Difference between revisions of "HowToEnterMathSymbols"

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We use the [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MathJax MathJax Extension] by [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Dirk_Nuyens Dirk Nuyens]. This extension enables [http://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax] (http://www.mathjax.org/) which is a Javascript library written by Davide Cervone.
 
  +
#REDIRECT[[Entering mathematics]]
 
== Usage ==
 
 
The following math environments are defined for inline style math:
 
* <code>\(...\)</code> and
 
* <code>&lt;math&gt;...&lt;/math&gt;</code>.
 
And the following math environments are defined for display style math:
 
* <code><nowiki>$$...$$</nowiki></code> (can be turned off, even per page),
 
* <code>\[...\]</code>,
 
* <code>\begin{...}...\end{...}</code> and
 
* <code>:&lt;math&gt;...&lt;/math&gt;</code>.
 
MathJax produces nice and scalable mathematics, see their website (http://www.mathjax.org/) for a demonstration. This extension also enables the usage of <code>\label{}</code> and <code>\eqref{}</code> tags with automatic formula numbering. If needed you can still hand label by using <code>\tag{}</code>.
 
 
== Example ==
 
 
=== Latex code ===
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="latex">
 
<!-- some LaTeX macros we want to use: -->
 
\(
 
\newcommand{\Re}{\mathrm{Re}\,}
 
\newcommand{\pFq}[5]{{}_{#1}\mathrm{F}_{#2} \left( \genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{#3}{#4} \bigg| {#5} \right)}
 
\)
 
 
We consider, for various values of \(s\), the \(n\)-dimensional integral
 
\begin{align}
 
\label{def:Wns}
 
W_n (s)
 
&:=
 
\int_{[0, 1]^n}
 
\left| \sum_{k = 1}^n \mathrm{e}^{2 \pi \mathrm{i} \, x_k} \right|^s \mathrm{d}\boldsymbol{x}
 
\end{align}
 
which occurs in the theory of uniform random walk integrals in the plane,
 
where at each step a unit-step is taken in a random direction. As such,
 
the integral \eqref{def:Wns} expresses the \(s\)-th moment of the distance
 
to the origin after \(n\) steps.
 
 
By experimentation and some sketchy arguments we quickly conjectured and
 
strongly believed that, for \(k\) a nonnegative integer
 
\begin{align}
 
\label{eq:W3k}
 
W_3(k) &= \Re \, \pFq32{\frac12, -\frac k2, -\frac k2}{1, 1}{4}.
 
\end{align}
 
Appropriately defined, \eqref{eq:W3k} also holds for negative odd integers.
 
The reason for \eqref{eq:W3k} was long a mystery, but it will be explained
 
at the end of the paper.
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
(Which comes from a preprint of ''Jon M. Borwein, et. al. Some arithmetic properties of short random walk integrals.'')
 
 
=== Rendered text ===
 
 
<!-- This renders as http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~dirkn/Extension_MathJax/MathJaxExample.png.-->
 
 
<!-- some LaTeX macros we want to use: -->
 
\(
 
\newcommand{\Re}{\mathrm{Re}\,}
 
\newcommand{\pFq}[5]{{}_{#1}\mathrm{F}_{#2} \left( \genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{#3}{#4} \bigg| {#5} \right)}
 
\)
 
 
We consider, for various values of \(s\), the \(n\)-dimensional integral
 
\begin{align}
 
\label{def:Wns}
 
W_n (s)
 
&:=
 
\int_{[0, 1]^n}
 
\left| \sum_{k = 1}^n \mathrm{e}^{2 \pi \mathrm{i} \, x_k} \right|^s \mathrm{d}\boldsymbol{x}
 
\end{align}
 
which occurs in the theory of uniform random walk integrals in the plane,
 
where at each step a unit-step is taken in a random direction. As such,
 
the integral \eqref{def:Wns} expresses the \(s\)-th moment of the distance
 
to the origin after \(n\) steps.
 
 
By experimentation and some sketchy arguments we quickly conjectured and
 
strongly believed that, for \(k\) a nonnegative integer
 
\begin{align}
 
\label{eq:W3k}
 
W_3(k) &= \Re \, \pFq32{\frac12, -\frac k2, -\frac k2}{1, 1}{4}.
 
\end{align}
 
Appropriately defined, \eqref{eq:W3k} also holds for negative odd integers.
 
The reason for \eqref{eq:W3k} was long a mystery, but it will be explained
 
at the end of the paper.
 
 
== Additional Information ==
 
 
* This documentation comes from the [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:MathJax MathJax Extension page]. Additional documentation on using MathJax can be found at [http://www.mathjax.org www.mathjax.org].
 
* Our MathJax config file defines some potentially helpful macros:
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
 
//<![CDATA[
 
MathJax.Hub.Config({
 
tex2jax: {
 
inlineMath: [ ["\\(","\\)"] ],
 
displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\[","\\]"] ],
 
processEscapes: false,
 
element: "content",
 
ignoreClass: "(tex2jax_ignore|mw-search-results|searchresults)" /* note: this is part of a regex, check the docs! */
 
},
 
TeX: {
 
Macros: {
 
/* Wikipedia compatibility: these macros are used on Wikipedia */
 
empty: '\\emptyset',
 
P: '\\unicode{xb6}',
 
Alpha: '\\unicode{x391}', /* FIXME: These capital Greeks don't show up in bold in \boldsymbol ... */
 
Beta: '\\unicode{x392}',
 
Epsilon: '\\unicode{x395}',
 
Zeta: '\\unicode{x396}',
 
Eta: '\\unicode{x397}',
 
Iota: '\\unicode{x399}',
 
Kappa: '\\unicode{x39a}',
 
Mu: '\\unicode{x39c}',
 
Nu: '\\unicode{x39d}',
 
Pi: '\\unicode{x3a0}',
 
Rho: '\\unicode{x3a1}',
 
Sigma: '\\unicode{x3a3}',
 
Tau: '\\unicode{x3a4}',
 
Chi: '\\unicode{x3a7}',
 
C: '\\mathbb{C}', /* the complex numbers */
 
N: '\\mathbb{N}', /* the natural numbers */
 
Q: '\\mathbb{Q}', /* the rational numbers */
 
R: '\\mathbb{R}', /* the real numbers */
 
Z: '\\mathbb{Z}', /* the integer numbers */
 
RR: '\\mathbb{R}',
 
ZZ: '\\mathbb{Z}',
 
NN: '\\mathbb{N}',
 
QQ: '\\mathbb{Q}',
 
CC: '\\mathbb{C}',
 
FF: '\\mathbb{F}'
 
}
 
}
 
});
 
//]]>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 

Revision as of 14:34, 24 July 2012