
$ENV{WEBWORK_SERVER_ADMIN} = $webwork_server_admin_email;
- There are additional print statements and a "warn" statement in that will report information about your settings.
It will warn you if you have a mismatch between the correct port and the chosen protocol (whether to use
ssl (a.k.a tls) to contact the smtp server). To begin assume that ssl will not be needed and will
not be used in contacting the smtp server.
Update course files from courses.dist
7) Check your courses.dist/modelCourse/course.conf and look for changes against your course.conf files. They may include:
- Removing a number of outdated settings.
- Commented out settings for controlling which instructors can see which students.
# The following hashes control which users are allowed to see students from which # sections. This is typically used for large multi-section classes with many students, ta's and # professors. When set users will only be allowed to see students from the appropriate section in the following: # - Instructor Tools # - Student Progress # - Email # - Problem Grader # - Show Answers # They will be able to see students from other sections on other pages. # These variables generally should be set here and not in defaults.conf. # $viewable_sections = { user_id1 => [1 ,2 ,3] , # list of viewable sections for user_id1 # user_id2 => [1], # }; # $viewable_recitations = { user_id1 => [1 ,2 ,3] , # list of viewable recitations for user_id1 # user_id2 => [1], # };
Restart the apache server
8) Restart the webserver.
sudo apachectl restart
Upgrade the admin course, MathJax and the OPL
9) Run the upgrade admin database script. You will not be able to access your admin course until this is done, and you will need to do that to upgrade the course databases.
upgrade_admin_db.pl
Next, log into the admin course and upgrade the databases for all of your courses. Your server will not be functional until you perform this step.
10) Download the latest version of the OPL. Note: If you have library statistics enabled this will also update your statistics tables.
cd /opt/webwork/libraries/webwork-open-problem-library git pull origin /opt/webwork/webwork2/bin/OPL-update
11) Download the latest version of MathJax.
cd /opt/webwork/MathJax git pull
12)
New Features
- R server
Version 2.13 of WeBWorK has the built-in capability of running R code. One can write problems in PG that calls R to be run on a rserve (R server). To determine how to set this up as well as call R code, see R_in_WeBWorK.
Features from release 2.12
- LTI Grade Passback: This is a complete rewrite of the LTI authentication module including upgrades to allow grades to be passed back from WeBWorK to the LMS (e.g. Blackboard, Moodle, etc...). The authentication feature includes the ability to automatically create students logging into WeBWorK for the first time. The grading feature has two modes. You can either have WeBWorK pass back a single "homework" grade for the entire course, or you can set it up on a set by set basis. You can read more about this module at the following links. Note: The new LTIAdvanced module not a strict upgrade from the older LTI authentication module LTIBasic. The older module still works, but should be considered legacy code.
- http://webworkgoehle.blogspot.com/2016/03/webwork-lti-authentication.html - This contains information about how to set up the new module and use it for authentication. See also LTI-Advanced Authentication
- http://webworkgoehle.blogspot.com/2016/03/webwork-lti-grading.html - This contains information about how to use the grade passback features of the module. See also LTI-Advanced Grading
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/687 - This is the github pull request.
- Hardcopy Themes: This adds support for different hardcopy themes. Instructors will set the theme that students have access to on the Course Configuration page, and can also select the different themes on the instructor download handouts page. Right now there are two themes: the traditional two column WeBWorK theme and a new "one column" theme which the full page width. The system is also set up so that universities can add their own themes for tests or with branding. Note: You will need to make sure the fullpage latex package is available on your server to use this feature.
- http://webworkgoehle.blogspot.com/2016/02/hardcopy-themes.html - This contains information about how to use the hardcopy themes feature, and also how to set up your own themes.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/682 - This is the github pull request.
- Past Answer Refactor: This is a rewrite of the existing Past Answer's page. First, it replaces the old "wildcard/regex" feature in Past Answers with multiselect lists. Now instructors will explicitly select which sets, users and problems they would like to search for past answers. It also adds the ability to download answers from the Past Answer page as a CSV.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/677 - This is the github pull request.
- OPL Statistics: This adds problem usage statistics to the Library Browser. When enabled and configured you should see both local and 'global' statistics on how many times problems have been assigned, students average scores and, average attempt numbers. Here local statistics are generated from the data on your WeBWorK server and reflects how your courses use problems. Global statistics are generated from over a dozen different universities and includes information on 23000 problems.
- You can donate data from your school by running
update-OPL-statistics
and thenupload-OPL-statistics
. - http://webworkgoehle.blogspot.com/2016/01/opl-statistics.html - This page contains more information about the statistics feature.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/665 - This is the github pull request.
- You can donate data from your school by running
- Translator Refactor: This is an extensive under the hood revamping of how PG tracks problem resources, aliases, answer blanks and evaluators. In general the new approach uses less "dead reckoning" and is smarter about treating answer blanks and evaluators as different components of the same "object". You should not see any changes in functionality.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/653 - This is the github pull request.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/656 - This is the github pull request.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/657 - This is the github pull request.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/672 - This is the github pull request.
- Advanced Problem Debugging: Users with admin privileges will have the ability to see detailed debugging information about problems. There are four options available. AnswerGroupInfo shows information about answer "groups". This is most helpful for multianswer style problems. Show Auxiliary Resources shows information about auxiliary files used by the problem. AnswerHashInfo shows information about the answer hash, including answers, filters and evaluators. PGInfo prints the PG environment, including all available variables.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/654 - This is the github pull request.
