interim update:
A few subsequent experiments seem to show that public-key authentication is merely an alternative method --- it does not disable authentication via a password.
E.g., changing the key-pair in steps (1-2) did not prevent (3)
1) moving .ssh to ssh
2) repeating the ssh-keygen -t rsa command (which, with probability > 0.999, generates new keys even if passphrase is same)
3) having ssh me@host be successful after supplying my password (I presume password was required because public-key info did not match).
4) restoring the original .ssh folder also restored public-key authentication
Notes:
a) don't let techy-stuff influence you to simplify your passwords
b) remember that only a login is being authenticated by using your public-key --- expect to be required to supply your password for a "sudo ..." command after logging-in (but now with a fully encrypted session).
c) I need to read more of the O'Reilly book about SSH.
Installation
ssh login to server using public-key authentication
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