Some of the permissions in that hash are available to be edited using the "Course Configuration" link in your course, including acting as a student. When logged in to your course, click on "Course Configuration" on the left, then click "Permissions" at the top.
If you want to change a permission that does not appear on that page, you would have to edit the course.conf file and add a line like:
$permissionLevels{become_student} = "ta";
Unfortunately by default editing the course.conf file using the web interface is restricted to users with permission level of "admin", so you likely won't be able to do this on the MAA server. You would do this through the File Manager. The course.conf file is found up one level from the templates directory where you are first dropped, so go up one level, then highlight course.conf and click "Edit". Most likely you will get a message saying that you do not have permission.
If you find that you need that level of customization of your course, you would likely have to contact the MAA and see if they will either elevate your permissions within the course to admin or make the changes for you.