- Periodic Randomization: This feature allows you to force problems to generate a new seed after a fixed number of attempts. It is sort of "max attempts lite" in that students can keep trying, but they have to start over. The feature is enabled via the Course Configuration page (in the Optional Modules section). Instructors can set the default number of attempts before re-randomization. The number of attempts before re-randomization can also be set on a per problem basis.
- Periodic Randomization: This is a wiki resource for this feature.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/626 - This is the github pull request.
- parserWordCompletion: This new macro allows authors to ask free response fill in the blank questions with interactive help. As a student types their answer into the answer blank, jQuery's autocomplete feature generates a drop-down list of allowable answers that match what has already been typed.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/blob/master/macros/parserWordCompletion.pl - As with many macro files, the best documentation is actually contained at the beginning of the macro itself.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/pull/258 - This is the github pull request.
- Grades: The Grades page was overhauled with an number of small modifications. The total percentage score for homeworks is now shown and the "C" has been replaced by a 100. There is also a course homework grade at the bottom of the Grades table. This score is generated from the total number of points earned divided by the total number of points available and should match the score generated by selecting all sets on the Scoring Tools page. (This can be turned off on the Course Configuration page if WeBWorK's grading scheme doesn't match with what you use.)
- http://webworkgoehle.blogspot.com/2016/03/grades-external-grades-and-email.html - You can read more about the changes here.
- https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/678 - This is the github pull request.
Smaller Changes
- Updated the orientation and demo sets to more accurately reflect how things currently work. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/633
- Refactored the attempts table code out into its own module. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/649
- Refactored the show me another feature out into its own module. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/612
- Changed how options are grouped on the config page. Now there is a "Optional Modules" tab which has all of the different module options in one place. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/675
- When generating individual set scores from the Scoring Tools page just-in-time sets now provide information about sub problems as well as top level problems https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/675
- Fixed a bug where apache child processes had the same random seed. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/645
- Polished two existing features to make them more obvious. The first is the ability to display extra grade information to students on the Grades page by using email merge and the second is to restrict which students instructors can see to a particular section or group sections. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/678
- Started making changes about how reduced scoring dates are reported to make it clearer that the reduced scoring date occurs before the due/close date. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/683
- Fixed a bug where students may be unable to open a problem they previously attempted. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/688
- Added localization files for Russian https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/690
- Add differentiation to parserRoot https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/pull/267
- Added video macros to pg so that you can use the
video
command to deliver video hints via html5 https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/pull/264 - Fixed bugs with correct answers https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/pull/262 https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/pull/261
- Changed the ? popups to click instead of hover since the hover detection was spotty https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/675
- Added better "more like this" messages to the library browser https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/676
- Refactored all of the server rendering scripts to one big script
sendXMLRPC.pl
. In particular this enables automated sanity checking of the OPL https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/672 - Fixed a bug with gateways with multiple pages and checkboxes https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/641
- Fixed a bug where the reduced credit date wasn't set on newly created sets https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/699
- Polished the hide scores feature on Gateways. Now if hide scores is selected scores aren't shown in grades and you cannot check answers or see correct answers. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/699
- Changed the default text in the welcome message for a course and made it so that students do not see the info box if the welcome message is the default text. https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/699
- Fixed a bug where on very new installations the Library Browser would fail with MySQL errors https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/699
- Added ability to reorder problems on tables using the Problem Set Detail 2 using touch-punch https://github.com/openwebwork/webwork2/pull/699
- Made scaffold problems more accessible by allowing the closed tab headings to be navigated to and opened using the keyboard. https://github.com/openwebwork/pg/pull/275
Installer
The ww_install installer has been updated to support version 2.12. It has been tested on all of the distributions listed below. The installer has also been refactored to be more modular when it comes to different distributions. If you are interested in modifying the installer to work with your distribution post an issue on the ww_install github. You can read more about it at WeBWorK Installer Guide
Supported Distributions
The following are the distributions and features that are officially still supported. They have all been tested with the webwork installer. You still can use WeBWorK on whatever you like, of course. In particular if you install WeBWorK on a very recent version of Ubuntu or Fedora and have problems let us know.
- Ubuntu 15.10
- Ubuntu 16.04 (LTS)
- Debian 8
- CentOS 7
- Fedora 22
- Fedora 23
What could possibly go wrong?
- I cannot access the admin course. This could be because you have not run
upgrade_admin_db.pl
yet. - I cannot generate a "one column" hardcopy. You may be missing the fullpage latex package. In apt based systems its part of the package texlive-latex-extra and in yum/dnf based systems its part of texlive-preprint
- I see little vertical lines next to MathJax rendered formulas. This is caused by an incompatibility between older versions of MathJax and Chrome. Update MathJax with
cd /opt/webwork/MathJax
andgit pull
to fix the problem. - I do not see links to some of the editors in the Main Menu, including the links to Problem Set Detail 2, or I get an error about "SimplePGEditor". To fix this remove the definition of the
%showeditors
from localOverrides.conf. This hash should be defined in defaults.config and if you want to change things in localOverrides.conf you should set hash elements individually. - I can't get LTI to work. First make sure that you are using the new version of LTI. (Make a fresh copy of authen_LTI.conf from the distribution file.) Also enable the
$debug_lti_parameters
flag. For security reasons the default error messages from the LTI module are very vague. - I dont see the Library Statistics. Make sure that you have enable the appropriate flags in localOverrides.conf (see the first section of this page) and run OPL-update